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فن تعمیر اور تعمیر - Classical Architecture

یہاں آپ کلاسیکی فن تعمیر سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "آرکیڈ"، "میوٹول"، اور "آرچ"۔

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

ڈھول

ڈھول

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glyph

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

گلیپھ

گلیپھ

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triglyph

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

تریگلیف

تریگلیف

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pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

پیشانی

پیشانی

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entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

اینتیبلچر

اینتیبلچر

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portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

پرتیکو

پرتیکو

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classical order

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

کلاسی چیز

کلاسی چیز

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xyst

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

کسٹس

کسٹس

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architrave

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

آرکیٹریو

آرکیٹریو

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metope

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

میٹوپ

میٹوپ

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Doric frieze

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

ڈورک فریز

ڈورک فریز

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Doric order

a simple and sturdy architectural style with fluted columns, a plain capital, and a frieze with triglyphs and metopes

ڈورک ترتیب

ڈورک ترتیب

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arcade

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

آرکیڈ

آرکیڈ

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peristyle

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

پیریستائل

پیریستائل

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stoa

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

ستوآ

ستوآ

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odeon

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

اوڈیون

اوڈیون

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basilica

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

بازیلیکا

بازیلیکا

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loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

لوجیا

لوجیا

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cella

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

سیلا

سیلا

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anthemion

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

انتمیون

انتمیون

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arcature

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

 arco

arco

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banderole

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

بندرول

بندرول

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cyma

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

سائنا

سائنا

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exedra

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

ایکسیدرا

ایکسیدرا

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stylobate

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

اسٹائیلوبیٹ

اسٹائیلوبیٹ

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corona

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

تاج

تاج

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acroter

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

اکروٹر

اکروٹر

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grotto

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

غار

غار

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mutule

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

موٹول

موٹول

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Ionic order

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

آئونک آرڈر

آئونک آرڈر

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Corinthian order

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

کرنیتھین آرڈر

کرنیتھین آرڈر

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cornice

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

کارنیش

کارنیش

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antefix

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

انتفیكس

انتفیكس

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egg and dart

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

[فقرہ]
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atrium

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

ایٹریئم

ایٹریئم

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amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

امفی تھیٹر

امفی تھیٹر

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Tuscan order

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

توسکان ترتیب

توسکان ترتیب

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arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس

قوس

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