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Architettura e Costruzione - Classical Architecture

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'architettura classica come "arcata", "mutulo" e "arco".

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tambour
[sostantivo]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tamburo

tamburo

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glyph
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glifo, simbolo decorativo

glifo, simbolo decorativo

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triglyph
[sostantivo]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglifo, elemento decorativo costituito da blocchi rettangolari verticali con tre scanalature verticali chiamate glifi

triglifo, elemento decorativo costituito da blocchi rettangolari verticali con tre scanalature verticali chiamate glifi

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pediment
[sostantivo]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

frontone, timpano

frontone, timpano

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .La chiesa romanica aveva un **timpanò** collocato all'interno del suo **frontone**, raffigurante il Giudizio Universale con vividi dettagli.
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entablature
[sostantivo]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

trabeazione, cornice

trabeazione, cornice

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .La casa in stile federale aveva un **entablature** semplice ma elegante, costituito da un fregio semplice e una cornice sporgente, riflettendo i gusti architettonici del periodo.
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portico
[sostantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portico, porticato

portico, porticato

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Il **portico** della chiesa fungeva da luogo di ritrovo per i parrocchiani prima e dopo le funzioni, favorendo un senso di comunità.
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classical order
[sostantivo]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

ordine classico, stile architettonico classico

ordine classico, stile architettonico classico

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xyst
[sostantivo]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xysto, passeggiata coperta

xysto, passeggiata coperta

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architrave
[sostantivo]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architrave, l'architrave

architrave, l'architrave

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metope
[sostantivo]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, pannello rettangolare tra i triglifi

metopa, pannello rettangolare tra i triglifi

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Doric frieze
[sostantivo]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

fregio dorico, banda orizzontale dorica

fregio dorico, banda orizzontale dorica

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Doric order
[sostantivo]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

ordine dorico, stile dorico

ordine dorico, stile dorico

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arcade
[sostantivo]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

galleria

galleria

Ex: The historic arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .L'**arcata** storica, con i suoi eleganti archi e il pavimento in ciottoli, rimane un luogo preferito dai turisti per esplorare il ricco patrimonio architettonico della città.
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peristyle
[sostantivo]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristilio, colonnato che circonda un cortile o un edificio

peristilio, colonnato che circonda un cortile o un edificio

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stoa
[sostantivo]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, portico

stoa, portico

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odeon
[sostantivo]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, teatro antico

odeon, teatro antico

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basilica
[sostantivo]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilica, edificio basilicale

basilica, edificio basilicale

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loggia
[sostantivo]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galleria aperta

loggia, galleria aperta

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.La villa romana era rinomata per i pavimenti a mosaico e le pareti affrescate, con una **loggia** coperta che offriva un fresco rifugio dal caldo estivo.
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cella
[sostantivo]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

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anthemion
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antemio, motivo ad antemio

antemio, motivo ad antemio

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arcature
[sostantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arcatura

arcatura

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banderole
[sostantivo]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderuola

banderuola

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cyma
[sostantivo]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cimasa, modanatura a doppia curva

cimasa, modanatura a doppia curva

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exedra
[sostantivo]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

esedra, abside

esedra, abside

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stylobate
[sostantivo]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stilobate, piattaforma superiore di un tempio classico

stilobate, piattaforma superiore di un tempio classico

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corona
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

corona, cornice decorativa

corona, cornice decorativa

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acroter
[sostantivo]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

acroterio, elemento ornamentale di acroterio

acroterio, elemento ornamentale di acroterio

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grotto
[sostantivo]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

grotta, caverna artificiale

grotta, caverna artificiale

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mutule
[sostantivo]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutulo, modiglione

mutulo, modiglione

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Ionic order
[sostantivo]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ordine ionico, stile ionico

ordine ionico, stile ionico

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Corinthian order
[sostantivo]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

ordine corinzio, stile corinzio

ordine corinzio, stile corinzio

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cornice
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

cornice, modanatura decorativa

cornice, modanatura decorativa

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antefix
[sostantivo]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefissa, elemento decorativo architettonico

antefissa, elemento decorativo architettonico

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a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[sostantivo]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrio, cortile centrale

atrio, cortile centrale

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amphitheater
[sostantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro

anfiteatro

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .I visitatori potevano esplorare i resti del vecchio **anfiteatro** durante il loro tour della città antica.
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Tuscan order
[sostantivo]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

ordine tuscanico, stile tuscanico

ordine tuscanico, stile tuscanico

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arch
[sostantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Le vetrate colorate della cattedrale erano incorniciate da intricati **archi** in pietra, che mostravano un'impressionante architettura gotica.
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