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فن تعمیر اور تعمیرات - Classical Architecture

یہاں آپ کلاسیکی فن تعمیر سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "آرکیڈ"، "میوٹول"، اور "آرچ"۔

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[اسم]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

تمبور, گنبدی شکل عنصر

تمبور, گنبدی شکل عنصر

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glyph
[اسم]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

نقش, علامت

نقش, علامت

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triglyph
[اسم]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

تہ خالی سلیب, تہ سہ گوشہ

تہ خالی سلیب, تہ سہ گوشہ

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pediment
[اسم]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

پیدمیٹ, مثلثی سرپوش

پیدمیٹ, مثلثی سرپوش

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[اسم]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

مینڈرل, تاج پوشی

مینڈرل, تاج پوشی

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[اسم]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

دروازہ, چھپر

دروازہ, چھپر

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

کلاسیکل آرڈر, روایتی طرز

کلاسیکل آرڈر, روایتی طرز

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xyst
[اسم]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

باغیچہ, سہریں

باغیچہ, سہریں

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architrave
[اسم]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

آرکیٹریو, سرپوش

آرکیٹریو, سرپوش

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metope
[اسم]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

میٹوپ, چوڑی پٹی

میٹوپ, چوڑی پٹی

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Doric frieze
[اسم]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

ڈورک فریز, ڈورک سازش

ڈورک فریز, ڈورک سازش

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Doric order
[اسم]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

دورک طرز, دورک ترتیب

دورک طرز, دورک ترتیب

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arcade
[اسم]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

چھپر, سرگوشی

چھپر, سرگوشی

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[اسم]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

پیریسٹائل, ستونوں والا صحن

پیریسٹائل, ستونوں والا صحن

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stoa
[اسم]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

ستوا, کنگرہ

ستوا, کنگرہ

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odeon
[اسم]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

اوڈیون, چھوٹی تھیٹر

اوڈیون, چھوٹی تھیٹر

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basilica
[اسم]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

باسیلیکاس, باسیلیکا

باسیلیکاس, باسیلیکا

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loggia
[اسم]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

لوگیا, ڈھکی ہوئی جگہ

لوگیا, ڈھکی ہوئی جگہ

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[اسم]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

خلوت, مرکز قبیلہ

خلوت, مرکز قبیلہ

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anthemion
[اسم]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

انتھیمین, پتھر کا پھول

انتھیمین, پتھر کا پھول

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arcature
[اسم]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

آرکیچر, آرکیٹوری

آرکیچر, آرکیٹوری

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banderole
[اسم]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

بینڈروال, رنگین رِیبن

بینڈروال, رنگین رِیبن

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cyma
[اسم]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

سائما, دوہری قوس والی پٹی

سائما, دوہری قوس والی پٹی

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exedra
[اسم]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

ایکسیدرا, نیم دائرہ دار کمرا

ایکسیدرا, نیم دائرہ دار کمرا

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stylobate
[اسم]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

عمودیہ, چوکھٹا

عمودیہ, چوکھٹا

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corona
[اسم]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

تاج, کرونا

تاج, کرونا

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acroter
[اسم]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

کونے, زینت

کونے, زینت

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grotto
[اسم]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

غار, غار نما جگہ

غار, غار نما جگہ

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mutule
[اسم]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

پہلو, زینتی ٹکڑا

پہلو, زینتی ٹکڑا

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Ionic order
[اسم]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

آئونیائی طرز, آئونیائی ترتیب

آئونیائی طرز, آئونیائی ترتیب

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a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

کرنتھیائی طرز, کرنتھیائی آرکیٹیکچرل آرڈر

کرنتھیائی طرز, کرنتھیائی آرکیٹیکچرل آرڈر

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cornice
[اسم]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

کنارہ, کارنیش

کنارہ, کارنیش

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antefix
[اسم]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

اینٹی فکس, زیبائی عنصر

اینٹی فکس, زیبائی عنصر

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egg and dart
[فقرہ]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[اسم]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

ایٹریم, کھلا صحن

ایٹریم, کھلا صحن

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amphitheater
[اسم]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

گول ڈھانچہ, کھلا تماشا گاہ

گول ڈھانچہ, کھلا تماشا گاہ

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[اسم]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

تسکانی طرز, تسکانی ترتیب

تسکانی طرز, تسکانی ترتیب

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arch
[اسم]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس, تجزیہ

قوس, تجزیہ

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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