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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 3B

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire de la leçon 3B du manuel de cours English File Advanced, tel que "renverser", "survivant", "déclarer", etc.

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English File - Advanced

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

renverser

renverser

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
coup
[nom]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

coup d'état

coup d'état

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
people
[nom]

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

gens

gens

Ex: people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .
event
[nom]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

événement, évènement

événement, évènement

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
ally
[nom]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

allié, alliée

allié, alliée

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
civilian
[Adjectif]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

commandant

commandant

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force, corps

force, corps

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
refugee
[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
sniper
[nom]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

tireur d'élite, franc-tireur

tireur d'élite, franc-tireur

Ex: sniper's role was to eliminate high-value targets from a concealed position , often from over a mile away .

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

survivant, survivante

survivant, survivante

Ex: The survivor recounted his experiences , honoring the memory of those who did not make it through the conflict .
wounded
[nom]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

blessé, victime

blessé, victime

Ex: Despite his injuries, the wounded soldier remained determined to recover and return to his unit.

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessez-le-feu, trêve

cessez-le-feu, trêve

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rébellion, soulèvement

rébellion, soulèvement

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
siege
[nom]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

siège

siège

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

s'échapper de, s'évader de

s'échapper de, s'évader de

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.
to declare
[verbe]

to officially tell people something

déclarer, annoncer

déclarer, annoncer

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to defeat
[verbe]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

battre, vaincre

battre, vaincre

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
to release
[verbe]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer, relâcher

libérer, relâcher

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
to retreat
[verbe]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

se retirer, reculer

se retirer, reculer

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
shell
[nom]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

munitions, obus

munitions, obus

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

se rendre, capituler

se rendre, capituler

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
metaphorical
[Adjectif]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

métaphorique, figuratif

métaphorique, figuratif

Ex: The playwright metaphorical imagery to explore themes of love and betrayal .

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

désaccord, différend, mésentente

désaccord, différend, mésentente

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
warfare
[nom]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerre

guerre

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
to execute
[verbe]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter

exécuter

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
to blow up
[verbe]

to cause something to explode

exploser

exploser

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerre civile

guerre civile

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
troop
[nom]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

troupes

troupes

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
to capture
[verbe]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturer, prendre

capturer, prendre

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
loot
[nom]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

butin, pillage

butin, pillage

Ex: The thieves were apprehended while attempting to smuggle loot across the border , leading to their arrest .
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

mort, victime

mort, victime

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
Le livre English File - Avancé
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