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Corps - Le Cerveau

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au cerveau, tels que "cortex", "lobe frontal" et "amygdale".

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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

cerveau, encéphale

cerveau, encéphale

a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

cervelet, petit cerveau

cervelet, petit cerveau

the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

tronc cérébral, tronc encéphalique

tronc cérébral, tronc encéphalique

a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

corps calleux, commissure calleuse

corps calleux, commissure calleuse

an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

corpus amygdaloideum, amygdale cérébrale

corpus amygdaloideum, amygdale cérébrale

cortex
[nom]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

cortex

cortex

Ex: The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe , receives and processes sensory information from the skin , muscles , and joints .Le **cortex** somatosensoriel, situé dans le lobe pariétal, reçoit et traite les informations sensorielles de la peau, des muscles et des articulations.

a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

cortex moteur, aire motrice

cortex moteur, aire motrice

gyrus
[nom]

a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

circonvolution, gyrus

circonvolution, gyrus

a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

gyrus cingulaire, circonvolution cingulaire

gyrus cingulaire, circonvolution cingulaire

the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

cortex frontal, lobe frontal

cortex frontal, lobe frontal

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobe frontal, région frontale du cerveau

lobe frontal, région frontale du cerveau

the region in the brain that processes visual information

cortex occipital, aire visuelle

cortex occipital, aire visuelle

a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

lobe occipital, partie occipitale du cerveau

lobe occipital, partie occipitale du cerveau

an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

gyrus occipital, circonvolution occipitale

gyrus occipital, circonvolution occipitale

a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

bande sensorielle, cortex somatosensoriel

bande sensorielle, cortex somatosensoriel

a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

gyrus frontal, circonvolution frontale

gyrus frontal, circonvolution frontale

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

cortex pariétal, écorce pariétale

cortex pariétal, écorce pariétale

a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

lobe pariétal

lobe pariétal

a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

gyrus pariétal, circonvolution pariétale

gyrus pariétal, circonvolution pariétale

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobe temporal, région temporale

lobe temporal, région temporale

the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

cortex temporal, région corticale temporale

cortex temporal, région corticale temporale

a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

gyrus temporal, circonvolution temporale

gyrus temporal, circonvolution temporale

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

l'aire de Broca, la zone de Broca

l'aire de Broca, la zone de Broca

a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

bande motrice, cortex moteur

bande motrice, cortex moteur

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

aire de Wernicke, zone de Wernicke

aire de Wernicke, zone de Wernicke

sulcus
[nom]

a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

sillon, rainure

sillon, rainure

a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

sillon central, scissure de Rolando

sillon central, scissure de Rolando

a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

sillon latéral du cerveau, scissure de Sylvius

sillon latéral du cerveau, scissure de Sylvius

the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

matière grise, substance grise

matière grise, substance grise

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

substance blanche, matière blanche

substance blanche, matière blanche

(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

hypothalamus

hypothalamus

a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

thalamus, région du cerveau agissant comme une station relais pour les informations sensorielles

thalamus, région du cerveau agissant comme une station relais pour les informations sensorielles

a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

ganglion basal, noyau gris central

ganglion basal, noyau gris central

a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

système limbique

système limbique

the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

cerveau limbique, système limbique

cerveau limbique, système limbique

a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

amygdale, corps amygdaloïde

amygdale, corps amygdaloïde

putamen
[nom]

a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

putamen, une partie des ganglions de la base dans le cerveau

putamen, une partie des ganglions de la base dans le cerveau

a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

ventricule latéral, cavité latérale du cerveau

ventricule latéral, cavité latérale du cerveau

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampe, formation hippocampique

hippocampe, formation hippocampique

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

cortex préfrontal, lobe préfrontal

cortex préfrontal, lobe préfrontal

a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

gyrus cingulaire, circonvolution cingulaire

gyrus cingulaire, circonvolution cingulaire

(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

ventricule

ventricule

a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

plexus choroïde, réseau choroïdien

plexus choroïde, réseau choroïdien

a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

liquide céphalo-rachidien, liquide cérébro-spinal

liquide céphalo-rachidien, liquide cérébro-spinal

a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

foramen de Monro, trou de Monro

foramen de Monro, trou de Monro

a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

troisième ventricule, ventricule tertiaire

troisième ventricule, ventricule tertiaire

a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

quatrième ventricule, ventricule cérébral postérieur

quatrième ventricule, ventricule cérébral postérieur

a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

espace sous-arachnoïdien, cavité sous-arachnoïdienne

espace sous-arachnoïdien, cavité sous-arachnoïdienne

a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

citerne,  réservoir

citerne, réservoir

a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

canal central, canal épendymaire

canal central, canal épendymaire

a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

méninges, enveloppes méningées

méninges, enveloppes méningées

either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

hémisphère

hémisphère

an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

foramen magnum

foramen magnum

the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

dure-mère, méninge dure

dure-mère, méninge dure

a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

arachnoïde, membrane arachnoïdienne

arachnoïde, membrane arachnoïdienne

the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

pie-mère, membrane pie-mère

pie-mère, membrane pie-mère

the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

fosse crânienne moyenne, fosse moyenne du crâne

fosse crânienne moyenne, fosse moyenne du crâne

a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

fosse crânienne postérieure, cavité crânienne postérieure

fosse crânienne postérieure, cavité crânienne postérieure

the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

fosse crânienne antérieure, fosse antérieure du crâne

fosse crânienne antérieure, fosse antérieure du crâne

the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

cortex cérébral, écorce cérébrale

cortex cérébral, écorce cérébrale

a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

cerveau olfactif, rhinencephale

cerveau olfactif, rhinencephale

a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

bulbe olfactif, bulbe de l'odorat

bulbe olfactif, bulbe de l'odorat

Corps
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