Sách English File - Cao cấp - Bài 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

lật đổ, hất cẳng

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

cuộc đảo chính, coup

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

con người, nhân dân

anything that takes place, particularly something important

sự kiện, vấn đề

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

đồng minh, đối tác

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

dân sự, không quân

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

thuyền trưởng, sĩ quan

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

lực lượng, bộ

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

người tị nạn, phụ nữ tị nạn

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

xạ thủ, tay bắn tỉa

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

người sống sót, người sống sót

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

bị thương, nạn nhân

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

lệnh ngừng bắn, thỏa thuận ngừng bắn

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

nổi dậy, cách mạng

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

bao vây

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

trốn thoát, bỏ trốn

to officially tell people something

tuyên bố, công bố

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

đánh bại, thắng

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

thả ra, giải phóng

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

rút lui, thụt lùi

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

đạn, đạn dự kiến

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

đầu hàng, ngừng kháng cự

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

ẩn dụ, hình tượng

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

mâu thuẫn, xung đột

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

chiến tranh, chiến tranh thực tiễn

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

hành quyết, thực hiện (dưới dạng động từ)

to cause something to explode

làm nổ, nổ tung

a war that is between people who are in the same country

nội chiến, chiến tranh nhân dân

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng, nổi dậy

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

đội quân, lực lượng quân đội

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

bắt, tóm

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

cái cướp, tài sản cướp được

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

hiệp ước, thỏa thuận

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

nạn nhân, người bị thương