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Architektur und Bauwesen - Classical Architecture

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die mit der klassischen Architektur zusammenhängen, wie "Arkade", "Mutulus" und "Bogen".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Nomen]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

Trommel

Trommel

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glyph
[Nomen]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

Glyphe, dekoratives Symbol

Glyphe, dekoratives Symbol

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triglyph
[Nomen]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

Triglyph, ein dekoratives Element

Triglyph, ein dekoratives Element

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pediment
[Nomen]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

Giebel, dreieckiger Giebel

Giebel, dreieckiger Giebel

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Die romanische Kirche hatte ein **Tympanon**, das in ihrem **Giebel** eingelassen war und das Jüngste Gericht in lebhaften Details darstellte.
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the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

Gebälk, Kranzgesims

Gebälk, Kranzgesims

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Das Haus im Federal-Stil hatte ein einfaches aber elegantes **Gebälk**, bestehend aus einem schlichten Fries und einem vorspringenden Gesims, das die architektonischen Vorlieben der Zeit widerspiegelte.
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portico
[Nomen]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

Portikus, Säulengang

Portikus, Säulengang

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Die **Portikus** der Kirche diente als Versammlungsort für die Gemeindemitglieder vor und nach den Gottesdiensten und förderte ein Gemeinschaftsgefühl.
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a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klassische Ordnung, klassischer Baustil

klassische Ordnung, klassischer Baustil

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xyst
[Nomen]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

Xystos, überdachter Spaziergang

Xystos, überdachter Spaziergang

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architrave
[Nomen]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

Architrav, der Architrav

Architrav, der Architrav

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metope
[Nomen]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

Metope, rechteckiger Raum zwischen den Triglyphen

Metope, rechteckiger Raum zwischen den Triglyphen

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a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dorischer Fries, dorisches horizontales Band

dorischer Fries, dorisches horizontales Band

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a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dorische Ordnung, dorischer Stil

dorische Ordnung, dorischer Stil

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arcade
[Nomen]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

überdachter Durchgang, Bogengang

überdachter Durchgang, Bogengang

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .Die historische **Arkade**, mit ihren eleganten Bögen und Kopfsteinpflaster, bleibt ein beliebter Ort für Touristen, um das reiche architektonische Erbe der Stadt zu erkunden.
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peristyle
[Nomen]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

Peristyl, Säulengang

Peristyl, Säulengang

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stoa
[Nomen]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

Stoa, Säulengang

Stoa, Säulengang

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odeon
[Nomen]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

Odeon, antikes Theater

Odeon, antikes Theater

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basilica
[Nomen]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

Basilika, basilikales Gebäude

Basilika, basilikales Gebäude

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loggia
[Nomen]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

Loggia, offene Galerie

Loggia, offene Galerie

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Die römische Villa war berühmt für ihre Mosaikböden und freskengeschmückten Wände, mit einer überdachten **Loggia**, die eine kühle Pause von der Sommerhitze bot.
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cella
[Nomen]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

Cella, Naos

Cella, Naos

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anthemion
[Nomen]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

Anthemion, Anthemion-Motiv

Anthemion, Anthemion-Motiv

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arcature
[Nomen]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

Arkatur

Arkatur

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banderole
[Nomen]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

Banderole

Banderole

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cyma
[Nomen]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

Zyma, doppelt geschwungenes Profil

Zyma, doppelt geschwungenes Profil

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exedra
[Nomen]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

Exedra, Apsis

Exedra, Apsis

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stylobate
[Nomen]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

Stylobat, oberste Plattform eines klassischen Tempels

Stylobat, oberste Plattform eines klassischen Tempels

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corona
[Nomen]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

Corona, dekorative Krone

Corona, dekorative Krone

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acroter
[Nomen]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

Akroter, dekoratives Akroter-Element

Akroter, dekoratives Akroter-Element

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grotto
[Nomen]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

Grotte, künstliche Höhle

Grotte, künstliche Höhle

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mutule
[Nomen]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

Mutulus, Modillon

Mutulus, Modillon

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one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ionische Ordnung, ionischer Stil

ionische Ordnung, ionischer Stil

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a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Korinthische Ordnung, Korinthischer Stil

Korinthische Ordnung, Korinthischer Stil

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cornice
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

Karnies, dekorative Leiste

Karnies, dekorative Leiste

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antefix
[Nomen]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

Antefix, architektonisches Dekorelement

Antefix, architektonisches Dekorelement

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egg and dart
[Phrase]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[Nomen]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

Atrium, Innenhof

Atrium, Innenhof

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an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

Amphitheater, Arena

Amphitheater, Arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Besucher konnten die Überreste des alten **Amphitheaters** während ihrer Tour durch die antike Stadt erkunden.
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a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toskanische Ordnung, Toskanischer Stil

Toskanische Ordnung, Toskanischer Stil

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arch
[Nomen]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

Bogen, Gewölbe

Bogen, Gewölbe

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Die Buntglasfenster der Kathedrale waren von kunstvollen Steinbögen umrahmt, die eine beeindruckende gotische Architektur zeigten.
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