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Arquitectura y Construcción - Classical Architecture

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura clásica como "arcade", "mutule" y "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Sustantivo]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambor, tambour

tambor, tambour

glyph
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glicho, glifo

glicho, glifo

triglyph
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

trígono, triglifos

trígono, triglifos

pediment
[Sustantivo]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

frontón

frontón

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
entablature
[Sustantivo]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablamento, entablatura

entablamento, entablatura

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
portico
[Sustantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

pórtico

pórtico

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
classical order
[Sustantivo]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

orden clásico, orden arquitectónico clásico

orden clásico, orden arquitectónico clásico

xyst
[Sustantivo]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xisto, xystus

xisto, xystus

architrave
[Sustantivo]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arquitrabe, architrave

arquitrabe, architrave

metope
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, metope

metopa, metope

Doric frieze
[Sustantivo]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friso dórico, frescos dóricos

friso dórico, frescos dóricos

Doric order
[Sustantivo]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

orden dórico, estilo dórico

orden dórico, estilo dórico

arcade
[Sustantivo]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arcada

arcada

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
peristyle
[Sustantivo]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristilo, peristilo arquitectónico

peristilo, peristilo arquitectónico

stoa
[Sustantivo]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, stoá

stoa, stoá

odeon
[Sustantivo]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeón, teatro

odeón, teatro

basilica
[Sustantivo]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basílica, templo basílica

basílica, templo basílica

loggia
[Sustantivo]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

logia

logia

cella
[Sustantivo]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cámara, sanctum

cámara, sanctum

anthemion
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anteo, motivo de anteo

anteo, motivo de anteo

arcature
[Sustantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcature, arcuación

arcature, arcuación

banderole
[Sustantivo]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderola, ribbon decorativa

banderola, ribbon decorativa

cyma
[Sustantivo]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cima, cima curva

cima, cima curva

exedra
[Sustantivo]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, salón semicircular

exedra, salón semicircular

stylobate
[Sustantivo]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobate, estilobato

stylobate, estilobato

corona
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

cima, cornisa

cima, cornisa

acroter
[Sustantivo]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acrótero, acrotério

acrótero, acrotério

grotto
[Sustantivo]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

gruta

gruta

mutule
[Sustantivo]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mútulo, mútula

mútulo, mútula

Ionic order
[Sustantivo]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

orden jónico, orden iónico

orden jónico, orden iónico

Corinthian order
[Sustantivo]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

orden corintio, estilo corintio

orden corintio, estilo corintio

cornice
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornisa, moldura

cornisa, moldura

antefix
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefijo, ornamentación de frontón

antefijo, ornamentación de frontón

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
[Sustantivo]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, patio central

atrium, patio central

amphitheater
[Sustantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro

anfiteatro

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
Tuscan order
[Sustantivo]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

orden toscano, orden etrusca

orden toscano, orden etrusca

arch
[Sustantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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