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Arquitectura y Construcción - Classical Architecture

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura clásica como "arcada", "mútulo" y "arco".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Sustantivo]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambor

tambor

glyph
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glifo, símbolo decorativo

glifo, símbolo decorativo

triglyph
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglifo, elemento decorativo que consiste en bloques rectangulares verticales con tres ranuras verticales llamadas glifos

triglifo, elemento decorativo que consiste en bloques rectangulares verticales con tres ranuras verticales llamadas glifos

pediment
[Sustantivo]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

frontón

frontón

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .La iglesia románica tenía un **tímpano** colocado dentro de su **frontón**, que representaba el Juicio Final con vívidos detalles.
entablature
[Sustantivo]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablamento, cornisa

entablamento, cornisa

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .La casa de estilo federal tenía un **entablamento** simple pero elegante, que consistía en un friso liso y una cornisa saliente, reflejando los gustos arquitectónicos de la época.
portico
[Sustantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

pórtico

pórtico

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .El **pórtico** de la iglesia servía como lugar de reunión para los feligreses antes y después de los servicios, fomentando un sentido de comunidad.
classical order
[Sustantivo]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

orden clásico, estilo arquitectónico clásico

orden clásico, estilo arquitectónico clásico

xyst
[Sustantivo]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xysto, paseo cubierto

xysto, paseo cubierto

architrave
[Sustantivo]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arquitrabe, el arquitrabe

arquitrabe, el arquitrabe

metope
[Sustantivo]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, espacio rectangular entre los triglifos

metopa, espacio rectangular entre los triglifos

Doric frieze
[Sustantivo]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friso dórico, banda horizontal dórica

friso dórico, banda horizontal dórica

Doric order
[Sustantivo]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

orden dórico, estilo dórico

orden dórico, estilo dórico

arcade
[Sustantivo]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arcada

arcada

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .El **arcade** histórico, con sus elegantes arcos y suelo adoquinado, sigue siendo un lugar favorito para que los turistas exploren el rico patrimonio arquitectónico de la ciudad.
peristyle
[Sustantivo]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristilo, columnata que rodea un patio o edificio

peristilo, columnata que rodea un patio o edificio

stoa
[Sustantivo]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, pórtico

stoa, pórtico

odeon
[Sustantivo]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeón, teatro antiguo

odeón, teatro antiguo

basilica
[Sustantivo]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basílica, edificio basilical

basílica, edificio basilical

loggia
[Sustantivo]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

logia

logia

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.La villa romana era famosa por sus suelos de mosaico y paredes con frescos, con una **logia** cubierta que proporcionaba un fresco respiro del calor del verano.
cella
[Sustantivo]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

anthemion
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antemio, motivo de antemio

antemio, motivo de antemio

arcature
[Sustantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcatura

arcatura

banderole
[Sustantivo]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderola

banderola

cyma
[Sustantivo]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cimacio, moldura de gola

cimacio, moldura de gola

exedra
[Sustantivo]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, ábside

exedra, ábside

stylobate
[Sustantivo]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

estilóbato, plataforma superior de un templo clásico

estilóbato, plataforma superior de un templo clásico

corona
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, cornisa decorativa

corona, cornisa decorativa

acroter
[Sustantivo]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acrotera, elemento ornamental de acrotera

acrotera, elemento ornamental de acrotera

grotto
[Sustantivo]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

gruta

gruta

mutule
[Sustantivo]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mútulo, modillón

mútulo, modillón

Ionic order
[Sustantivo]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

orden jónico, estilo jónico

orden jónico, estilo jónico

Corinthian order
[Sustantivo]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

orden corintio, estilo corintio

orden corintio, estilo corintio

cornice
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornisa, moldura decorativa

cornisa, moldura decorativa

antefix
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefija, adorno arquitectónico

antefija, adorno arquitectónico

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
[Sustantivo]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrio, patio central

atrio, patio central

amphitheater
[Sustantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro

anfiteatro

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Los visitantes podían explorar los restos del antiguo **anfiteatro** durante su recorrido por la ciudad antigua.
Tuscan order
[Sustantivo]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

orden toscano, estilo toscano

orden toscano, estilo toscano

arch
[Sustantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Los vitrales de la catedral estaban enmarcados por **arcos** de piedra intrincados, mostrando una impresionante arquitectura gótica.
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