Книга English File - Продвинутый уровень - Урок 3Б

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

свергать

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

переворот

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

люди

anything that takes place, particularly something important

событие

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

гражданское лицо

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

командир

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

вооруженные силы

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

беженец

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

снайпер

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

выживший

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

полученное ранение

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

прекращение огня

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

восстание

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

осада

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

сбегать

to officially tell people something

объявлять

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

наносить поражение

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

освобождать, выпускать

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

отступать

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

снаряд

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

сдаваться

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

метафорический

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

конфликт

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

военные действия

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

казнить

to cause something to explode

взрываться

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

войска

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захватывать

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

награбленное

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договор, соглашение

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

пострадавший