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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Classical Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan arsitektur klasik seperti "arcade", "mutule", dan "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Kata benda]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

drum

drum

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glyph
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol dekoratif

glif, simbol dekoratif

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triglyph
[Kata benda]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyph, elemen dekoratif yang terdiri dari balok persegi panjang vertikal dengan tiga alur vertikal yang disebut glyphs

triglyph, elemen dekoratif yang terdiri dari balok persegi panjang vertikal dengan tiga alur vertikal yang disebut glyphs

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pediment
[Kata benda]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Gereja Romanesque memiliki **tympanum** yang dipasang di dalam **pedimen**nya, menggambarkan Penghakiman Terakhir dengan detail yang hidup.
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entablature
[Kata benda]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Rumah bergaya Federal memiliki **entablature** yang sederhana namun elegan, terdiri dari frieze polos dan cornice yang menjorok, mencerminkan selera arsitektur pada masa itu.
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portico
[Kata benda]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiko, serambi berpilar

portiko, serambi berpilar

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .**Portico** gereja berfungsi sebagai tempat berkumpul bagi jemaat sebelum dan setelah kebaktian, memupuk rasa kebersamaan.
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classical order
[Kata benda]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

orde klasik, gaya arsitektur klasik

orde klasik, gaya arsitektur klasik

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xyst
[Kata benda]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, taman panjang terbuka atau promenade yang dikelilingi oleh kolom atau portico tertutup

xyst, taman panjang terbuka atau promenade yang dikelilingi oleh kolom atau portico tertutup

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architrave
[Kata benda]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, balok lintang

architrave, balok lintang

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metope
[Kata benda]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metope, panel persegi panjang di antara triglyph

metope, panel persegi panjang di antara triglyph

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Doric frieze
[Kata benda]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

frieze Doric, pita horizontal Doric

frieze Doric, pita horizontal Doric

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Doric order
[Kata benda]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

orde Doric, gaya Doric

orde Doric, gaya Doric

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arcade
[Kata benda]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

lorong beratap, galeri melengkung

lorong beratap, galeri melengkung

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .**Arcade** bersejarah, dengan lengkungan elegan dan lantai batu bulatnya, tetap menjadi tempat favorit wisatawan untuk menjelajahi warisan arsitektur kota yang kaya.
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peristyle
[Kata benda]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristil, deretan pilar yang mengelilingi halaman atau bangunan

peristil, deretan pilar yang mengelilingi halaman atau bangunan

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stoa
[Kata benda]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, serambi

stoa, serambi

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odeon
[Kata benda]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, teater kuno

odeon, teater kuno

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basilica
[Kata benda]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, bangunan basilika

basilika, bangunan basilika

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loggia
[Kata benda]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galeri terbuka

loggia, galeri terbuka

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Villa Romawi terkenal dengan lantai mosaik dan dinding yang dilukis fresco, dengan **loggia** tertutup yang memberikan keteduhan yang sejuk dari panasnya musim panas.
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cella
[Kata benda]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, motif anthemion

anthemion, motif anthemion

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arcature
[Kata benda]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatur

arkatur

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banderole
[Kata benda]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

spanduk

spanduk

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cyma
[Kata benda]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, profil molding lengkung ganda

cyma, profil molding lengkung ganda

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exedra
[Kata benda]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsis

exedra, apsis

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stylobate
[Kata benda]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobate, platform teratas kuil klasik

stylobate, platform teratas kuil klasik

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corona
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, mahkota dekoratif

corona, mahkota dekoratif

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acroter
[Kata benda]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, elemen dekoratif acroter

acroter, elemen dekoratif acroter

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grotto
[Kata benda]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

gua, gua buatan

gua, gua buatan

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mutule
[Kata benda]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, modillon

mutule, modillon

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Ionic order
[Kata benda]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

orde Ionik, gaya Ionik

orde Ionik, gaya Ionik

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Corinthian order
[Kata benda]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

orde Korintus, gaya Korintus

orde Korintus, gaya Korintus

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cornice
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornice, molding dekoratif

cornice, molding dekoratif

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antefix
[Kata benda]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, elemen dekoratif arsitektur

antefix, elemen dekoratif arsitektur

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[Kata benda]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, pelataran tengah

atrium, pelataran tengah

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amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Pengunjung bisa menjelajahi sisa-sisa **amfiteater** tua selama tur mereka di kota kuno.
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Tuscan order
[Kata benda]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordo Tuscan, gaya Tuscan

ordo Tuscan, gaya Tuscan

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arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Jendela kaca patri katedral dibingkai oleh **lengkungan** batu yang rumit, menampilkan arsitektur Gothic yang mengesankan.
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