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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Military

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang militer, seperti "menggelar", "serangan", "militan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[Kata benda]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kekejaman, kebiadaban

kekejaman, kebiadaban

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .Buku sejarah merinci banyak **kekejaman** yang dilakukan selama perang, setiap cerita lebih mengharukan daripada yang terakhir.
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admiral
[Kata benda]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

laksamana, perwira tertinggi dalam armada

laksamana, perwira tertinggi dalam armada

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .Para kadet muda mendengarkan dengan saksama saat **laksamana** berbagi pengalaman dan wawasannya selama beberapa dekade di laut.
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colonel
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

kolonel, perwira tinggi

kolonel, perwira tinggi

Ex: During the ceremony , the colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .Selama upacara, **kolonel** menyampaikan pidato yang tulus, menghormati keberanian dan pengorbanan prajuritnya.
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general
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

jenderal, perwira tinggi

jenderal, perwira tinggi

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .**Jenderal** menerima banyak penghargaan atas jasanya, termasuk Medal of Honor, penghargaan militer tertinggi.
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major
[Kata benda]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

mayor, komandan

mayor, komandan

Ex: She admired the major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .Dia mengagumi dedikasi dan profesionalisme **mayor**, sifat-sifat yang membuatnya menjadi pemimpin yang dihormati di antara rekan-rekannya.
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veteran
[Kata benda]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, mantan anggota militer

veteran, mantan anggota militer

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Dia mengunjungi rumah sakit VA secara teratur untuk menjadi relawan dan mendukung **veteran** yang membutuhkan.
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to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Kelompok pemberontak bersekongkol untuk **membunuh** penguasa monarki.
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to blast
[kata kerja]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

meledakkan, menghancurkan dengan bahan peledak

meledakkan, menghancurkan dengan bahan peledak

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .Tim konstruksi **meledakkan** batuan dasar untuk meletakkan fondasi gedung pencakar langit.
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to blow up
[kata kerja]

to cause something to explode

meledakkan, menghancurkan

meledakkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.Dinamit digunakan untuk **meledakkan** pintu masuk terowongan.
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to bombard
[kata kerja]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

membombardir, mengebom

membombardir, mengebom

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .Dalam pengepungan, tembok kastil **dibombardir** oleh ketapel dan trebuchet.
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to charge
[kata kerja]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

menyerang, menerjang

menyerang, menerjang

Ex: The general ordered his troops to charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .Jenderal memerintahkan pasukannya untuk **menyerang** sayap musuh, berharap mendapatkan keuntungan taktis.
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to conquer
[kata kerja]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

menaklukkan, menguasai

menaklukkan, menguasai

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Sepanjang sejarah, kerajaan-kerajaan kuat berusaha untuk **menaklukkan** tanah baru.
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to deploy
[kata kerja]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

menggelar, menempatkan

menggelar, menempatkan

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Setelah pengarahan, jenderal itu **menggelar** pasukannya ke berbagai titik strategis.
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to evacuate
[kata kerja]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

mengevakuasi, meninggalkan

mengevakuasi, meninggalkan

Ex: The military was ordered to evacuate potential target areas .Militer diperintahkan untuk **mengosongkan** area target potensial.
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to execute
[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Organisasi hak asasi manusia internasional sering mengutuk pemerintah yang **mengeksekusi** individu tanpa pengadilan yang adil atau perwakilan hukum yang tepat.
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to mobilize
[kata kerja]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mengerahkan, mengorganisir

mengerahkan, mengorganisir

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .Latihan militer dilakukan untuk memastikan efisiensi **pengerahan** pasukan di saat krisis.
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to surrender
[kata kerja]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .Jenderal sering **menyerah** untuk menghindari konflik yang tidak perlu.
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to retreat
[kata kerja]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

mundur, menarik diri

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .Pasukan secara strategis **mundur** untuk menarik musuh ke wilayah yang kurang menguntungkan.
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guerrilla
[Kata benda]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilyawan, pejuang gerilya

gerilyawan, pejuang gerilya

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .Dokumenter ini mengeksplorasi motivasi dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pejuang **gerilya** modern di zona konflik.
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militia
[Kata benda]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militer, penjaga nasional

militer, penjaga nasional

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .**Milisia** lokal merespons dengan cepat terhadap kebakaran hutan, membantu mengevakuasi penduduk dan melindungi rumah dari api yang menyebar.
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militant
[Adjektiva]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militan, tempur

militan, tempur

Ex: His militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .Retorikanya yang **militan** memicu ketegangan di antara komunitas, mengakibatkan konfrontasi dengan kelompok lawan.
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naval
[Adjektiva]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

angkatan laut, yang berhubungan dengan laut

angkatan laut, yang berhubungan dengan laut

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .Arsitek **kelautan** merancang kapal untuk berbagai tujuan, dari transportasi kargo hingga operasi militer.
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civilian
[Adjektiva]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sipil, sipil

sipil, sipil

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .Dia bertugas sebagai relawan **sipil**, membantu mendistribusikan makanan dan perlengkapan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.
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defensive
[Adjektiva]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensif,  bertahan

defensif, bertahan

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of his defensive gear during the jousting tournament .Dia mengenakan helm dan baju besi sebagai bagian dari peralatan **pertahanan** selama turnamen berkelahi.
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explosive
[Adjektiva]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

eksplosif, meledak

eksplosif, meledak

Ex: The explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .Kekuatan **ledakan** dari ledakan itu menghancurkan jendela di gedung-gedung terdekat.
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A-bomb
[Kata benda]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bom A, bom atom

bom A, bom atom

Ex: The survivors of the A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .Para korban serangan **bom atom** terus memperjuangkan perdamaian dan pelucutan senjata nuklir untuk mencegah bencana di masa depan.
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rifle
[Kata benda]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

senapan, senapan laras panjang

senapan, senapan laras panjang

Ex: The museum displayed historical rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .Museum memamerkan **senapan** historis yang digunakan oleh tentara selama berbagai periode perang.
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fleet
[Kata benda]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

armada, angkatan laut

armada, angkatan laut

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .Ekspedisi berlayar dengan **armada** beragam kapal, masing-masing mengkhususkan diri dalam berbagai aspek penelitian kelautan.
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raid
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

serbuan, serangan mendadak

serbuan, serangan mendadak

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Pementasan sejarah itu mencakup penggambaran dramatis tentang **serangan** Viking ke pemukiman pesisir.
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curfew
[Kata benda]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

jam malam, larangan keluar malam

jam malam, larangan keluar malam

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .Para tentara berpatroli di kota untuk menegakkan **jam malam**, memeriksa identitas dan memastikan tidak ada yang keluar setelah jam yang ditentukan.
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hostage
[Kata benda]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

sandera, tawanan

sandera, tawanan

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .Setelah berjam-jam bernegosiasi, polisi berhasil membebaskan **sandera** dan menangkap para penjahat.
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torture
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

penyiksaan, siksaan

penyiksaan, siksaan

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use of torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .Organisasi internasional bekerja tanpa lelah untuk memerangi penggunaan **penyiksaan** dan mengadvokasi pelarangannya di seluruh dunia.
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occupation
[Kata benda]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

pendudukan

pendudukan

Ex: The occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .Pasukan **pendudukan** mendirikan markas mereka di ibu kota, menggunakannya sebagai basis untuk mengontrol wilayah sekitarnya.
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trench
[Kata benda]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

parit, kubu

parit, kubu

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Dari posisi mereka di **parit**, pasukan dapat melihat benteng musuh hanya beberapa ratus meter jauhnya.
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truce
[Kata benda]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.Dalam upaya untuk menghindari pertumpahan darah lebih lanjut, para negosiator mengusulkan gencatan senjata dan **gencatan senjata** untuk memulai pembicaraan damai.
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to arm
[kata kerja]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

mempersenjatai

mempersenjatai

Ex: The resistance movement planned to arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .Gerakan perlawanan berencana untuk **mempersenjatai** milisi lokal untuk melawan pendudukan asing.
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warfare
[Kata benda]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

perang, konflik bersenjata

perang, konflik bersenjata

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.Perang psikologis bertujuan untuk merusak moral musuh, menggunakan propaganda dan misinformasi untuk melemahkan tekad mereka.
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machine gun
[Kata benda]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

senapan mesin, senapan otomatis

senapan mesin, senapan otomatis

Ex: The mounted machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .**Senapan mesin** yang terpasang di kendaraan memberikan dukungan daya tembak yang penting selama perjalanan konvoi melalui wilayah bermusuhan.
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evacuation
[Kata benda]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuasi

evakuasi

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .Selama banjir, petugas darurat menggunakan perahu untuk membantu **evakuasi** warga yang terjebak di rumah mereka.
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command
[Kata benda]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

perintah, komando

perintah, komando

Ex: The police chief gave a strict command for officers to maintain order during the protest .Kepala polisi memberikan **perintah** ketat kepada petugas untuk menjaga ketertiban selama protes.
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AWOL
[Adjektiva]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absen tanpa izin, desersi

absen tanpa izin, desersi

Ex: If he chooses to go AWOL from his military duty, he will face severe legal and disciplinary repercussions.Jika dia memilih untuk **membelot** dari tugas militernya, dia akan menghadapi konsekuensi hukum dan disipliner yang parah.
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ground zero
[Kata benda]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

titik nol, episentrum

titik nol, episentrum

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were near ground zero during the devastating earthquake .Dokumenter itu mewawancarai saksi-saksi yang berada dekat dengan **pusat gempa** selama gempa bumi yang menghancurkan.
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gunner
[Kata benda]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

penembak meriam, ahli artileri

penembak meriam, ahli artileri

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .Para **penembak** di unit tank dilatih dengan keras untuk mempertahankan kemahiran dalam mengoperasikan sistem senjata mereka.
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blowgun
[Kata benda]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

sumpitan, pipa tiup

sumpitan, pipa tiup

Ex: In some regions , blowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .Di beberapa daerah, **sumpit** secara historis digunakan dalam peperangan sebagai senjata senyap untuk penyergapan dan serangan mendadak.
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submachine gun
[Kata benda]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

senapan mesin ringan, pistol mesin

senapan mesin ringan, pistol mesin

Ex: He trained extensively with the submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .Dia berlatih secara ekstensif dengan **senapan mesin ringan** untuk menguasai kontrol recoil dan teknik reload cepat.
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to station
[kata kerja]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

menempatkan, mengirim

menempatkan, mengirim

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .Jenderal itu **menempatkan** unit-unit di sepanjang perimeter untuk memperkuat pertahanan.
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magazine
[Kata benda]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magazen, majalah

magazen, majalah

Ex: The hunter carried spare magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .Pemburu membawa **magazen** cadangan di ranselnya untuk senapannya selama perburuan.
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artillery
[Kata benda]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artileri

artileri

Ex: The museum displayed various types of historical artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .Museum ini memamerkan berbagai jenis potongan **artileri** bersejarah yang digunakan dalam berbagai konflik sepanjang sejarah.
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nuclear deterrent
[Kata benda]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

penangkal nuklir, senjata penangkal nuklir

penangkal nuklir, senjata penangkal nuklir

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations.Upaya diplomatik sering berfokus pada mengurangi ketegangan dan memperkuat perjanjian **penangkal nuklir** di antara negara-negara.
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nerve agent
[Kata benda]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agen saraf, zat neurotoksin

agen saraf, zat neurotoksin

Ex: The international community condemned the use of nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .Komunitas internasional mengutuk penggunaan **agen saraf** terhadap populasi sipil, menyerukan akuntabilitas dan keadilan.
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nerve gas
[Kata benda]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gas saraf

gas saraf

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects of nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .Para ilmuwan mengembangkan penawar dan perawatan untuk menangkal efek paparan **gas saraf** dalam keadaan darurat.
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roger
[Interjeksi]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Diterima,  menuju utara untuk mencegat buronan.

Diterima, menuju utara untuk mencegat buronan.

Ex: Roger, moving to phase two.**Roger**, pindah ke fase dua.
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ten-four
[Interjeksi]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

diterima, mengerti

diterima, mengerti

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call."**Sepuluh-empat**, kami dalam siaga," jawab paramedis, mengonfirmasi kesiapan untuk menanggapi panggilan darurat apa pun.
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martial law
[Kata benda]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

hukum militer, keadaan darurat

hukum militer, keadaan darurat

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .**Hukum militer** dicabut setelah beberapa minggu, memungkinkan kembalinya pemerintahan sipil dan normalitas secara bertahap.
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to discharge
[kata kerja]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

memulangkan, memberhentikan

memulangkan, memberhentikan

Ex: Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.Setelah masa dinas yang patut dicontoh, sersan diberikan **pemberhentian** dengan penghormatan penuh.
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