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C1レベルの単語リスト - 軍隊

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「配備」、「襲撃」、「戦闘員」などの軍事に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

虐殺

虐殺

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[名詞]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

提督(陸軍)

提督(陸軍)

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[名詞]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

大佐

大佐

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[名詞]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

高級将校

高級将校

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[名詞]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少佐(陸軍)

少佐(陸軍)

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[名詞]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ベテラン

ベテラン

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[名詞]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

殺す

殺す

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[動詞]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

爆破する

爆破する

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[動詞]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

何かを爆破する

何かを爆破する

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[動詞]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

砲撃する

砲撃する

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[動詞]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

攻撃(戦闘中)

攻撃(戦闘中)

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[動詞]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

打ち勝つ

打ち勝つ

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[動詞]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

(兵士または装備)を配置する

(兵士または装備)を配置する

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[動詞]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

立ち退く

立ち退く

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[動詞]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

誰かを処刑する

誰かを処刑する

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[動詞]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

動かす

動かす

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[動詞]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

手渡す

手渡す

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[動詞]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

退く

退く

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[動詞]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

非公式の軍人

非公式の軍人

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[名詞]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵

民兵

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[名詞]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

好戦的な

好戦的な

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[形容詞]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海軍

海軍

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[形容詞]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民間人

民間人

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[形容詞]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

守備的な

守備的な

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[形容詞]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

爆発物

爆発物

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[形容詞]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

核爆弾

核爆弾

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[名詞]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

ライフル

ライフル

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[名詞]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

海軍艦隊

海軍艦隊

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[名詞]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

襲撃

襲撃

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[名詞]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

門限

門限

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[名詞]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人質

人質

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[名詞]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

拷問

拷問

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[名詞]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

職業

職業

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[名詞]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

塹壕(戦争)

塹壕(戦争)

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[名詞]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休戦

休戦

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[名詞]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

腕

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[動詞]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

交戦

交戦

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[名詞]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

機関銃

機関銃

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[名詞]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

排出

排出

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[名詞]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令(軍事)

命令(軍事)

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[名詞]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

無断欠席すること

無断欠席すること

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[形容詞]
bulletproof

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

防弾

防弾

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[形容詞]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

爆発の場所

爆発の場所

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[名詞]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

砲手

砲手

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[名詞]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

吹き矢

吹き矢

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[名詞]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

短機関銃

短機関銃

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[名詞]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

[動詞]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

銃のマガジン

銃のマガジン

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[名詞]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

砲兵

砲兵

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[名詞]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

核抑止力

核抑止力

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[名詞]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

神経剤

神経剤

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[名詞]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

神経剤

神経剤

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[名詞]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

押忍!

押忍!

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[間投詞]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

無線コード

無線コード

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[間投詞]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

軍法

軍法

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[名詞]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

下ろす

下ろす

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[動詞]
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