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Arquitetura e Construção - Classical Architecture

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à arquitetura clássica, como "arcada", "mútulo" e "arco".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[substantivo]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambor

tambor

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glyph
[substantivo]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glifo, símbolo decorativo

glifo, símbolo decorativo

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triglyph
[substantivo]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglifo, elemento decorativo que consiste em blocos retangulares verticais com três ranhuras verticais chamadas glifos

triglifo, elemento decorativo que consiste em blocos retangulares verticais com três ranhuras verticais chamadas glifos

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pediment
[substantivo]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

frontão, tímpano

frontão, tímpano

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .A igreja românica tinha um **tímpano** colocado dentro do seu **frontão**, representando o Juízo Final em detalhes vívidos.
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entablature
[substantivo]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablamento, cornija

entablamento, cornija

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .A casa em estilo Federal tinha um **entablamento** simples mas elegante, consistindo de um friso liso e uma cornija saliente, refletindo os gostos arquitetônicos da época.
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portico
[substantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

pórtico, alpendre

pórtico, alpendre

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .O **pórtico** da igreja servia como local de encontro para os paroquianos antes e depois dos cultos, promovendo um senso de comunidade.
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classical order
[substantivo]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordem clássica, estilo arquitetônico clássico

ordem clássica, estilo arquitetônico clássico

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xyst
[substantivo]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xisto, passeio coberto

xisto, passeio coberto

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architrave
[substantivo]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arquitrave, a arquitrave

arquitrave, a arquitrave

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metope
[substantivo]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

métopa, espaço retangular entre os tríglifos

métopa, espaço retangular entre os tríglifos

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Doric frieze
[substantivo]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friso dórico, faixa horizontal dórica

friso dórico, faixa horizontal dórica

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Doric order
[substantivo]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordem dórica, estilo dórico

ordem dórica, estilo dórico

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arcade
[substantivo]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

passagem coberta, galeria abobadada

passagem coberta, galeria abobadada

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .A **arcada** histórica, com seus arcos elegantes e piso de paralelepípedos, continua a ser um local favorito para os turistas explorarem o rico patrimônio arquitetônico da cidade.
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peristyle
[substantivo]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristilo, colunata que rodeia um pátio ou edifício

peristilo, colunata que rodeia um pátio ou edifício

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stoa
[substantivo]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, pórtico

stoa, pórtico

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odeon
[substantivo]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeão, teatro antigo

odeão, teatro antigo

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basilica
[substantivo]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basílica, edifício basilical

basílica, edifício basilical

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loggia
[substantivo]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galeria aberta

loggia, galeria aberta

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.A vila romana era famosa por seus pisos de mosaico e paredes afrescadas, com uma **loggia** coberta proporcionando um refrescante alívio do calor do verão.
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cella
[substantivo]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[substantivo]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antêmion, motivo de antêmion

antêmion, motivo de antêmion

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arcature
[substantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcatura

arcatura

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banderole
[substantivo]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

bandeirola

bandeirola

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cyma
[substantivo]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cima, moldura de perfil duplamente curvo

cima, moldura de perfil duplamente curvo

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exedra
[substantivo]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, ábside

exedra, ábside

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stylobate
[substantivo]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

estilóbato, plataforma superior de um templo clássico

estilóbato, plataforma superior de um templo clássico

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corona
[substantivo]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

coroa, cornija decorativa

coroa, cornija decorativa

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acroter
[substantivo]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, elemento ornamental de acroter

acroter, elemento ornamental de acroter

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grotto
[substantivo]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

gruta, caverna artificial

gruta, caverna artificial

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mutule
[substantivo]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mútulo, modilhão

mútulo, modilhão

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Ionic order
[substantivo]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ordem jônica, estilo jônico

ordem jônica, estilo jônico

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Corinthian order
[substantivo]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

ordem coríntia, estilo coríntio

ordem coríntia, estilo coríntio

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cornice
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornija, moldura decorativa

cornija, moldura decorativa

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antefix
[substantivo]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefixa, elemento decorativo arquitetônico

antefixa, elemento decorativo arquitetônico

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[substantivo]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

átrio, pátio central

átrio, pátio central

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amphitheater
[substantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro, arena

anfiteatro, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Os visitantes podiam explorar os vestígios do antigo **anfiteatro** durante o seu passeio pela cidade antiga.
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Tuscan order
[substantivo]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordem toscana, estilo toscano

ordem toscana, estilo toscano

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arch
[substantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco, abóbada

arco, abóbada

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Os vitrais da catedral eram emoldurados por **arcos** de pedra intrincados, mostrando uma impressionante arquitetura gótica.
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