Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump [noun]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

Ex: Oil drilling operations use sophisticated pumps to bring crude oil to the surface from underground reservoirs .

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic .
program [noun]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

Ex: They decided to set up a foundation for environmental conservation .
agricultural [adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn , wheat , and soybeans .
district [noun]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

Ex:
arid [adjective]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

Ex: Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water , using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior .
rainfall [noun]

the event of rain falling from the sky

Ex: A sudden rainfall interrupted the outdoor event .
means [noun]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

Ex: Public transportation provides a means for many people to commute to work .
charcoal [noun]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

sustainable [adjective]

able to continue for a long period of time

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents .

a period of time extending into the future

Ex: The project will be beneficial in the long term .
resource [noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance .
primarily [adverb]

in the first place

Ex: The event is primarily aimed at raising awareness about climate change .

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

Ex: Please set up the venue for the charity event tomorrow .

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

Ex: Drip irrigation is an efficient method that delivers water directly to the roots of plants .
supply [noun]

the provided or available amount of something

Ex:

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

Ex: The school administration worked to implement a comprehensive technology integration plan for online learning .

an organization of people who have a common purpose

Ex: The students formed an association to advocate for environmental issues .

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

Ex: Proper care and feeding are essential for healthy livestock .
breeding [noun]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

notable [adjective]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

Ex: The notable absence of traffic made the commute unusually smooth .

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

Ex: Training programs were implemented to improve the skills of the existing workforce .
domestic [adjective]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

Ex: Domestic horses have been integral to human civilization for centuries , serving as transportation and companionship .
wire [noun]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

Ex:

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

Ex: They used a plow to cultivate the ground before planting the seeds .
cereal [noun]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

Ex:
labor [noun]

work, particularly difficult physical work

Ex:
post [noun]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: The child 's language development was impressive for his age .

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

Ex: The technician is currently monitoring the system for any potential issues .
produce [noun]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

Ex: The chef emphasized the use of seasonal produce in his dishes .

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

Ex: She goes out every Saturday to market for the week 's groceries .
access [noun]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

spoiled [adjective]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

Ex: The spoiled fruit was covered in mold and had an unpleasant odor .
central [adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Education is central to individual growth and societal progress .
feature [noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: This software update includes a new security feature designed to protect user data .
tank [noun]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

Ex:

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

proposal [noun]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: A new proposal for the office layout was submitted .
to adopt [verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

Ex: If more people adopt environmentally conscious habits , the planet would benefit .

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: Consumption of sugary snacks should be limited for dental health .
reliable [adjective]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

Ex: Despite challenges , the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations .
timeline [noun]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline .
phase [noun]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

Ex: The moon enters a different phase each month .

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time .

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

Ex: