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Danh sách từ cấp độ C1 - Military

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về quân sự như “deploy”, “raid”, “militant”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

tội ác

tội ác

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[Danh từ]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

đô đốc

đô đốc

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[Danh từ]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

đại tá

đại tá

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[Danh từ]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

tướng

tướng

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[Danh từ]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major

major

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[Danh từ]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

cựu chiến binh

cựu chiến binh

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[Danh từ]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

sát hại

sát hại

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[Động từ]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

phá

phá

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[Động từ]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

làm nổ

làm nổ

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[Động từ]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

ném bom

ném bom

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[Động từ]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

tấn công

tấn công

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[Động từ]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

chinh phục

chinh phục

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[Động từ]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

triển khai

triển khai

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[Động từ]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

triệt thoái

triệt thoái

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[Động từ]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

hành quyết

hành quyết

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[Động từ]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

huy động

huy động

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[Động từ]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

đầu hàng

đầu hàng

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[Động từ]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

rút lui

rút lui

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[Động từ]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

người du kích

người du kích

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[Danh từ]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

dân quân

dân quân

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[Danh từ]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

hiếu chiến

hiếu chiến

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[Tính từ]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

hải quân

hải quân

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[Tính từ]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

dân sự

dân sự

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[Tính từ]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

phòng thủ

phòng thủ

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[Tính từ]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

nổ

nổ

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[Tính từ]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bom nguyên tử

bom nguyên tử

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[Danh từ]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

súng trường

súng trường

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[Danh từ]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

hạm đội

hạm đội

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[Danh từ]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

cuộc đột kích

cuộc đột kích

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[Danh từ]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

lệnh giới nghiêm

lệnh giới nghiêm

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[Danh từ]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

con tin

con tin

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[Danh từ]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tra tấn

tra tấn

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[Danh từ]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

chiếm đóng

chiếm đóng

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[Danh từ]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

hào

hào

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[Danh từ]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

hòa bình tạm thời

hòa bình tạm thời

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[Danh từ]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

vũ trang

vũ trang

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[Động từ]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

chiến tranh

chiến tranh

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[Danh từ]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

súng máy

súng máy

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[Danh từ]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuate

evacuate

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[Danh từ]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

lệnh

lệnh

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[Danh từ]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

rời bỏ quân ngũ

rời bỏ quân ngũ

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[Tính từ]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

điểm không

điểm không

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[Danh từ]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

pháo thủ

pháo thủ

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[Danh từ]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

súng thổi

súng thổi

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[Danh từ]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

súng tiểu liên

súng tiểu liên

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[Danh từ]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

đặt

đặt

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[Động từ]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

băng đạn

băng đạn

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[Danh từ]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

pháo binh

pháo binh

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[Danh từ]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

răn đe hạt nhân

răn đe hạt nhân

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[Danh từ]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

chất độc thần kinh

chất độc thần kinh

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[Danh từ]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

khí thần kinh

khí thần kinh

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[Danh từ]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Đã nhận

Đã nhận

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[Thán từ]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

hiểu rồi

hiểu rồi

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[Thán từ]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

thi hành quân sự

thi hành quân sự

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[Danh từ]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

thải hồi

thải hồi

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[Động từ]
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