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Архітектура та Будівництво - Classical Architecture

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з класичною архітектурою, наприклад «arcade», «mutule» і «arch».

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tambour
[іменник]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

тамбур, друг

тамбур, друг

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glyph
[іменник]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

гліф, символ

гліф, символ

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triglyph
[іменник]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

тригліф, тригліфічний елемент

тригліф, тригліфічний елемент

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pediment
[іменник]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

педимент, фронтон

педимент, фронтон

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[іменник]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

ентаблатура, карниз

ентаблатура, карниз

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[іменник]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

портик, галерея

портик, галерея

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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classical order
[іменник]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

класичний порядок, класичний стиль

класичний порядок, класичний стиль

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xyst
[іменник]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

крипт, хіст

крипт, хіст

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architrave
[іменник]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

аркітрав, аркатур

аркітрав, аркатур

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metope
[іменник]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

метопа, метопа (частина доричного фриза)

метопа, метопа (частина доричного фриза)

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Doric frieze
[іменник]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

дорийський фриз, дористичний фриз

дорийський фриз, дористичний фриз

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Doric order
[іменник]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

дору́чний порядок, доро́чний стиль

дору́чний порядок, доро́чний стиль

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arcade
[іменник]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

аркада, арковий прохід

аркада, арковий прохід

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[іменник]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

перистиль, колонада

перистиль, колонада

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stoa
[іменник]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

стої, колонада

стої, колонада

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odeon
[іменник]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

одеон, театр

одеон, театр

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basilica
[іменник]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

базиліка, базилікус

базиліка, базилікус

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loggia
[іменник]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

логгия, паперть

логгия, паперть

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[іменник]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

церковна камера, вівтар

церковна камера, вівтар

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anthemion
[іменник]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

антеміон, декоративний мотив у формі стилизованої квітки або листка

антеміон, декоративний мотив у формі стилизованої квітки або листка

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arcature
[іменник]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

аркатура, аркада

аркатура, аркада

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banderole
[іменник]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

бандероль, стрічка

бандероль, стрічка

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cyma
[іменник]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

цима, цимус

цима, цимус

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exedra
[іменник]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

екседра, екседри

екседра, екседри

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stylobate
[іменник]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

стилобат, стилобатна платформа

стилобат, стилобатна платформа

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corona
[іменник]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

корона, карниз

корона, карниз

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acroter
[іменник]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

акротерій, акротер

акротерій, акротер

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grotto
[іменник]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

грот, печера

грот, печера

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mutule
[іменник]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

му́тул, му́тул (архаїчний термін)

му́тул, му́тул (архаїчний термін)

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Ionic order
[іменник]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

іонічний порядок, іонічний стиль

іонічний порядок, іонічний стиль

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Corinthian order
[іменник]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Коринфський ордер, Коринфське архітектурне замовлення

Коринфський ордер, Коринфське архітектурне замовлення

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cornice
[іменник]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

карниз, корніз

карниз, корніз

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antefix
[іменник]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

антефікс, декоративний елемент покрівлі

антефікс, декоративний елемент покрівлі

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egg and dart
[фраза]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[іменник]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

атріум, внутрішній дворик

атріум, внутрішній дворик

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amphitheater
[іменник]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфітеатр, амфітеатр

амфітеатр, амфітеатр

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[іменник]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Тосканський ордер, Тосканський стиль

Тосканський ордер, Тосканський стиль

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arch
[іменник]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

арка, арочна структура

арка, арочна структура

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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Архітектура та Будівництво
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