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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - Klasik Mimari

Burada, "arcade", "mutule" ve "arch" gibi klasik mimari ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
tambour
[isim]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur

tambur

glyph
glyph
[isim]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

oyulmuş sembolik şekil

oyulmuş sembolik şekil

triglyph
triglyph
[isim]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglif

triglif

pediment
pediment
[isim]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

alınlık

alınlık

Ex: The neoclassical building had a grand entrance adorned with a triangular pediment, supported by columns. 
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

saçaklık, entablatur

saçaklık, entablatur

Ex: The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture. 
portico
portico
[isim]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

sütunlu giriş

sütunlu giriş

Ex: The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns. 
classical order

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

mimari düzen

mimari düzen

xyst
xyst
[isim]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, örtülü gezinti yolu

xyst, örtülü gezinti yolu

architrave

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arşitrav

arşitrav

metope
metope
[isim]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metop

metop

Doric frieze

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dorik friz

dorik friz

Doric order

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dor düzeni

dor düzeni

arcade
arcade
[isim]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkat

arkat

Ex: The old arcade has stood the test of time, with its stone arches providing a historic charm to the modern city. 
peristyle
peristyle
[isim]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

sütunlu avlu, peristil

sütunlu avlu, peristil

stoa
stoa
[isim]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa

stoa

odeon
odeon
[isim]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

konser salonu, odeon

konser salonu, odeon

basilica
basilica
[isim]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilika

bazilika

loggia
loggia
[isim]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

Ex: The Mediterranean villa had a spacious loggia overlooking the garden, providing a shaded retreat for outdoor dining and relaxation. 
cella
cella
[isim]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

anthemion
anthemion
[isim]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

palmet

palmet

arcature
arcature
[isim]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkat

arkat

banderole
banderole
[isim]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderol

banderol

cyma
cyma
[isim]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

kimation

kimation

exedra
exedra
[isim]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

eksedra

eksedra

stylobate
stylobate
[isim]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stilobat

stilobat

corona
corona
[isim]

a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

korniş

korniş

Ex: The sculptor restored the damaged corona on the temple facade. 
acroter
acroter
[isim]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter

akroter

grotto
grotto
[isim]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

mağara

mağara

mutule
mutule
[isim]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutül, dişli çıkıntı

mutül, dişli çıkıntı

Ionic order

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

iyon düzeni

iyon düzeni

Corinthian order

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

korint düzeni

korint düzeni

cornice
cornice
[isim]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

korniş

korniş

antefix
antefix
[isim]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefiks

antefiks

egg and dart

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

yumurta ve ok

yumurta ve ok

atrium
atrium
[isim]

an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

atriyum, iç avlu

atriyum, iç avlu

Ex: The Roman villa featured a marble-floored atrium with a central impluvium. 
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitiyatro

amfitiyatro

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
Tuscan order

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toskana düzeni

Toskana düzeni

arch
arch
[isim]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

kemer (mimarlık)

kemer (mimarlık)

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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