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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 2 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
[noun]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .
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a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
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program
[noun]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

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to set up
[Verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
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agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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district
[noun]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .
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arid
[Adjective]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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rainfall
[noun]

the event of rain falling from the sky

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .
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means
[noun]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .
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charcoal
[noun]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

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sustainable
[Adjective]

able to continue for a long period of time

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .
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long term
[noun]

a period of time extending into the future

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .
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resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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primarily
[Adverb]

in the first place

Ex: Primarily, she objected to the plan because it violated company policy .
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to set up
[Verb]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.
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the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

Ex: Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
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dependable
[Adjective]

consistent in performance or behavior

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supply
[noun]

the provided or available amount of something

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .
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to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

Ex: In an effort to enhance customer service , the retail store decided to implement a new feedback system to address customer concerns .
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an organization of people who have a common purpose

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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livestock
[noun]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
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breeding
[noun]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

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notable
[Adjective]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .
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workforce
[noun]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.
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domestic
[Adjective]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .
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to fence
[Verb]

enclose with a fence

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wire
[noun]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

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to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .
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cereal
[noun]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .
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labor
[noun]

work, particularly difficult physical work

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .
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post
[noun]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

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a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
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to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .
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produce
[noun]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .
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to market
[Verb]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

Ex: He spent the afternoon marketing for supplies for their camping trip.
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access
[noun]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

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spoiled
[Adjective]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

Ex: The spoiled meat emitted a foul smell that made the whole kitchen unpleasant .
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the first of a series of actions

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central
[Adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .
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feature
[noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .
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tank
[noun]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

Ex: The water tank on the rooftop supplies the entire building.
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a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

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proposal
[noun]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

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to adopt
[Verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainability
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the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.
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reliable
[Adjective]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
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timeline
[noun]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.
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phase
[noun]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
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the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

Ex: Poor infrastructure can weaken food security in remote areas.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
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