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Arkitektur och Byggande - Classical Architecture

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till klassisk arkitektur som "arcade", "mutule" och "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Substantiv]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur, dombåge

tambur, dombåge

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glyph
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

gudomlig symbol, dekorativt inskription

gudomlig symbol, dekorativt inskription

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triglyph
[Substantiv]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyf, triglyph

triglyf, triglyph

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pediment
[Substantiv]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, triangelgavel

pediment, triangelgavel

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[Substantiv]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

arkitrav, fris

arkitrav, fris

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[Substantiv]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiko, kolonnad

portiko, kolonnad

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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classical order
[Substantiv]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klassisk ordning, klassisk stil

klassisk ordning, klassisk stil

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xyst
[Substantiv]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xystus, xyst

xystus, xyst

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architrave
[Substantiv]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arkitrav, arkitraven

arkitrav, arkitraven

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metope
[Substantiv]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metop, metope

metop, metope

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Doric frieze
[Substantiv]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dorisk frieze, dorisk frised

dorisk frieze, dorisk frised

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Doric order
[Substantiv]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dorisk ordning, dorisk stil

dorisk ordning, dorisk stil

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arcade
[Substantiv]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkad, arkadgång

arkad, arkadgång

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[Substantiv]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyl, kolonnad

peristyl, kolonnad

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stoa
[Substantiv]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, kolonnad

stoa, kolonnad

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odeon
[Substantiv]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, teatersal

odeon, teatersal

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basilica
[Substantiv]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, grundkyrka

basilika, grundkyrka

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loggia
[Substantiv]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, öppen veranda

loggia, öppen veranda

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[Substantiv]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cell, cella

cell, cella

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anthemion
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

Anthemion, Anthemion-motiv

Anthemion, Anthemion-motiv

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arcature
[Substantiv]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatur, bågar

arkatur, bågar

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banderole
[Substantiv]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderoll, rullband

banderoll, rullband

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cyma
[Substantiv]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, kvadratprofil

cyma, kvadratprofil

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exedra
[Substantiv]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, exedrun

exedra, exedrun

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stylobate
[Substantiv]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, stylobatplatta

stylobat, stylobatplatta

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corona
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

krans, krona

krans, krona

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acroter
[Substantiv]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, akroterion

akroter, akroterion

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grotto
[Substantiv]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotta, nisch

grotta, nisch

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mutule
[Substantiv]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, mutul

mutule, mutul

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Ionic order
[Substantiv]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Ionic order, Ionikorden

Ionic order, Ionikorden

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Corinthian order
[Substantiv]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Korinthisk ordning, Korinthisk stil

Korinthisk ordning, Korinthisk stil

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cornice
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

kornisch, takfot

kornisch, takfot

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antefix
[Substantiv]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, takparaps

antefix, takparaps

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[Substantiv]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, öppen innergård

atrium, öppen innergård

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amphitheater
[Substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, amfiteaterbyggnad

amfiteater, amfiteaterbyggnad

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[Substantiv]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

tuscanordning, toskansk ordning

tuscanordning, toskansk ordning

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arch
[Substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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