كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 3ب

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

قلب

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

الناس

anything that takes place, particularly something important

حدث

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

مدني

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

قائد

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

القوة (الشرطة، الخ)

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

اللائذ

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

قناص

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

ناجي

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

جريح

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

وقف اطلاق النار

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

تمرد

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

حصار

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

الهروب من السجن

to officially tell people something

إعلان شيء ما بشكل رسمي

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

هزيمة شخص ما

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

تحرير شخص ما

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

تراجع

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

قذيفة

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلم

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

مجازي

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

صراع

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

حرب

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

إعدام شخص ما

to cause something to explode

تفجير شيء ما

a war that is between people who are in the same country

حرب أهلية

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

ثورة

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

قوات

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

الاستيلاء على شخص ما أو القبض عليه

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

غنيمة

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

اتفاق رسمي

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

مصاب