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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Military

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vojenské tématice, jako "nasazení", "nájezd", "militant" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

krutost, barbarství

krutost, barbarství

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
admiral
admiral
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirál, nejvyšší důstojník ve flotile

admirál, nejvyšší důstojník ve flotile

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
colonel
colonel
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

plukovník, vyšší důstojník

plukovník, vyšší důstojník

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
general
general
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
major
major
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major, velitel

major, velitel

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 
veteran
veteran
[Podstatné jméno]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, bývalý voják

veterán, bývalý voják

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zavraždit, zabít

zavraždit, zabít

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
to blast
to blast
[sloveso]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

vyhodit do povětří, odpálit

vyhodit do povětří, odpálit

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 
to blow up
to blow up
[sloveso]

to cause something to explode

vyhodit do vzduchu, detonovat

vyhodit do vzduchu, detonovat

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
to bombard
to bombard
[sloveso]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardovat, ostřelovat

bombardovat, ostřelovat

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

zaútočit, vpadnout

zaútočit, vpadnout

Ex: The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation. 
to conquer
to conquer
[sloveso]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

dobýt, podmanit si

dobýt, podmanit si

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to deploy
to deploy
[sloveso]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

nasazovat, umístit

nasazovat, umístit

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
to evacuate
to evacuate
[sloveso]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evakuovat, opustit

evakuovat, opustit

Ex: Outnumbered and ambushed by enemy forces, the military unit had no choice but to evacuate the area. 
to execute
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to mobilize
to mobilize
[sloveso]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilizovat, organizovat

mobilizovat, organizovat

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
to surrender
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
guerrilla
guerrilla
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

partyzán, povstalec

partyzán, povstalec

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
militia
militia
[Podstatné jméno]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

domobrana, národní garda

domobrana, národní garda

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
militant
militant
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militantní, bojovný

militantní, bojovný

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions. 
naval
naval
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

námořní, vztahující se k moři

námořní, vztahující se k moři

Ex: The naval academy trains officers for service in the navy. 
civilian
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civilní, civilní

civilní, civilní

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
defensive
defensive
[Přídavné jméno]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

obranný,  defenzivní

obranný, defenzivní

Ex: The soldiers erected defensive barriers to fortify their position against enemy advances. 
explosive
explosive
[Přídavné jméno]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

výbušný, explozivní

výbušný, explozivní

Ex: The explosive device was diffused by the bomb squad. 
A-bomb
A-bomb
[Podstatné jméno]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

A-bomba, atomová bomba

A-bomba, atomová bomba

Ex: The A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 had devastating consequences, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. 
rifle
rifle
[Podstatné jméno]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

puška, karabina

puška, karabina

Ex: He adjusted the scope on his rifle before taking aim at the distant target. 
fleet
fleet
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

flotila, eskadra

flotila, eskadra

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 
raid
raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, překvapivý útok

nájezd, překvapivý útok

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
curfew
curfew
[Podstatné jméno]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

zákaz vycházení, noční klid

zákaz vycházení, noční klid

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
hostage
hostage
[Podstatné jméno]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

rukojmí, vězeň

rukojmí, vězeň

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
torture
torture
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

mučení, utrpení

mučení, utrpení

Ex: The prisoner endured excruciating torture in an attempt to force a confession. 
occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

okupace

okupace

Ex: The country's occupation by foreign forces lasted for several years, leading to significant political and social upheaval. 
trench
trench
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

zákop, příkop

zákop, příkop

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
truce
truce
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
to arm
to arm
[sloveso]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

vyzbrojit

vyzbrojit

Ex: The government decided to arm the military with advanced weaponry for national defense. 
warfare
warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

válka, ozbrojený konflikt

válka, ozbrojený konflikt

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
machine gun
machine gun
[Podstatné jméno]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

kulomet, automatická puška

kulomet, automatická puška

Ex: The soldiers used a mounted machine gun to provide covering fire during the assault. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuace

evakuace

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
command
command
[Podstatné jméno]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

příkaz, rozkaz

příkaz, rozkaz

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
AWOL
AWOL
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

svévolně vzdálený, na útěku od jednotky

svévolně vzdálený, na útěku od jednotky

Ex: The sergeant reported that two soldiers had gone AWOL overnight. 
ground zero
ground zero
[Podstatné jméno]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

nultý bod, epicentrum

nultý bod, epicentrum

Ex: Survivors recounted the devastation at ground zero of the atomic bomb blast in Hiroshima. 
gunner
gunner
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

dělostřelec, kanonýr

dělostřelec, kanonýr

Ex: The gunner adjusted the artillery's elevation before firing at the distant target. 
blowgun
blowgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

foukačka, vzduchovka

foukačka, vzduchovka

Ex: The indigenous tribe used blowguns for hunting small game in the dense rainforest. 
submachine gun
submachine gun
[Podstatné jméno]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

samopal, lehký kulomet

samopal, lehký kulomet

Ex: The soldier carried a submachine gun during the covert operation to eliminate enemy sentries silently. 
to station
to station
[sloveso]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

umístit, vyslat

umístit, vyslat

Ex: The commander decided to station additional troops near the border for heightened security. 
magazine
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

zásobník, časopis

zásobník, časopis

Ex: He loaded the magazine with ammunition before heading to the shooting range. 
artillery
artillery
[Podstatné jméno]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

dělostřelectvo

dělostřelectvo

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 
nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[Podstatné jméno]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

jaderné odstrašení, jaderná zbraň odstrašení

jaderné odstrašení, jaderná zbraň odstrašení

Ex: The policy of nuclear deterrent aims to dissuade potential adversaries from launching attacks by maintaining a credible nuclear arsenal. 
nerve agent
nerve agent
[Podstatné jméno]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

nervový agent, neurotoxická látka

nervový agent, neurotoxická látka

Ex: Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the nervous system, causing rapid and severe health effects. 
nerve gas
nerve gas
[Podstatné jméno]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

nervový plyn

nervový plyn

Ex: Nerve gas is a potent chemical weapon designed to disrupt the nervous system of its victims. 
roger
roger
[Citoslovce]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Rozumím,  směr sever k zachycení uprchlíka.

Rozumím, směr sever k zachycení uprchlíka.

Ex: Roger, heading north to intercept the fugitive. 
ten-four
ten-four
[Citoslovce]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

přijato, pochopeno

přijato, pochopeno

Ex: The dispatcher acknowledged the officer's request with a simple "ten-four" over the radio. 
martial law
martial law
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

stanné právo, výjimečný stav

stanné právo, výjimečný stav

Ex: The government declared martial law to restore order during the civil unrest, granting the military authority over civilian institutions. 
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

propustit, demobilizovat

propustit, demobilizovat

Ex: After completing their tour of duty, the soldier was honorably discharged from the military. 
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