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Architectuur en Bouw - Classical Architecture

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met klassieke architectuur, zoals "arcade", "mutule" en "boog".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

trommel

trommel

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glyph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyph, decoratief symbool

glyph, decoratief symbool

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triglyph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyph, een decoratief element bestaande uit verticale rechthoekige blokken met drie verticale groeven genaamd glyphs

triglyph, een decoratief element bestaande uit verticale rechthoekige blokken met drie verticale groeven genaamd glyphs

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pediment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

fronton, driehoekig fronton

fronton, driehoekig fronton

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .De romaanse kerk had een **tympanon** geplaatst binnen zijn **fronton**, dat het Laatste Oordeel in levendig detail afbeeldde.
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entablature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatuur, kroonlijst

entablatuur, kroonlijst

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Het huis in federalistische stijl had een eenvoudig maar elegant **entablature**, bestaande uit een effen fries en een uitstekende kroonlijst, wat de architectonische smaak van die periode weerspiegelde.
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portico
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiek, zuilengalerij

portiek, zuilengalerij

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .De **portiek** van de kerk diende als ontmoetingsplaats voor parochianen voor en na de diensten, wat een gevoel van gemeenschap bevorderde.
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classical order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klassieke orde, klassieke architectuurstijl

klassieke orde, klassieke architectuurstijl

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xyst
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, een lange

xyst, een lange

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architrave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architraaf, de architraaf

architraaf, de architraaf

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metope
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metope, rechthoekige ruimte tussen de trigliefen

metope, rechthoekige ruimte tussen de trigliefen

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Doric frieze
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

Dorische fries, Dorische horizontale band

Dorische fries, Dorische horizontale band

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Doric order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

Dorische orde, Dorische stijl

Dorische orde, Dorische stijl

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arcade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

overdekte doorgang, gewelfde galerij

overdekte doorgang, gewelfde galerij

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .De historische **arcade**, met zijn elegante bogen en kasseienvloer, blijft een favoriete plek voor toeristen om het rijke architectonische erfgoed van de stad te verkennen.
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peristyle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyle, zuilengalerij die een binnenhof of gebouw omringt

peristyle, zuilengalerij die een binnenhof of gebouw omringt

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stoa
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, zuilengang

stoa, zuilengang

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odeon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, antiek theater

odeon, antiek theater

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basilica
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basiliek, basilicaal gebouw

basiliek, basilicaal gebouw

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loggia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, open galerij

loggia, open galerij

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.De Romeinse villa stond bekend om zijn mozaïekvloeren en gefrescode muren, met een overdekte **loggia** die een koel toevluchtsoord bood tegen de zomerhitte.
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cella
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, anthemionmotief

anthemion, anthemionmotief

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arcature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcatuur

arcatuur

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banderole
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderol

banderol

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cyma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, dubbel gebogen profiel

cyma, dubbel gebogen profiel

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exedra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsis

exedra, apsis

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stylobate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobaat, bovenste platform van een klassieke tempel

stylobaat, bovenste platform van een klassieke tempel

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corona
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, decoratieve kroon

corona, decoratieve kroon

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acroter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, decoratief acroter-element

acroter, decoratief acroter-element

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grotto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grot, kunstmatige grot

grot, kunstmatige grot

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mutule
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, modillon

mutule, modillon

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Ionic order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ionische orde, ionische stijl

ionische orde, ionische stijl

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Corinthian order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Corinthische orde, Corinthische stijl

Corinthische orde, Corinthische stijl

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cornice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

kroonlijst, decoratieve lijst

kroonlijst, decoratieve lijst

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antefix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, architectonisch decoratief element

antefix, architectonisch decoratief element

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egg and dart
[Zinsdeel]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, binnenplaats

atrium, binnenplaats

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amphitheater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitheater, arena

amfitheater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Bezoekers konden de overblijfselen van het oude **amfitheater** verkennen tijdens hun rondleiding door de oude stad.
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Tuscan order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toscaanse orde, Toscaanse stijl

Toscaanse orde, Toscaanse stijl

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arch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

boog, gewelf

boog, gewelf

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .De gebrandschilderde ramen van de kathedraal waren omlijst door ingewikkelde stenen **bogen**, die een indrukwekkende gotische architectuur toonden.
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