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Architektura a Stavba - Classical Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s klasickou architekturou, jako jsou "arkáda", "mutulus" a "oblouk".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
tambour
[Podstatné jméno]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

buben

buben

glyph
glyph
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyf, dekorativní symbol

glyf, dekorativní symbol

triglyph
triglyph
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyf, dekorativní prvek sestávající se z vertikálních obdélníkových bloků se třemi vertikálními drážkami nazývanými glyfy

triglyf, dekorativní prvek sestávající se z vertikálních obdélníkových bloků se třemi vertikálními drážkami nazývanými glyfy

pediment
pediment
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, trojúhelníkový pediment

pediment, trojúhelníkový pediment

Ex: The neoclassical building had a grand entrance adorned with a triangular pediment, supported by columns. 
entablature
entablature
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

kládí, římsa

kládí, římsa

Ex: The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture. 
portico
portico
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portikus, kryté sloupořadí

portikus, kryté sloupořadí

Ex: The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns. 
classical order
classical order
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klasický řád, klasický architektonický styl

klasický řád, klasický architektonický styl

xyst
xyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, dlouhá

xyst, dlouhá

architrave
architrave
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architráv, nejnižší vodorovný prvek klasického kladí

architráv, nejnižší vodorovný prvek klasického kladí

metope
metope
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, obdélníkový prostor mezi triglyfy

metopa, obdélníkový prostor mezi triglyfy

Doric frieze
Doric frieze
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dórský vlys, dórský vodorovný pás

dórský vlys, dórský vodorovný pás

Doric order
Doric order
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dórský řád, dórský styl

dórský řád, dórský styl

arcade
arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

krytý průchod, klenutá galerie

krytý průchod, klenutá galerie

Ex: The old arcade has stood the test of time, with its stone arches providing a historic charm to the modern city. 
peristyle
peristyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyl, sloupová hala obklopující nádvoří nebo budovu

peristyl, sloupová hala obklopující nádvoří nebo budovu

stoa
stoa
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, podloubí

stoa, podloubí

odeon
odeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, antické divadlo

odeon, antické divadlo

basilica
basilica
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilika, bazilikální stavba

bazilika, bazilikální stavba

loggia
loggia
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggie, otevřená galerie

loggie, otevřená galerie

Ex: The Mediterranean villa had a spacious loggia overlooking the garden, providing a shaded retreat for outdoor dining and relaxation. 
cella
cella
[Podstatné jméno]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos

cella, naos

anthemion
anthemion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, anthemionový motiv

anthemion, anthemionový motiv

arcature
arcature
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatura

arkatura

banderole
banderole
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

praporek

praporek

cyma
cyma
[Podstatné jméno]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, dvojitě zakřivený profil

cyma, dvojitě zakřivený profil

exedra
exedra
[Podstatné jméno]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsida

exedra, apsida

stylobate
stylobate
[Podstatné jméno]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, nejvyšší plošina klasického chrámu

stylobat, nejvyšší plošina klasického chrámu

corona
corona
[Podstatné jméno]

a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

římsa, koruna

římsa, koruna

Ex: The sculptor restored the damaged corona on the temple facade. 
acroter
acroter
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, dekorativní prvek akroteru

akroter, dekorativní prvek akroteru

grotto
grotto
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

jeskyně, umělá jeskyně

jeskyně, umělá jeskyně

mutule
mutule
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutulus, modilon

mutulus, modilon

Ionic order
Ionic order
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

iónský řád, iónský styl

iónský řád, iónský styl

Corinthian order
Corinthian order
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

korintský řád, korintský styl

korintský řád, korintský styl

cornice
cornice
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

římsa, dekorativní lišta

římsa, dekorativní lišta

antefix
antefix
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, architektonický dekorační prvek

antefix, architektonický dekorační prvek

egg and dart
egg and dart
[fráze]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

atrium
atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

atrium, vnitřní dvůr

atrium, vnitřní dvůr

Ex: The Roman villa featured a marble-floored atrium with a central impluvium. 
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, aréna

amfiteátr, aréna

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
Tuscan order
Tuscan order
[Podstatné jméno]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

toskánský řád, toskánský styl

toskánský řád, toskánský styl

arch
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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