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Arhitectură și Construcții - Classical Architecture

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de arhitectura clasică, cum ar fi "arcadă", "mutul" și "arc".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[substantiv]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tobă

tobă

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glyph
[substantiv]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol decorativ

glif, simbol decorativ

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triglyph
[substantiv]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglif, element decorativ format din blocuri dreptunghiulare verticale cu trei caneluri verticale numite glife

triglif, element decorativ format din blocuri dreptunghiulare verticale cu trei caneluri verticale numite glife

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pediment
[substantiv]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

fronton, fronton triunghiular

fronton, fronton triunghiular

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Biserica romanică avea un **timpan** așezat în **frontonul** său, înfățișând Judecata de Apoi în detalii vii.
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entablature
[substantiv]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatură, cornisă

entablatură, cornisă

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Casa în stil federal avea un **antablament** simplu dar elegant, constând dintr-un friz simplu și un corniș proeminent, reflectând gusturile arhitecturale ale perioadei.
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portico
[substantiv]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portic, prispă cu coloane

portic, prispă cu coloane

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .**Porticul** bisericii a servit ca loc de întâlnire pentru enoriași înainte și după slujbe, promovând un sentiment de comunitate.
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classical order
[substantiv]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordin clasic, stil arhitectural clasic

ordin clasic, stil arhitectural clasic

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xyst
[substantiv]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, o grădină lungă

xyst, o grădină lungă

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architrave
[substantiv]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arhitravă, elementul orizontal inferior al unui antablament clasic

arhitravă, elementul orizontal inferior al unui antablament clasic

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metope
[substantiv]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopă, spațiu dreptunghiular între triglife

metopă, spațiu dreptunghiular între triglife

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Doric frieze
[substantiv]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

friz doric, bandă orizontală dorică

friz doric, bandă orizontală dorică

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Doric order
[substantiv]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordinul doric, stilul doric

ordinul doric, stilul doric

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arcade
[substantiv]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

pasaj acoperit, galerie arcuită

pasaj acoperit, galerie arcuită

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .**Arcada** istorică, cu arcele sale elegante și pardoseala din piatră cubică, rămâne un loc preferat al turiștilor pentru a explora bogatul patrimoniu arhitectural al orașului.
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peristyle
[substantiv]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristil, coloanadă care înconjoară o curte sau o clădire

peristil, coloanadă care înconjoară o curte sau o clădire

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stoa
[substantiv]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, portic

stoa, portic

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odeon
[substantiv]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, teatru antic

odeon, teatru antic

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basilica
[substantiv]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilică, clădire bazilicală

bazilică, clădire bazilicală

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loggia
[substantiv]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galerie deschisă

loggia, galerie deschisă

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Vila romană era renumită pentru pardoselile sale de mozaic și pereții pictați în frescă, cu o **loggia** acoperită care oferea o răcoare răcoritoare de căldura verii.
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cella
[substantiv]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[substantiv]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, motiv anthemion

anthemion, motiv anthemion

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arcature
[substantiv]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcatură

arcatură

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banderole
[substantiv]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderolă

banderolă

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cyma
[substantiv]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cima, profil de modelare dublu curbat

cima, profil de modelare dublu curbat

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exedra
[substantiv]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedră, absidă

exedră, absidă

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stylobate
[substantiv]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stilobat, platforma superioară a unui templu clasic

stilobat, platforma superioară a unui templu clasic

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corona
[substantiv]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

coroană, cornisă decorativă

coroană, cornisă decorativă

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acroter
[substantiv]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroter, element ornamental de acroter

acroter, element ornamental de acroter

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grotto
[substantiv]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotă, peșteră artificială

grotă, peșteră artificială

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mutule
[substantiv]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutul, modilion

mutul, modilion

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Ionic order
[substantiv]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ordin ionic, stil ionic

ordin ionic, stil ionic

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Corinthian order
[substantiv]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

ordin corintic, stil corintic

ordin corintic, stil corintic

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cornice
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornișă, profil decorativ

cornișă, profil decorativ

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antefix
[substantiv]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, element decorativ arhitectural

antefix, element decorativ arhitectural

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egg and dart
[frază]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[substantiv]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atriu, curte interioară

atriu, curte interioară

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amphitheater
[substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatru, arenă

amfiteatru, arenă

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Vizitatorii puteau explora rămășițele vechiului **amfiteatru** în timpul turului lor prin orașul antic.
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Tuscan order
[substantiv]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordinul toscan, stilul toscan

ordinul toscan, stilul toscan

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arch
[substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arc, boltă

arc, boltă

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Ferestrele cu vitralii ale catedralei erau încadrate de **arcuri** de piatră intricate, care prezentau o arhitectură gotică impresionantă.
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