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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Classical Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan arsitektur klasik seperti "arcade", "mutule", dan "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Kata benda]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur, kerucut

tambur, kerucut

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glyph
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol ukir

glif, simbol ukir

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triglyph
[Kata benda]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglif, triglif dekoratif

triglif, triglif dekoratif

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pediment
[Kata benda]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

atap segitiga, pedimen

atap segitiga, pedimen

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[Kata benda]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, sokoguru

entablatur, sokoguru

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[Kata benda]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portico, serambi

portico, serambi

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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classical order
[Kata benda]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordo klasik, susunan klasik

ordo klasik, susunan klasik

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xyst
[Kata benda]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, xystus

xyst, xystus

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architrave
[Kata benda]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, kuda-kuda

architrave, kuda-kuda

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metope
[Kata benda]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metope, panel metope

metope, panel metope

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Doric frieze
[Kata benda]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friez Dorik, papan friez Dorik

friez Dorik, papan friez Dorik

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Doric order
[Kata benda]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordo Doric, gaya Doric

ordo Doric, gaya Doric

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arcade
[Kata benda]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkade, lorong berkanopi

arkade, lorong berkanopi

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[Kata benda]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristil, teras berkolom

peristil, teras berkolom

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stoa
[Kata benda]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, kolonade

stoa, kolonade

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odeon
[Kata benda]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, teater kecil

odeon, teater kecil

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basilica
[Kata benda]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, gereja basilika

basilika, gereja basilika

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loggia
[Kata benda]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, teras terbuka

loggia, teras terbuka

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[Kata benda]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

kamar utama, ruang suci

kamar utama, ruang suci

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anthemion
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antemion, motif antik

antemion, motif antik

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arcature
[Kata benda]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatur, lengkung kolom

arkatur, lengkung kolom

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banderole
[Kata benda]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

jalur hias, pita hias

jalur hias, pita hias

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cyma
[Kata benda]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, relief cyma

cyma, relief cyma

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exedra
[Kata benda]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

eksedra, ruang setengah lingkaran

eksedra, ruang setengah lingkaran

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stylobate
[Kata benda]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, plinth

stylobat, plinth

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corona
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

korona, mahkota hias

korona, mahkota hias

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acroter
[Kata benda]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, hiasan atap

akroter, hiasan atap

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grotto
[Kata benda]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

goa, grotto

goa, grotto

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mutule
[Kata benda]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, blok dekoratif

mutule, blok dekoratif

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Ionic order
[Kata benda]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Tatanan Ionik, Orde Ionik

Tatanan Ionik, Orde Ionik

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Corinthian order
[Kata benda]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Ordo Korintus, Tatanan Korintus

Ordo Korintus, Tatanan Korintus

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cornice
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

kornis, ornamen atap

kornis, ornamen atap

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antefix
[Kata benda]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, dekorasi atap

antefix, dekorasi atap

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[Kata benda]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, ruang terbuka

atrium, ruang terbuka

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amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, teater terbuka

amfiteater, teater terbuka

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[Kata benda]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Orde Tuscan, Susunan Tuscan

Orde Tuscan, Susunan Tuscan

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arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkungan, ark

lengkungan, ark

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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