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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Military

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về quân sự như “deploy”, “raid”, “militant”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[Danh từ]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

hành động tàn bạo, tội ác

hành động tàn bạo, tội ác

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
admiral
[Danh từ]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

đô đốc, quốc đô đốc

đô đốc, quốc đô đốc

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
colonel
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

đại tá, trưởng phòng

đại tá, trưởng phòng

Ex: During the ceremony , colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .
general
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

tướng, đại tướng

tướng, đại tướng

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
major
[Danh từ]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

trung tá, sĩ quan trung tá

trung tá, sĩ quan trung tá

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
veteran
[Danh từ]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

cựu chiến binh, cựu quân nhân

cựu chiến binh, cựu quân nhân

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
to assassinate
[Động từ]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

mưu sát, sát hại

mưu sát, sát hại

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
to blast
[Động từ]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

phá hủy, gây nổ

phá hủy, gây nổ

Ex: The construction blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
to blow up
[Động từ]

to cause something to explode

làm nổ, khai hỏa

làm nổ, khai hỏa

to bombard
[Động từ]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

ném bom, bắn phá

ném bom, bắn phá

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
to charge
[Động từ]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

tấn công, xông lên

tấn công, xông lên

Ex: The general ordered his troops charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .
to conquer
[Động từ]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

chinh phục, chiếm đóng

chinh phục, chiếm đóng

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
to deploy
[Động từ]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

triển khai, bố trí

triển khai, bố trí

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
to evacuate
[Động từ]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

rút lui, di tản

rút lui, di tản

Ex: The military was ordered evacuate potential target areas .
to execute
[Động từ]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

thực hiện án tử, thi hành án

thực hiện án tử, thi hành án

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
to mobilize
[Động từ]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

huy động, triển khai

huy động, triển khai

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency mobilizing forces in times of crisis .
to surrender
[Động từ]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

đầu hàng, hạ vũ khí

đầu hàng, hạ vũ khí

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
to retreat
[Động từ]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

rút lui, thối lui

rút lui, thối lui

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
guerrilla
[Danh từ]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

chiến binh du kích, người du kích

chiến binh du kích, người du kích

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
militia
[Danh từ]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

lực lượng dân quân, dân quân tự vệ

lực lượng dân quân, dân quân tự vệ

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
militant
[Tính từ]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

hiếu chiến, cực đoan

hiếu chiến, cực đoan

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
naval
[Tính từ]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

thuộc hải quân, thuộc quân đội biển

thuộc hải quân, thuộc quân đội biển

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
civilian
[Tính từ]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

dân sự, thuộc về dân

dân sự, thuộc về dân

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
defensive
[Tính từ]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

phòng thủ, bảo vệ

phòng thủ, bảo vệ

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of defensive gear during the jousting tournament .
explosive
[Tính từ]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

nổ, có tính chất nổ

nổ, có tính chất nổ

Ex: explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .
A-bomb
[Danh từ]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bom nguyên tử, bom A

bom nguyên tử, bom A

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
rifle
[Danh từ]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

súng trường, súng bắn tỉa

súng trường, súng bắn tỉa

Ex: The museum displayed rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .
fleet
[Danh từ]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

hạm đội, đội tàu chiến

hạm đội, đội tàu chiến

Ex: The expedition set sail with a fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .
raid
[Danh từ]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

cuộc đột kích, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ

cuộc đột kích, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
curfew
[Danh từ]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

lệnh giới nghiêm, quy định giờ giới nghiêm

lệnh giới nghiêm, quy định giờ giới nghiêm

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
hostage
[Danh từ]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

con tin, người bị bắt giữ

con tin, người bị bắt giữ

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .
torture
[Danh từ]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

sự tra tấn, sự hành hạ

sự tra tấn, sự hành hạ

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .
occupation
[Danh từ]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

sự chiếm đóng, sự xâm chiếm

sự chiếm đóng, sự xâm chiếm

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
trench
[Danh từ]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

hào, hầm

hào, hầm

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .
truce
[Danh từ]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

hòa ước, trận ngừng bắn

hòa ước, trận ngừng bắn

Ex: truce was fragile , with both sides wary of each other 's intentions and ready to resume hostilities at any moment .
to arm
[Động từ]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

vũ trang, cung cấp vũ khí

vũ trang, cung cấp vũ khí

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
warfare
[Danh từ]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

chiến tranh, chiến đấu

chiến tranh, chiến đấu

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
machine gun
[Danh từ]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

súng máy, súng bắn tự động

súng máy, súng bắn tự động

Ex: The machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .
evacuation
[Danh từ]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

sự sơ tán, cuộc sơ tán

sự sơ tán, cuộc sơ tán

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
command
[Danh từ]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

lệnh, mệnh lệnh

lệnh, mệnh lệnh

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
AWOL
[Tính từ]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

vắng mặt không phép, vắng mặt trái phép

vắng mặt không phép, vắng mặt trái phép

Ex: Last month , she AWOL from her military duty , resulting in disciplinary action from her commanding officer .
ground zero
[Danh từ]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

điểm hủy diệt, điểm chịu tác động

điểm hủy diệt, điểm chịu tác động

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were ground zero during the devastating earthquake .
gunner
[Danh từ]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

xạ thủ, người bắn pháo

xạ thủ, người bắn pháo

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .
blowgun
[Danh từ]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

súng thổi, búa thổi

súng thổi, búa thổi

Ex: In some regionsblowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .
submachine gun
[Danh từ]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

súng tiểu liên, súng bắn tự động cầm tay

súng tiểu liên, súng bắn tự động cầm tay

Ex: He trained extensively with submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .
to station
[Động từ]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

đứng chân, cử quân

đứng chân, cử quân

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .
magazine
[Danh từ]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

băng đạn, mâm đạn

băng đạn, mâm đạn

Ex: The hunter carried magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .
artillery
[Danh từ]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

pháo binh, vũ khí hạng nặng

pháo binh, vũ khí hạng nặng

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
nuclear deterrent
[Danh từ]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

răn đe hạt nhân, vũ khí hạt nhân răn đe

răn đe hạt nhân, vũ khí hạt nhân răn đe

Ex: The countrynuclear deterrent strategy includes submarines armed with ballistic missiles .
nerve agent
[Danh từ]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

chất độc thần kinh, tác nhân thần kinh

chất độc thần kinh, tác nhân thần kinh

Ex: The international community condemned the use nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .
nerve gas
[Danh từ]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

khí thần kinh, chất độc thần kinh

khí thần kinh, chất độc thần kinh

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .
roger
[Thán từ]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Đã nhận, Hiểu rõ

Đã nhận, Hiểu rõ

ten-four
[Thán từ]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

rõ ràng, đã hiểu

rõ ràng, đã hiểu

Ex: The police officer gave a quick ten-four" to confirm they were en route to the scene .
martial law
[Danh từ]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

thiết quân luật, luật quân sự

thiết quân luật, luật quân sự

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .
to discharge
[Động từ]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

thải hồi, xuất ngũ

thải hồi, xuất ngũ

Ex: Due to a medical condition , the servicemember was discharged from the Navy .
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