建筑和施工 - Classical Architecture

在这里,你将学习一些与古典建筑相关的英语单词,如“arcade”、“mutule”和“arch”。

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建筑和施工
pediment [名词]
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山花

Ex: The Greek temple 's pediment depicted scenes from mythology , carved in intricate relief sculptures .

希腊神庙的山墙描绘了神话中的场景,雕刻在复杂的浮雕雕塑中。

entablature [名词]
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檐部

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured a sculpted entablature above its grand entrance , depicting scenes from mythology and history .

文艺复兴时期的宫殿在其宏伟入口上方有一个雕刻的檐部,描绘了神话和历史中的场景。

portico [名词]
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门廊

Ex: Guests gathered in the shelter of the portico , admiring the sweeping views of the garden beyond .

客人们在门廊的庇护下聚集,欣赏着远处花园的广阔景色。

arcade [名词]
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拱廊

Ex: Walking through the arcade , one can admire the intricate carvings on the arches that line the passage .

穿过拱廊时,人们可以欣赏到通道两旁拱门上复杂的雕刻。

loggia [名词]
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凉廊

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured a grand loggia with arched openings , offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside .

文艺复兴时期的宫殿设有一个带有拱形开口的宏伟凉廊,可以一览周围乡村的全景。

corona [名词]
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a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

Ex: The ceiling 's corona cast a subtle shadow along the edge .
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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium [名词]
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an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

Ex: The museum reconstructed an atrium from the ruins of a Roman house .
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圆形剧场

Ex: They hosted the annual outdoor theater performance in the historic amphitheater .

他们在历史悠久的圆形剧场举办了年度户外戏剧表演。

arch [名词]
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拱门

Ex: The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space .

建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑,高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。