Architektura a Stavba - Classical Architecture
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s klasickou architekturou, jako jsou "arkáda", "mutulus" a "oblouk".
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a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

buben
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyf, dekorativní symbol
a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

triglyf, dekorativní prvek sestávající se z vertikálních obdélníkových bloků se třemi vertikálními drážkami nazývanými glyfy
the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, trojúhelníkový pediment
Románský kostel měl tympanon umístěný ve svém štítu, zobrazující Poslední soud v živých detailech.
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

kládí, římsa
Dům ve federálním stylu měl jednoduchý, ale elegantní kládí, skládající se z prostého vlysu a vystupující římsy, odrážející architektonické vkus té doby.
a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portikus, kryté sloupořadí
Portikus kostela sloužil jako shromaždiště pro farníky před a po bohoslužbách, což podporovalo pocit společenství.
a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

klasický řád, klasický architektonický styl
a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

xyst, dlouhá
the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

architráv, nejnižší vodorovný prvek klasického kladí
a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

metopa, obdélníkový prostor mezi triglyfy
a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

dórský vlys, dórský vodorovný pás
a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

dórský řád, dórský styl
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

krytý průchod, klenutá galerie
Historická arkáda, se svými elegantními oblouky a dlážděnou podlahou, zůstává oblíbeným místem pro turisty, kteří chtějí prozkoumat bohaté architektonické dědictví města.
a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

peristyl, sloupová hala obklopující nádvoří nebo budovu
a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

stoa, podloubí
a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon, antické divadlo
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilika, bazilikální stavba
a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggie, otevřená galerie
Římská vila byla proslulá svými mozaikovými podlahami a freskovými stěnami, s krytou loggií, která poskytovala chladivý odpočinek od letního vedra.
the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

cella, naos
a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

anthemion, anthemionový motiv
a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

arkatura
a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

praporek
a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma, dvojitě zakřivený profil
a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

exedra, apsida
the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

stylobat, nejvyšší plošina klasického chrámu
a projecting decorative molding or cornice forming the uppermost part of an entablature or wall, common in classical architecture

římsa, koruna
Prach se shromáždil podél staré dřevěné korony.
an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

akroter, dekorativní prvek akroteru
a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

jeskyně, umělá jeskyně
a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

mutulus, modilon
one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

iónský řád, iónský styl
a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

korintský řád, korintský styl
a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

římsa, dekorativní lišta
a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

antefix, architektonický dekorační prvek
a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes
an open central courtyard or space, often with a skylight, typically surrounded by walls, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture

atrium, vnitřní dvůr
Atrium poskytovalo světlo a ventilaci přilehlým místnostem.
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, aréna
Návštěvníci mohli prozkoumat pozůstatky starého amfiteátru během prohlídky starověkého města.
a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

toskánský řád, toskánský styl
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba
Vitrážová okna katedrály byla orámována složitými kamennými oblouky, které předváděly působivou gotickou architekturu.
