C1 Woordenlijst - leger

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

gruweldaad

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admiraal (leger)

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

kolonel

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

hoge officier

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

majoor (leger)

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteraan

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

vermoorden

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

vernietigen

to cause something to explode

iets opblazen

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarderen

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

aanval (in de strijd)

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

veroveren

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

inzetten (soldaten of uitrusting)

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacueren

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

iemand executeren

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobiliseren

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

overgeven

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

terugtrekken

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

onofficiële militaire soldaat

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militie

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

marine

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civiel

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensief

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

explosief

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

nucleair wapen

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

geweer

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

marinevloot

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

inval

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

avondklok

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

gijzelaar

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

marteling

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

bezetting

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

loopgravenoorlog)

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

wapenstilstand

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

wapenen

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

oorlogvoering

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

machinegeweer

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuatie

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

bestelling (militair)

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

zonder toestemming afwezig zijn

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

kogelvrij

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

plaats van de explosie

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artillerist

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

blaaspijp

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

pistool-mitrailleur

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

the part of a gun containing its bullets

pistool tijdschrift

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artillerie

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

nucleair afschrikmiddel

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

zenuwgas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

zenuwgas

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Ja meneer

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

radiocode

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

staat van beleg

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

ontladen