pattern

Corps - Le Système Nerveux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système nerveux, tels que"ganglion", "spinal cord", et "solar plexus".

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Body
brain
brain
[nom]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerveau

cerveau

Ex: It's important to wear a helmet to protect your brain while riding a bike. 
neuron
neuron
[nom]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neurone

neurone

Ex: Damage to sensory neurons can cause numbness in the limbs. 

Les dommages aux neurones sensoriels peuvent provoquer un engourdissement des membres.

nerve
nerve
[nom]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

nerf

nerf

Ex: The dentist explained that the tooth's nerve had become inflamed. 
fiber
fiber
[nom]

a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue

fibre

fibre

Ex: The injury damaged several nerve fibers in his hand. 
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

moelle spinale

moelle spinale

Ex: Nerve impulses travel along the spinal cord to control voluntary and involuntary functions. 

Les impulsions nerveuses voyagent le long de la moelle épinière pour contrôler les fonctions volontaires et involontaires.

solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plexus solaire

plexus solaire

ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion

ganglion

glial
glial
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, relatif aux cellules gliales

glial, relatif aux cellules gliales

plexus
plexus
[nom]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, réseau nerveux

plexus, réseau nerveux

interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

interneurone, neurone d'association

interneurone, neurone d'association

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons, allowing for coordinated movements. 

Les interneurones de la moelle épinière aident à relayer les signaux des neurones sensoriels vers les neurones moteurs, permettant des mouvements coordonnés.

fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

faisceau, fascicule

faisceau, fascicule

motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motoneurone, neurone moteur

motoneurone, neurone moteur

pons
pons
[nom]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pont, protubérance annulaire

pont, protubérance annulaire

optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

nerf optique, nerf de la vision

nerf optique, nerf de la vision

mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

nerf crânien mixte, nerf crânien sensitif et moteur

nerf crânien mixte, nerf crânien sensitif et moteur

ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nerf ulnaire, nerf cubital

nerf ulnaire, nerf cubital

olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerf olfactif, nerf de l'odorat

nerf olfactif, nerf de l'odorat

oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nerf oculomoteur, nerf moteur oculaire commun

nerf oculomoteur, nerf moteur oculaire commun

neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

réseau neuronal, réseau de neurones

réseau neuronal, réseau de neurones

trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nerf trochléaire, quatrième nerf crânien

nerf trochléaire, quatrième nerf crânien

trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nerf trijumeau, cinquième nerf crânien

nerf trijumeau, cinquième nerf crânien

schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

cellule de Schwann, névroglie de Schwann

cellule de Schwann, névroglie de Schwann

facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerf facial, nerf crânien responsable des muscles de l'expression faciale

nerf facial, nerf crânien responsable des muscles de l'expression faciale

vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nerf vestibulocochléaire, nerf auditif

nerf vestibulocochléaire, nerf auditif

glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nerf glossopharyngien, nerf crânien glossopharyngien

nerf glossopharyngien, nerf crânien glossopharyngien

accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerf accessoire, onzième paire crânienne

nerf accessoire, onzième paire crânienne

hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nerf hypoglosse, douzième paire de nerfs crâniens

nerf hypoglosse, douzième paire de nerfs crâniens

abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nerf abducens, sixième nerf crânien

nerf abducens, sixième nerf crânien

motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

fibre nerveuse motrice, axone moteur

fibre nerveuse motrice, axone moteur

parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

système nerveux parasympathique, partie parasympathique du système nerveux autonome

système nerveux parasympathique, partie parasympathique du système nerveux autonome

nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

cellule nerveuse, neurone

cellule nerveuse, neurone

central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

système nerveux central

système nerveux central

glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

cellule gliale, neuroglie

cellule gliale, neuroglie

peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

système nerveux périphérique, SNP

système nerveux périphérique, SNP

autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

système nerveux autonome, système nerveux végétatif

système nerveux autonome, système nerveux végétatif

autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion autonome

ganglion autonome

autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plexus autonome, réseau nerveux autonome

plexus autonome, réseau nerveux autonome

sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

système nerveux sympathique, système sympathique

système nerveux sympathique, système sympathique

somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

système nerveux somatique, système nerveux volontaire

système nerveux somatique, système nerveux volontaire

motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerf moteur, nerf efférent

nerf moteur, nerf efférent

somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

système sensoriel somatique, système somatosensoriel

système sensoriel somatique, système somatosensoriel

cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerf crânien, nerf encéphalique

nerf crânien, nerf encéphalique

spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerf spinal, nerf rachidien

nerf spinal, nerf rachidien

spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

racine du nerf spinal, racine nerveuse spinale

racine du nerf spinal, racine nerveuse spinale

sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerf sensoriel, nerf sensitif

nerf sensoriel, nerf sensitif

sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neurone sensoriel, cellule nerveuse sensorielle

neurone sensoriel, cellule nerveuse sensorielle

sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fibre sensorielle, fibre nerveuse sensitive

fibre sensorielle, fibre nerveuse sensitive

sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

cortex sensoriel, aire sensorielle

cortex sensoriel, aire sensorielle

axon
axon
[nom]

(neuroanatomy) the long, single fiber of a nerve cell that carries electrical signals away from the cell body

axone,  cylindraxe

axone, cylindraxe

Ex: Damage to the axon often disrupts communication between the brain and muscles. 
femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nerf fémoral

nerf fémoral

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek