a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome
鼓
a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs
三槽板, 由带有三个称为字形的垂直凹槽的垂直矩形块组成的装饰元素
the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture
山花, 三角楣饰
希腊神庙的山墙描绘了神话中的场景，雕刻在复杂的浮雕雕塑中。
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture
檐部, 柱顶装饰
文艺复兴时期的宫殿在其宏伟入口上方有一个雕刻的檐部，描绘了神话和历史中的场景。
a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature
门廊, 柱廊
客人们在门廊的庇护下聚集，欣赏着远处花园的广阔景色。
a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture
古典秩序, 古典建筑风格
a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes
xyst, 由有顶柱廊或门廊环绕的长形开放花园或步道
the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze
额枋, 古典柱顶过梁的最低水平部分
a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs
排档间饰, 多立克柱式檐壁三槽板间的矩形空间
a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes
多立克式檐壁, 多立克式水平带
a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top
多立克柱式, 多立克风格
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings
拱廊, 拱形通道
穿过拱廊时，人们可以欣赏到通道两旁拱门上复杂的雕刻。
a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture
围柱式, 围绕庭院或建筑物的列柱
a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead
柱廊, 门廊
a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events
音乐厅, 古代剧场
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end
大教堂, 巴西利卡式建筑
a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side
凉廊, 开放式画廊
文艺复兴时期的宫殿设有一个带有拱形开口的宏伟凉廊，可以一览周围乡村的全景。
the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed
内殿, 内室
a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture
花叶饰, 花叶饰图案
a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries
拱廊
a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements
横幅
a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes
反曲线饰, 双曲线造型轮廓
a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature
半圆形凹室, 后殿
the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed
柱座, 古典希腊或罗马神庙的最上层平台
a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture
檐口, 冠饰
天花板的檐口沿着边缘投下了一道微妙的阴影。
an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs
山花饰, 山花饰装饰元素
a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes
洞穴, 人工洞穴
a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature
檐口托块, 檐口装饰块
one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes
爱奥尼柱式, 爱奥尼风格
a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures
科林斯柱式, 科林斯风格
a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof
檐口, 装饰线条
a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs
檐饰, 建筑装饰元素
a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes
an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture
中庭, 内院
博物馆从一座罗马房屋的废墟中重建了一个中庭。
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
圆形剧场, 竞技场
他们在历史悠久的圆形剧场举办了年度户外戏剧表演。
a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base
托斯卡纳柱式, 托斯卡纳风格
