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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Esercito

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'esercito, come "deploy", "raid", "militant", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[sostantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocità

atrocità

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admiral
[sostantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

ammiraglio

ammiraglio

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
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colonel
[sostantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonnello

colonnello

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general
[sostantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generale, generale dell'esercito

generale, generale dell'esercito

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major
[sostantivo]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maggiore

maggiore

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veteran
[sostantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano

veterano

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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
[Verbo]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

far saltare in aria

far saltare in aria

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to blow up
[Verbo]

to cause something to explode

esplodere

esplodere

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to bombard
[Verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardare

bombardare

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to charge
[Verbo]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

attaccare

attaccare

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to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistare

conquistare

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to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

distribuire

distribuire

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(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacuare

evacuare

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to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

giustiziare

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(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilitare

mobilitare

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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

arrendersi

arrendersi

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to retreat
[Verbo]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ritirarsi

ritirarsi

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guerrilla
[sostantivo]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrigliero

guerrigliero

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militia
[sostantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milizia

milizia

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militant
[aggettivo]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante

militante

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naval
[aggettivo]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

navale

navale

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civilian
[aggettivo]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civile

civile

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defensive
[aggettivo]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

difensivo

difensivo

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explosive
[aggettivo]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

esplosivo

esplosivo

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A-bomb
[sostantivo]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba atomica

bomba atomica

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
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rifle
[sostantivo]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

fucile

fucile

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fleet
[sostantivo]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotta

flotta

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raid
[sostantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursione

incursione

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curfew
[sostantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

coprifuoco

coprifuoco

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hostage
[sostantivo]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

ostaggio

ostaggio

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torture
[sostantivo]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortura

tortura

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occupation
[sostantivo]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

occupazione

occupazione

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
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trench
[sostantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

fosso, trincea

fosso, trincea

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truce
[sostantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tregua

tregua

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to arm
[Verbo]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armare

armare

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
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warfare
[sostantivo]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra

guerra

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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machine gun
[sostantivo]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

mitragliatrice, arma automatica

mitragliatrice, arma automatica

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evacuation
[sostantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuazione

evacuazione

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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command
[sostantivo]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

comando

comando

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
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AWOL
[aggettivo]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

disertore

disertore

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ground zero
[sostantivo]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

zona zero, punto zero

zona zero, punto zero

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gunner
[sostantivo]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

cannoniere, artigliere

cannoniere, artigliere

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blowgun
[sostantivo]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

fucile a soffio, pipa da fucile

fucile a soffio, pipa da fucile

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submachine gun
[sostantivo]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

mitragliatrice leggera, sostituto di mitragliatrice

mitragliatrice leggera, sostituto di mitragliatrice

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to station
[Verbo]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

assegnare

assegnare

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magazine
[sostantivo]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

caricatore, magazine

caricatore, magazine

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artillery
[sostantivo]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artiglieria, batteria

artiglieria, batteria

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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nuclear deterrent
[sostantivo]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

deterrente nucleare, arma nucleare di deterrenza

deterrente nucleare, arma nucleare di deterrenza

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nerve agent
[sostantivo]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agente nervino

agente nervino

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nerve gas
[sostantivo]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gas nervino

gas nervino

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roger
[interiezione]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Ricevuto, Affermativo

Ricevuto, Affermativo

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ten-four
[interiezione]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

ricevuto, capito

ricevuto, capito

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martial law
[sostantivo]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

legge marziale, stato di emergenza militare

legge marziale, stato di emergenza militare

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to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

congedare

congedare

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