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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - Klasik Mimari

Burada, "arcade", "mutule" ve "arch" gibi klasik mimari ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[isim]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur

tambur

glyph
[isim]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

oyulmuş sembolik şekil

oyulmuş sembolik şekil

triglyph
[isim]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglif

triglif

pediment
[isim]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

alınlık

alınlık

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Romanesk kilisenin alınlığında yer alan bir **alınlık**, Son Yargıyı canlı detaylarla betimliyordu.

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

saçaklık, entablatur

saçaklık, entablatur

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Federal tarzı ev, dönemin mimari zevklerini yansıtan, düz bir friz ve çıkıntılı bir kornişten oluşan basit ama zarif bir **entablature** sahipti.
portico
[isim]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

sütunlu giriş

sütunlu giriş

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Kilisenin **portikosu**, hizmetlerden önce ve sonra cemaat için bir toplanma yeri olarak hizmet etti ve bir topluluk duygusunu teşvik etti.

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

mimari düzen

mimari düzen

xyst
[isim]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, örtülü gezinti yolu

xyst, örtülü gezinti yolu

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

arşitrav

arşitrav

metope
[isim]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metop

metop

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dorik friz

dorik friz

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dor düzeni

dor düzeni

arcade
[isim]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkat

arkat

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .Zarif kemerleri ve parke taşlı zeminiyle tarihi **arkad**, turistlerin şehrin zengin mimari mirasını keşfetmek için favori mekanı olmaya devam ediyor.
peristyle
[isim]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

sütunlu avlu, peristil

sütunlu avlu, peristil

stoa
[isim]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa

stoa

odeon
[isim]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

konser salonu, odeon

konser salonu, odeon

basilica
[isim]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilika

bazilika

loggia
[isim]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Roma villası, mozaik zeminleri ve freskli duvarlarıyla ünlüydü, yaz sıcağından serin bir mola sunan kapalı bir **loggia** ile.
cella
[isim]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

anthemion
[isim]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

palmet

palmet

arcature
[isim]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkat

arkat

banderole
[isim]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderol

banderol

cyma
[isim]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

kimation

kimation

exedra
[isim]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

eksedra

eksedra

stylobate
[isim]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stilobat

stilobat

corona
[isim]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

korniş

korniş

acroter
[isim]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter

akroter

grotto
[isim]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

mağara

mağara

mutule
[isim]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutül, dişli çıkıntı

mutül, dişli çıkıntı

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

iyon düzeni

iyon düzeni

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

korint düzeni

korint düzeni

cornice
[isim]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

korniş

korniş

antefix
[isim]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefiks

antefiks

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

yumurta ve ok

yumurta ve ok

atrium
[isim]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atriyum, iç avlu

atriyum, iç avlu

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitiyatro

amfitiyatro

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Ziyaretçiler, antik kent turu sırasında eski **amfitiyatro**nun kalıntılarını keşfedebilirlerdi.

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Toskana düzeni

Toskana düzeni

arch
[isim]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

kemer (mimarlık)

kemer (mimarlık)

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Katedralin vitray pencereleri, karmaşık taş **kemerlerle** çerçevelenmişti ve etkileyici Gotik mimariyi sergiliyordu.
Mimarlık ve İnşaat
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