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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 3B

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire de la leçon 3B du manuel de cours English File Advanced, tel que "renverser", "survivant", "déclarer", etc.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

renverser

renverser

[verbe]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

coup d'état

coup d'état

[nom]
people

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

gens

gens

[nom]
event

anything that takes place, particularly something important

événement

événement

[nom]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

allié

allié

[nom]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

[Adjectif]
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

commandant

commandant

[nom]
force

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

armée

armée

[nom]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié

réfugié

[nom]
sniper

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

[nom]
survivor

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

[nom]
wounded

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

[nom]
ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

[nom]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

[nom]
siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

siège

siège

[nom]
to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

s'échapper de

s'échapper de

[verbe]
to declare

to officially tell people something

déclarer

déclarer

[verbe]
to defeat

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

battre

battre

[verbe]
to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer

libérer

[verbe]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

se retirer

se retirer

[verbe]
shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

[nom]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

se rendre

se rendre

[verbe]
metaphorical

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

[Adjectif]
conflict

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

désaccord

désaccord

[nom]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerre

guerre

[nom]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter

exécuter

[verbe]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

exploser

exploser

[verbe]
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerre civile

guerre civile

[nom]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

[nom]
troop

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

troupes

troupes

[nom]
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturer

capturer

[verbe]
loot

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

[nom]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

[nom]
casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

mort

mort

[nom]
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