Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Classical Architecture
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến kiến trúc cổ điển như "arcade", "mutule" và "arch".
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

trống
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

hình khắc, biểu tượng trang trí
a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyph, yếu tố trang trí bao gồm các khối hình chữ nhật dọc với ba rãnh dọc được gọi là glyphs
the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

mái hồi, phần tam giác trên lối vào
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

đầu cột, phần trang trí trên cột
a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

mái hiên, hành lang có cột
a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

trật tự cổ điển, phong cách kiến trúc cổ điển
a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, lối đi dạo có mái che
the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, dầm chính
a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metope, khoảng hình chữ nhật giữa các triglyph
a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

phù điêu Doric, dải ngang Doric
a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

thức Doric, phong cách Doric
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

lối đi có mái vòm, hành lang vòm
a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

hàng cột bao quanh, dãy cột bao quanh sân hoặc tòa nhà
a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, hành lang có mái che
a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

nhà hát odeon, nhà hát cổ đại
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

vương cung thánh đường, công trình kiến trúc basilica
a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, phòng trưng bày mở
the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos
a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, họa tiết anthemion
a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

cột chống vòm
a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

băng rôn
a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, đường chỉ trang trí hình cong kép
a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsis
the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobate, bệ trên cùng của một ngôi đền cổ điển
a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, vòng trang trí
an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, yếu tố trang trí acroter
a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

hang động nhỏ, hang động nhân tạo
a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, modillon
one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

thức Ionic, phong cách Ionic
a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

thức Corinth, phong cách Corinth
a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

đầu hồi, đường chỉ trang trí
a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, họa tiết trang trí kiến trúc
a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes
an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

sảnh lớn, sân trong
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

đấu trường, nhà hát ngoài trời
a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

thức Tuscan, phong cách Tuscan
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm, khung vòm
Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng |
---|
