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Architecture et Construction - Architecture Classique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'architecture classique tels que "arcade", "mutule" et "arche".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[nom]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambour

tambour

glyph
[nom]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyphe, symbole décoratif

glyphe, symbole décoratif

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyphe, élément décoratif constitué de blocs rectangulaires verticaux avec trois rainures verticales appelées glyphes

triglyphe, élément décoratif constitué de blocs rectangulaires verticaux avec trois rainures verticales appelées glyphes

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

fronton

fronton

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .L'église romane avait un **tympan** placé dans son **fronton**, représentant le Jugement dernier avec des détails vivants.

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablement, corniche

entablement, corniche

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .La maison de style fédéral avait une **entablement** simple mais élégante, composée d'une frise plane et d'une corniche saillante, reflétant les goûts architecturaux de l'époque.
portico
[nom]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portique

portique

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Le **portique** de l'église servait de lieu de rassemblement pour les paroissiens avant et après les services, favorisant un sentiment de communauté.

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordre classique, style architectural classique

ordre classique, style architectural classique

xyst
[nom]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyste, promenade couverte

xyste, promenade couverte

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, l'architrave

architrave, l'architrave

metope
[nom]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

métope, panneau entre les triglyphes

métope, panneau entre les triglyphes

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

frise dorique, bande horizontale dorique

frise dorique, bande horizontale dorique

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordre dorique, style dorique

ordre dorique, style dorique

arcade
[nom]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

galerie, arcade

galerie, arcade

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .L'**arcade** historique, avec ses arches élégantes et son sol pavé, reste un endroit privilégié pour les touristes souhaitant explorer le riche patrimoine architectural de la ville.

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

péristyle, colonnade entourant une cour ou un bâtiment

péristyle, colonnade entourant une cour ou un bâtiment

stoa
[nom]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, portique

stoa, portique

odeon
[nom]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odéon, théâtre antique

odéon, théâtre antique

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilique, édifice basilical

basilique, édifice basilical

loggia
[nom]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia

loggia

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.La villa romaine était réputée pour ses sols en mosaïque et ses murs fresqués, avec une **loggia** couverte offrant une pause fraîche loin de la chaleur estivale.
cella
[nom]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthémion, motif anthémion

anthémion, motif anthémion

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcature

arcature

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderole

banderole

cyma
[nom]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, moulure en doucine

cyma, moulure en doucine

exedra
[nom]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exèdre, abside

exèdre, abside

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobate, plateforme supérieure d'un temple classique

stylobate, plateforme supérieure d'un temple classique

corona
[nom]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, couronne décorative

corona, couronne décorative

acroter
[nom]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, ornement d'acrotère

acroter, ornement d'acrotère

grotto
[nom]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotte

grotte

mutule
[nom]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, modillon

mutule, modillon

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ordre ionique, style ionique

ordre ionique, style ionique

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

ordre corinthien, style corinthien

ordre corinthien, style corinthien

cornice
[nom]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

corniche, moulure décorative

corniche, moulure décorative

antefix
[nom]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antéfixe, ornement de toiture

antéfixe, ornement de toiture

egg and dart
[Phrase]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
[nom]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, cour intérieure

atrium, cour intérieure

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amphithéâtre

amphithéâtre

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Les visiteurs pouvaient explorer les vestiges du vieil **amphithéâtre** lors de leur visite de la ville antique.

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordre toscan, style toscan

ordre toscan, style toscan

arch
[nom]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arche

arche

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Les vitraux de la cathédrale étaient encadrés par des **arches** en pierre intricuées, mettant en valeur une impressionnante architecture gothique.
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