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C1 レベルの単語リスト - Military

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「配備」、「襲撃」、「戦闘員」などの軍事に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

残虐行為

残虐行為

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[名詞]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

提督

提督

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[名詞]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

大佐

大佐

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[名詞]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将軍

将軍

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[名詞]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

メジャー

メジャー

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[名詞]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人

退役軍人

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[名詞]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する

暗殺する

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[動詞]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

爆破する

爆破する

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[動詞]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

爆発させる

爆発させる

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[動詞]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

爆撃する

爆撃する

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[動詞]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

突撃する

突撃する

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[動詞]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する

征服する

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[動詞]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

配備する

配備する

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[動詞]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

避難する

避難する

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[動詞]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

処刑する

処刑する

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[動詞]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

動員する

動員する

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[動詞]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

降伏する

降伏する

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[動詞]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退する

撤退する

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[動詞]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ

ゲリラ

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[名詞]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵

民兵

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[名詞]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

過激な

過激な

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[形容詞]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海軍の

海軍の

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[形容詞]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民間の

民間の

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[形容詞]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

防御的な

防御的な

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[形容詞]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

爆発性の

爆発性の

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[形容詞]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

原子爆弾

原子爆弾

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[名詞]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

ライフル

ライフル

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[名詞]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

艦隊

艦隊

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[名詞]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

襲撃

襲撃

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[名詞]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

夜間外出禁止令

夜間外出禁止令

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[名詞]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人質

人質

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[名詞]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

拷問

拷問

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[名詞]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

占領

占領

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[名詞]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

塹壕

塹壕

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[名詞]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休戦

休戦

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[名詞]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

武装させる

武装させる

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[動詞]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

戦争

戦争

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[名詞]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

機関銃

機関銃

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[名詞]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難

避難

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[名詞]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令

命令

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[名詞]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

脱藩した

脱藩した

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[形容詞]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

グラウンドゼロ

グラウンドゼロ

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[名詞]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

砲兵

砲兵

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[名詞]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

吹き矢

吹き矢

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[名詞]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

サブマシンガン

サブマシンガン

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[名詞]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

配置する

配置する

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[動詞]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

マガジン

マガジン

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[名詞]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

砲兵

砲兵

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[名詞]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

核抑止力

核抑止力

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[名詞]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

神経ガス

神経ガス

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[名詞]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

神経ガス

神経ガス

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[名詞]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

了解

了解

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[間投詞]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

了解

了解

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[間投詞]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

戒厳令

戒厳令

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[名詞]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

解雇する

解雇する

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[動詞]
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