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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - Energy and Fuel

Here you will learn some English words about energy and fuel, such as "biomass", "renewable", "radiation", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to burn
[Verb]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

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capacity
[noun]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

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energy
[noun]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

Ex: energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one .
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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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green
[Adjective]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

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power
[noun]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

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renewable
[Adjective]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

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a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
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solid
[Adjective]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

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steam
[noun]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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core
[noun]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

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radiation
[noun]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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to blaze
[Verb]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

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to flame
[Verb]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

Ex: The flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .
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to ignite
[Verb]

to cause something to catch fire

Ex: Chemical reactions ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
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to strike
[Verb]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

Ex: struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .
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petrol
[noun]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

Ex: Hybrid cars use petrol and electricity for power .
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blackout
[noun]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

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current
[noun]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
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a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

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biogas
[noun]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

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energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type green energy.
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