Архитектура и Строительство - Classical Architecture
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с классической архитектурой, такие как "аркада", "мутул" и "арка".
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a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

барабан
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

глиф, декоративный символ
a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

триглиф, декоративный элемент
the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

фронтон
Романская церковь имела тимпа́н, расположенный в её фронто́не, изображающий Страшный суд в ярких деталях.
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

антаблемент, карниз
Дом в федеральном стиле имел простой, но элегантный антаблемент, состоящий из гладкого фриза и выступающего карниза, отражающий архитектурные вкусы того периода.
a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

портик
Портик церкви служил местом сбора прихожан до и после служб, способствуя чувству общности.
a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

классический ордер, классический архитектурный стиль
a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

ксист, крытая прогулочная галерея
the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

архитрав, архитравный пояс
a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

метопа, прямоугольное пространство между триглифами
a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

дорический фриз, горизонтальная дорическая полоса
a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

дорический ордер, дорический стиль
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

аркада
Историческая аркада, с её элегантными арками и булыжным полом, остается любимым местом для туристов, желающих исследовать богатое архитектурное наследие города.
a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

перистиль, колоннада
a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

стоя, портик
a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

одеон, античный театр
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

базилика, базиликальное здание
a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

лоджия
Римская вилла славилась своими мозаичными полами и расписными стенами, с крытой лоджией, обеспечивающей прохладный отдых от летней жары.
the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

целла, наос
a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

антемий, мотив антемия
a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

аркатура
a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

бандероль
a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

цима, двойной изогнутый профиль молдинга
a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

экседра, апсида
the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

стилобат, верхняя платформа классического храма
a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

карниз, корона
Пыль скопилась вдоль старой деревянной короны.
an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

акротерий, декоративный элемент акротерия
a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

грот, пещера
a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

мутул, модильон
one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ионический ордер, ионический стиль
a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

коринфский ордер, коринфский стиль
a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

карниз, декоративный молдинг
a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

антефикс, архитектурный декор
a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes
an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

атриум, внутренний двор
Атриум обеспечивал свет и вентиляцию прилегающим комнатам.
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфитеатр
Посетители могли исследовать остатки старого амфитеатра во время экскурсии по древнему городу.
a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

тосканский ордер, тосканский стиль
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

арка
Витражные окна собора были обрамлены замысловатыми каменными арками, демонстрируя впечатляющую готическую архитектуру.
