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Architecture et Construction - Architecture Classique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'architecture classique tels que "arcade", "mutule" et "arche".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
tambour
[nom]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambour

tambour

glyph
glyph
[nom]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyphe, symbole décoratif

glyphe, symbole décoratif

triglyph

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyphe, élément décoratif constitué de blocs rectangulaires verticaux avec trois rainures verticales appelées glyphes

triglyphe, élément décoratif constitué de blocs rectangulaires verticaux avec trois rainures verticales appelées glyphes

pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

fronton

fronton

Ex: The neoclassical building had a grand entrance adorned with a triangular pediment, supported by columns. 
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablement, corniche

entablement, corniche

Ex: The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture. 
portico
portico
[nom]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portique

portique

Ex: The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns. 
classical order

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordre classique, style architectural classique

ordre classique, style architectural classique

xyst
xyst
[nom]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyste, promenade couverte

xyste, promenade couverte

architrave

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, l'architrave

architrave, l'architrave

metope
metope
[nom]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

métope, panneau entre les triglyphes

métope, panneau entre les triglyphes

Doric frieze

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

frise dorique, bande horizontale dorique

frise dorique, bande horizontale dorique

Doric order

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordre dorique, style dorique

ordre dorique, style dorique

arcade
arcade
[nom]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

galerie, arcade

galerie, arcade

Ex: The old arcade has stood the test of time, with its stone arches providing a historic charm to the modern city. 
peristyle

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

péristyle, colonnade entourant une cour ou un bâtiment

péristyle, colonnade entourant une cour ou un bâtiment

stoa
stoa
[nom]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, portique

stoa, portique

odeon
odeon
[nom]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odéon, théâtre antique

odéon, théâtre antique

basilica

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilique, édifice basilical

basilique, édifice basilical

loggia
loggia
[nom]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia

loggia

Ex: The Mediterranean villa had a spacious loggia overlooking the garden, providing a shaded retreat for outdoor dining and relaxation. 
cella
cella
[nom]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

anthemion

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthémion, motif anthémion

anthémion, motif anthémion

arcature

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcature

arcature

banderole

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderole

banderole

cyma
cyma
[nom]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, moulure en doucine

cyma, moulure en doucine

exedra
exedra
[nom]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exèdre, abside

exèdre, abside

stylobate

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobate, plateforme supérieure d'un temple classique

stylobate, plateforme supérieure d'un temple classique

corona
corona
[nom]

a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

corniche, corona

corniche, corona

Ex: The sculptor restored the damaged corona on the temple facade. 
acroter
acroter
[nom]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, ornement d'acrotère

acroter, ornement d'acrotère

grotto
grotto
[nom]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotte

grotte

mutule
mutule
[nom]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, modillon

mutule, modillon

Ionic order

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ordre ionique, style ionique

ordre ionique, style ionique

Corinthian order

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

ordre corinthien, style corinthien

ordre corinthien, style corinthien

cornice
cornice
[nom]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

corniche, moulure décorative

corniche, moulure décorative

antefix
antefix
[nom]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antéfixe, ornement de toiture

antéfixe, ornement de toiture

egg and dart
egg and dart
[Phrase]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
atrium
[nom]

an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

atrium, cour intérieure

atrium, cour intérieure

Ex: The Roman villa featured a marble-floored atrium with a central impluvium. 
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amphithéâtre

amphithéâtre

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
Tuscan order

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordre toscan, style toscan

ordre toscan, style toscan

arch
arch
[nom]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arche

arche

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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