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Architektura a Stavba - Classical Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s klasickou architekturou jako „arcade“, „mutule“ a „arch“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[Podstatné jméno]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

tambur, válcový ornament

tambur, válcový ornament

glyph
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glic, symbol

glic, symbol

triglyph
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyf, triglyph

triglyf, triglyph

pediment
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

štít, tymbre

štít, tymbre

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
entablature
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatura, klenák

entablatura, klenák

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
portico
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portikus, předsíň

portikus, předsíň

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
classical order
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klasický řád, klasický styl

klasický řád, klasický styl

xyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xystus, xyst

xystus, xyst

architrave
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architráv, nosník

architráv, nosník

metope
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, obdélník

metopa, obdélník

Doric frieze
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

Dórský fríza, Dórský pás

Dórský fríza, Dórský pás

Doric order
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dórský řád, dórský sloupový styl

dórský řád, dórský sloupový styl

arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

arkáda, polokružná chodba

arkáda, polokružná chodba

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
peristyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyl, sloupořadí

peristyl, sloupořadí

stoa
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, sloupová síň

stoa, sloupová síň

odeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, městské divadlo

odeon, městské divadlo

basilica
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, bazilika

basilika, bazilika

loggia
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggie, lodžie

loggie, lodžie

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
cella
[Podstatné jméno]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, vnitřní svatyně

cella, vnitřní svatyně

anthemion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

antémion, antémionový motiv

antémion, antémionový motiv

arcature
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatura, řada oblouků

arkatura, řada oblouků

banderole
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

banderola, páska

banderola, páska

cyma
[Podstatné jméno]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, cyma moldura

cyma, cyma moldura

exedra
[Podstatné jméno]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, polokruhová alcova

exedra, polokruhová alcova

stylobate
[Podstatné jméno]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobát, podesta

stylobát, podesta

corona
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

koruna, věnec

koruna, věnec

acroter
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, akroterion

akroter, akroterion

grotto
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

jeskyně, grotta

jeskyně, grotta

mutule
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutule, výčnělek

mutule, výčnělek

Ionic order
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Iónský řád, Iónský styl

Iónský řád, Iónský styl

Corinthian order
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Korintský řád, Korintský sloup

Korintský řád, Korintský sloup

cornice
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

čelní římsa, korunní římsa

čelní římsa, korunní římsa

antefix
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, zdobný prvek

antefix, zdobný prvek

egg and dart
[fráze]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

atrium, otevřený dvůr

atrium, otevřený dvůr

amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
Tuscan order
[Podstatné jméno]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

tuskánský řád, tuskánský sloupový řád

tuskánský řád, tuskánský sloupový řád

arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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