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Arkitektur och Byggande - Classical Architecture

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till klassisk arkitektur såsom "arkad", "mutulus" och "båge".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Substantiv]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

trumma

trumma

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glyph
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyf, dekorativ symbol

glyf, dekorativ symbol

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triglyph
[Substantiv]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyf, en dekorativ element som består av vertikala rektangulära block med tre vertikala spår som kallas glyfer

triglyf, en dekorativ element som består av vertikala rektangulära block med tre vertikala spår som kallas glyfer

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pediment
[Substantiv]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, triangulärt pediment

pediment, triangulärt pediment

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Den romanska kyrkan hade en **tympanon** placerad inom sitt **pediment**, som avbildade Domedagen i livliga detaljer.
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entablature
[Substantiv]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, gesims

entablatur, gesims

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Huset i federal stil hade ett enkelt men elegant **entablement**, bestående av en slät fris och en utskjutande kornisch, vilket speglade den tidens arkitektoniska smak.
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portico
[Substantiv]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portik, kolonnad

portik, kolonnad

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Kyrkans **portik** fungerade som en samlingsplats för församlingsmedlemmar före och efter gudstjänsterna, vilket främjade en känsla av gemenskap.
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classical order
[Substantiv]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klassisk ordning, klassisk arkitekturstil

klassisk ordning, klassisk arkitekturstil

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xyst
[Substantiv]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, en lång

xyst, en lång

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architrave
[Substantiv]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrav, den nedersta horisontella delen av en klassisk entablatur

architrav, den nedersta horisontella delen av en klassisk entablatur

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metope
[Substantiv]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metop, rektangulärt utrymme mellan triglyferna

metop, rektangulärt utrymme mellan triglyferna

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Doric frieze
[Substantiv]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dorisk fris, dorisk horisontell band

dorisk fris, dorisk horisontell band

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Doric order
[Substantiv]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dorisk ordning, dorisk stil

dorisk ordning, dorisk stil

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arcade
[Substantiv]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

överbyggd passage, valvgång

överbyggd passage, valvgång

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .Den historiska **arkaden**, med sina eleganta valv och kullerstenstak, förblir en favoritplats för turister att utforska stadens rika arkitektoniska arv.
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peristyle
[Substantiv]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyl, kolonnad som omger en gård eller byggnad

peristyl, kolonnad som omger en gård eller byggnad

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stoa
[Substantiv]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, kolonnad

stoa, kolonnad

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odeon
[Substantiv]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, antikt teater

odeon, antikt teater

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basilica
[Substantiv]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, basilikabyggnad

basilika, basilikabyggnad

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loggia
[Substantiv]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, öppen galleri

loggia, öppen galleri

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Den romerska villan var känd för sina mosaikgolv och freskmålade väggar, med en täckt **loggia** som erbjöd en sval paus från sommarhettan.
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cella
[Substantiv]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, anthemionmotiv

anthemion, anthemionmotiv

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arcature
[Substantiv]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatur

arkatur

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banderole
[Substantiv]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderoll

banderoll

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cyma
[Substantiv]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, dubbelkrökt listprofil

cyma, dubbelkrökt listprofil

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exedra
[Substantiv]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsis

exedra, apsis

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stylobate
[Substantiv]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, den översta plattformen på en klassisk grekisk eller romersk tempel

stylobat, den översta plattformen på en klassisk grekisk eller romersk tempel

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corona
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, dekorativ krona

corona, dekorativ krona

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acroter
[Substantiv]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, dekorativt akroter-element

akroter, dekorativt akroter-element

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grotto
[Substantiv]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotta, konstgjord grotta

grotta, konstgjord grotta

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mutule
[Substantiv]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutul, modillon

mutul, modillon

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Ionic order
[Substantiv]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

jonisk ordning, jonisk stil

jonisk ordning, jonisk stil

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Corinthian order
[Substantiv]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

korintisk ordning, korintisk stil

korintisk ordning, korintisk stil

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cornice
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

gesims, dekorativ list

gesims, dekorativ list

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antefix
[Substantiv]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, arkitektoniskt dekorativt element

antefix, arkitektoniskt dekorativt element

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[Substantiv]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, innergård

atrium, innergård

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amphitheater
[Substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Besökare kunde utforska resterna av den gamla **amfiteatern** under sin tur i den antika staden.
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Tuscan order
[Substantiv]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toskanisk ordning, Toskanisk stil

Toskanisk ordning, Toskanisk stil

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arch
[Substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Katedralens fönster med färgat glas var inramade av intrikata sten**valv**, som visade upp imponerande gotisk arkitektur.
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