كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 3ب

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

إسقاط, إزالة

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب, انقلاب عسكري

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

الناس, الشعب

anything that takes place, particularly something important

حدث, واقعة

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

مدني, غير عسكري

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

قائد, ضابط

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

قوة, فصيل

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, لاجئة

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

قناص, رامي

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

الناجٍ, الناجية

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

جرحى, مصاب

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

وقف إطلاق النار, هدنة

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

تمرد, ثورة

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

حصار

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

الهروب, الفرار

to officially tell people something

يعلن, يصرح

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

يهزم, يتفوق على

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

إطلاق سراح, تحرير

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

انسحب, تراجع

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

خراطيش, قذيفة

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلام, خضع

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

استعارية, مجازية

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

صراع, خلاف

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

حرب, قتال

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

أعدم, نفذ الحكم

to cause something to explode

تفجير, انفجار

a war that is between people who are in the same country

الحرب الأهلية, الحرب الداخلية

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة, انتفاضة

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

قوات, فوج

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, اعتقال

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

غنائم, ممتلكات مسروقة

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

ضحية, مصاب