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Corps - Le Système Nerveux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système nerveux, tels que"ganglion", "spinal cord", et "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[nom]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerveau

cerveau

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Le **cerveau** pèse environ trois livres.
neuron
[nom]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neurone

neurone

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .L'apprentissage et la mémoire dépendent de la capacité des **neurones** à former de nouvelles connexions.
nerve
[nom]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerf

nerf

fiber
[nom]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibre

fibre

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Les dommages aux **fibres** du nerf optique peuvent entraîner une perte ou une altération de la vision.

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

moelle spinale

moelle spinale

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .Le tronc cérébral se connecte à la **moelle épinière** et régule les fonctions corporelles de base.

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plexus solaire

plexus solaire

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion

ganglion

glial
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, relatif aux cellules gliales

glial, relatif aux cellules gliales

plexus
[nom]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, réseau nerveux

plexus, réseau nerveux

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

faisceau, fascicule

faisceau, fascicule

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motoneurone, neurone moteur

motoneurone, neurone moteur

pons
[nom]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pont, protubérance annulaire

pont, protubérance annulaire

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

nerf optique, nerf de la vision

nerf optique, nerf de la vision

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

nerf crânien mixte, nerf crânien sensitif et moteur

nerf crânien mixte, nerf crânien sensitif et moteur

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nerf ulnaire, nerf cubital

nerf ulnaire, nerf cubital

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerf olfactif, nerf de l'odorat

nerf olfactif, nerf de l'odorat

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nerf oculomoteur, nerf moteur oculaire commun

nerf oculomoteur, nerf moteur oculaire commun

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

réseau neuronal, réseau de neurones

réseau neuronal, réseau de neurones

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nerf trochléaire, quatrième nerf crânien

nerf trochléaire, quatrième nerf crânien

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nerf trijumeau, cinquième nerf crânien

nerf trijumeau, cinquième nerf crânien

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

cellule de Schwann, névroglie de Schwann

cellule de Schwann, névroglie de Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerf facial, nerf crânien responsable des muscles de l'expression faciale

nerf facial, nerf crânien responsable des muscles de l'expression faciale

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nerf vestibulocochléaire, nerf auditif

nerf vestibulocochléaire, nerf auditif

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nerf glossopharyngien, nerf crânien glossopharyngien

nerf glossopharyngien, nerf crânien glossopharyngien

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerf accessoire, onzième paire crânienne

nerf accessoire, onzième paire crânienne

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nerf hypoglosse, douzième paire de nerfs crâniens

nerf hypoglosse, douzième paire de nerfs crâniens

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nerf abducens, sixième nerf crânien

nerf abducens, sixième nerf crânien

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

fibre nerveuse motrice, axone moteur

fibre nerveuse motrice, axone moteur

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

système nerveux parasympathique, partie parasympathique du système nerveux autonome

système nerveux parasympathique, partie parasympathique du système nerveux autonome

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

cellule nerveuse, neurone

cellule nerveuse, neurone

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

système nerveux central

système nerveux central

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

cellule gliale, neuroglie

cellule gliale, neuroglie

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

système nerveux périphérique, SNP

système nerveux périphérique, SNP

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

système nerveux autonome, système nerveux végétatif

système nerveux autonome, système nerveux végétatif

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion autonome

ganglion autonome

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plexus autonome, réseau nerveux autonome

plexus autonome, réseau nerveux autonome

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

système nerveux sympathique, système sympathique

système nerveux sympathique, système sympathique

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

système nerveux somatique, système nerveux volontaire

système nerveux somatique, système nerveux volontaire

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerf moteur, nerf efférent

nerf moteur, nerf efférent

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

système sensoriel somatique, système somatosensoriel

système sensoriel somatique, système somatosensoriel

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerf crânien, nerf encéphalique

nerf crânien, nerf encéphalique

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerf spinal, nerf rachidien

nerf spinal, nerf rachidien

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

racine du nerf spinal, racine nerveuse spinale

racine du nerf spinal, racine nerveuse spinale

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerf sensoriel, nerf sensitif

nerf sensoriel, nerf sensitif

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neurone sensoriel, cellule nerveuse sensorielle

neurone sensoriel, cellule nerveuse sensorielle

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fibre sensorielle, fibre nerveuse sensitive

fibre sensorielle, fibre nerveuse sensitive

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

cortex sensoriel, aire sensorielle

cortex sensoriel, aire sensorielle

axon
[nom]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axone, neurite

axone, neurite

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nerf fémoral

nerf fémoral

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