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Βιβλίο English File - Προχωρημένο - Μάθημα 3Β

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το Μάθημα 3Β στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων English File Advanced, όπως "overthrow", "survivor", "declare" κ.λπ.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow
[ρήμα]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

ανατρέπω, καταργώ

ανατρέπω, καταργώ

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
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coup
[ουσιαστικό]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

Πραξικόπημα, Κραυγή εξέγερσης

Πραξικόπημα, Κραυγή εξέγερσης

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
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people
[ουσιαστικό]

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

άνθρωποι, κοινωνία

άνθρωποι, κοινωνία

Ex: people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .
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event
[ουσιαστικό]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

γεγονός, εκδήλωση

γεγονός, εκδήλωση

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
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ally
[ουσιαστικό]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

σύμμαχος, σύμμαχοι

σύμμαχος, σύμμαχοι

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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civilian
[επίθετο]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

πολιτικός, πολιτιστικός

πολιτικός, πολιτιστικός

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
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commander
[ουσιαστικό]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

διοικητής, καταCommander

διοικητής, καταCommander

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
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force
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

δύναμη, σωμα

δύναμη, σωμα

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
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refugee
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

πρόσφυγας, φυγάς

πρόσφυγας, φυγάς

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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sniper
[ουσιαστικό]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

Ελεύθερος σκοπευτής, Σκοπευτής

Ελεύθερος σκοπευτής, Σκοπευτής

Ex: sniper's role was to eliminate high-value targets from a concealed position , often from over a mile away .
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survivor
[ουσιαστικό]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

επιζών, επιζώσα

επιζών, επιζώσα

Ex: The survivor recounted his experiences , honoring the memory of those who did not make it through the conflict .
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wounded
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

τραυματίας, πληγωμένος

τραυματίας, πληγωμένος

Ex: Despite his injuries, the wounded soldier remained determined to recover and return to his unit.
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ceasefire
[ουσιαστικό]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

κατανομή, ανακωχή

κατανομή, ανακωχή

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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rebellion
[ουσιαστικό]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

επανάσταση, ανταρσία

επανάσταση, ανταρσία

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
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siege
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

πολιορκία, καθισιόν

πολιορκία, καθισιόν

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
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to break out
[ρήμα]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

δραπετεύω, ξεφεύγω

δραπετεύω, ξεφεύγω

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.
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to declare
[ρήμα]

to officially tell people something

δηλώνω, ανακοινώνω

δηλώνω, ανακοινώνω

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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to defeat
[ρήμα]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

νικάω, κατατροπώνω

νικάω, κατατροπώνω

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
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to release
[ρήμα]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

απελευθερώνω, εκδίδω

απελευθερώνω, εκδίδω

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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to retreat
[ρήμα]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

υποχωρώ, επιστρέφω

υποχωρώ, επιστρέφω

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
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shell
[ουσιαστικό]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

βλήμα, κάλυμμα

βλήμα, κάλυμμα

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
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to surrender
[ρήμα]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

παραιτώμαι, παραδίνομαι

παραιτώμαι, παραδίνομαι

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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metaphorical
[επίθετο]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

μεταφορικός, συμβολικός

μεταφορικός, συμβολικός

Ex: The playwright metaphorical imagery to explore themes of love and betrayal .
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conflict
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

σύγκρουση, διένεξη

σύγκρουση, διένεξη

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
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warfare
[ουσιαστικό]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

πολεμική, ένοπλες συγκρούσεις

πολεμική, ένοπλες συγκρούσεις

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
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to execute
[ρήμα]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

εκτελώ, θανατώνω

εκτελώ, θανατώνω

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
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to blow up
[ρήμα]

to cause something to explode

ανατινάσσω, εκρήγνυμαι

ανατινάσσω, εκρήγνυμαι

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.
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civil war
[ουσιαστικό]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

εμφύλιος πόλεμος, εσωτερικός πόλεμος

εμφύλιος πόλεμος, εσωτερικός πόλεμος

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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revolution
[ουσιαστικό]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

επανάσταση, ανατροπή

επανάσταση, ανατροπή

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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troop
[ουσιαστικό]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

στρατιωτική μονάδα, στρατιά

στρατιωτική μονάδα, στρατιά

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
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to capture
[ρήμα]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

συλλαμβάνω, παγιδεύω

συλλαμβάνω, παγιδεύω

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
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loot
[ουσιαστικό]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

λεία, κλεψιά

λεία, κλεψιά

Ex: The thieves were apprehended while attempting to smuggle loot across the border , leading to their arrest .
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treaty
[ουσιαστικό]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

συνθήκη, υπόθεση

συνθήκη, υπόθεση

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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casualty
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

θύμα, θητήριο

θύμα, θητήριο

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
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