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Architectuur en Bouw - Classical Architecture

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met klassieke architectuur, zoals "arcade", "mutule" en "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambour, tambourijn

tambour, tambourijn

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glyph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glief, inscriptie

glief, inscriptie

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triglyph
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglief, driegleuf

triglief, driegleuf

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pediment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

fronton, pediment

fronton, pediment

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatuur, lijstwerk

entablatuur, lijstwerk

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiek, overdekte ingang

portiek, overdekte ingang

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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classical order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klassieke ordening, klassieke stijl

klassieke ordening, klassieke stijl

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xyst
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xystus, xyst

xystus, xyst

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architrave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architraaf, onderdorpel

architraaf, onderdorpel

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metope
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metoop, paneel

metoop, paneel

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Doric frieze
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

Doric fries, Doric friesband

Doric fries, Doric friesband

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Doric order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

Doric orde, Dorese orde

Doric orde, Dorese orde

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arcade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arcade, booggang

arcade, booggang

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristylen, peristyl

peristylen, peristyl

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stoa
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, zuilengang

stoa, zuilengang

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odeon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, theater

odeon, theater

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basilica
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basiliek, basilica

basiliek, basilica

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loggia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, overdekt terras

loggia, overdekt terras

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, tempelhuis

cella, tempelhuis

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anthemion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antemion, bloemmotief

antemion, bloemmotief

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arcature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

aandschema, boogconstructie

aandschema, boogconstructie

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banderole
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderole, lint

banderole, lint

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cyma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, cymaprofiel

cyma, cymaprofiel

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exedra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, exedre

exedra, exedre

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stylobate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobaat, stijlbasis

stylobaat, stijlbasis

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corona
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, lijst

corona, lijst

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acroter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acrotère, acrotier

acrotère, acrotier

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grotto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotto, grot

grotto, grot

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mutule
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

muts, mutule

muts, mutule

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Ionic order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Ionicus ordestijl, Ionicus bouwstijl

Ionicus ordestijl, Ionicus bouwstijl

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Corinthian order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Korinthische orde, Korinthische stijl

Korinthische orde, Korinthische stijl

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cornice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

lijst, gevelrand

lijst, gevelrand

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antefix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, decoratieve gevels

antefix, decoratieve gevels

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egg and dart
[Zinsdeel]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, open binnenhof

atrium, open binnenhof

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amphitheater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitheater, openluchttheater

amfitheater, openluchttheater

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toscaanse orde, Toscaanse architectuurorde

Toscaanse orde, Toscaanse architectuurorde

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arch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

boog, bogen

boog, bogen

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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