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Architektura i Budownictwo - Classical Architecture

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą klasyczną, takich jak „arcade”, „mutule” i „arch”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Rzeczownik]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur, tamburyna

tambur, tamburyna

glyph
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

głif, grawerunek

głif, grawerunek

triglyph
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglif, triglifowy element dekoracyjny

triglif, triglifowy element dekoracyjny

pediment
[Rzeczownik]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, szczyt

pediment, szczyt

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
entablature
[Rzeczownik]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

belkowanie, entablatura

belkowanie, entablatura

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
portico
[Rzeczownik]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portyk, gank

portyk, gank

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
classical order
[Rzeczownik]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ład klasyczny, porządek klasyczny

ład klasyczny, porządek klasyczny

xyst
[Rzeczownik]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xystus, xyst

xystus, xyst

architrave
[Rzeczownik]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architraw, belka architektoniczna

architraw, belka architektoniczna

metope
[Rzeczownik]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, metope

metopa, metope

Doric frieze
[Rzeczownik]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friz dorycki, pas dorycki

friz dorycki, pas dorycki

Doric order
[Rzeczownik]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

styl dorycki, kolej dorycka

styl dorycki, kolej dorycka

arcade
[Rzeczownik]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkada, główna pasaż

arkada, główna pasaż

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
peristyle
[Rzeczownik]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

perystyl, perystylowy dziedziniec

perystyl, perystylowy dziedziniec

stoa
[Rzeczownik]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, kolonada

stoa, kolonada

odeon
[Rzeczownik]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, amfiteatr

odeon, amfiteatr

basilica
[Rzeczownik]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazylika, basilika

bazylika, basilika

loggia
[Rzeczownik]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, wystawa

loggia, wystawa

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
cella
[Rzeczownik]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, wnętrze świątyni

cella, wnętrze świątyni

anthemion
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antemion, wzór antamion

antemion, wzór antamion

arcature
[Rzeczownik]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatura, arkada

arkatura, arkada

banderole
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

wstążka, banderola

wstążka, banderola

cyma
[Rzeczownik]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, cyma profil

cyma, cyma profil

exedra
[Rzeczownik]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

eksedra, eksera

eksedra, eksera

stylobate
[Rzeczownik]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, podstawa kolumny

stylobat, podstawa kolumny

corona
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

korona, gzyms

korona, gzyms

acroter
[Rzeczownik]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, akroterion

akroter, akroterion

grotto
[Rzeczownik]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grota, grotto

grota, grotto

mutule
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutuł, mutułek

mutuł, mutułek

Ionic order
[Rzeczownik]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Porządek joński, Styl joński

Porządek joński, Styl joński

Corinthian order
[Rzeczownik]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Porządek koryncki, Styl koryncki

Porządek koryncki, Styl koryncki

cornice
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

gzyms, karnisz

gzyms, karnisz

antefix
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefiks, ozdobnik

antefiks, ozdobnik

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
[Rzeczownik]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, wewnętrzny dziedziniec

atrium, wewnętrzny dziedziniec

amphitheater
[Rzeczownik]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatr, amfiteatr grecko-rzymski

amfiteatr, amfiteatr grecko-rzymski

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
Tuscan order
[Rzeczownik]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Porządek toskański, Styl toskański

Porządek toskański, Styl toskański

arch
[Rzeczownik]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

łuk, architektura łuku

łuk, architektura łuku

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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