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Βιβλίο English File - Προχωρημένο - Μάθημα 3B

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το Μάθημα 3Β στο βιβλίο μαθητή English File Advanced, όπως "ανατροπή", "επιζών", "δηλώνω" κ.λπ.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[ρήμα]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

ανατρέπω, εκθρονίζω

ανατρέπω, εκθρονίζω

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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coup
coup
[ουσιαστικό]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

πραξικόπημα

πραξικόπημα

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
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people
people
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of humans

άνθρωποι, λαός

άνθρωποι, λαός

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
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event
event
[ουσιαστικό]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

γεγονός, εκδήλωση

γεγονός, εκδήλωση

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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ally
ally
[ουσιαστικό]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

σύμμαχος, εταίρος

σύμμαχος, εταίρος

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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civilian
civilian
[επίθετο]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

πολιτικός, πολιτική

πολιτικός, πολιτική

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
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commander
commander
[ουσιαστικό]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

διοικητής, αρχηγός

διοικητής, αρχηγός

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
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force
force
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

δύναμη

δύναμη

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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refugee
refugee
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

πρόσφυγας, εκτοπισμένος

πρόσφυγας, εκτοπισμένος

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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sniper
sniper
[ουσιαστικό]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

ελεύθερος σκοπευτής, σκοπευτής

ελεύθερος σκοπευτής, σκοπευτής

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 
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survivor
survivor
[ουσιαστικό]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

επιζών, επιζήσας

επιζών, επιζήσας

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
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wounded
wounded
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

τραυματίας, θύμα

τραυματίας, θύμα

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 
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ceasefire
ceasefire
[ουσιαστικό]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

εκεχειρία, ανακωχή

εκεχειρία, ανακωχή

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
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rebellion
rebellion
[ουσιαστικό]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

επανάσταση, ανταρσία

επανάσταση, ανταρσία

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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siege
siege
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

πολιορκία, αποκλεισμός

πολιορκία, αποκλεισμός

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 
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to break out
to break out
[ρήμα]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

δραπετεύω, αποδράω

δραπετεύω, αποδράω

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
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to declare
to declare
[ρήμα]

to officially tell people something

δηλώνω, ανακηρύσσω

δηλώνω, ανακηρύσσω

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[ρήμα]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

νικώ, ηττώ

νικώ, ηττώ

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
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to release
to release
[ρήμα]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

απελευθερώνω, αφήνω ελεύθερο

απελευθερώνω, αφήνω ελεύθερο

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[ρήμα]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

αποσύρομαι, υποχωρώ

αποσύρομαι, υποχωρώ

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
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shell
shell
[ουσιαστικό]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

βλήμα, φυσίγγιο

βλήμα, φυσίγγιο

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
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to surrender
to surrender
[ρήμα]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

παραδίνομαι, συνθηκολογώ

παραδίνομαι, συνθηκολογώ

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
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metaphorical
metaphorical
[επίθετο]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

μεταφορικός, εικονικός

μεταφορικός, εικονικός

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 
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conflict
conflict
[ουσιαστικό]

a disagreement or argument over something important

σύγκρουση, διαφωνία

σύγκρουση, διαφωνία

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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warfare
warfare
[ουσιαστικό]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

πόλεμος, ένοπλη σύρραξη

πόλεμος, ένοπλη σύρραξη

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
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to execute
to execute
[ρήμα]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

εκτελώ, εκτελώ θανατική ποινή

εκτελώ, εκτελώ θανατική ποινή

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to blow up
to blow up
[ρήμα]

to cause something to explode

ανατινάζω, εκρήγνυμαι

ανατινάζω, εκρήγνυμαι

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
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civil war
civil war
[ουσιαστικό]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

εμφύλιος πόλεμος, εσωτερική σύγκρουση

εμφύλιος πόλεμος, εσωτερική σύγκρουση

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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revolution
revolution
[ουσιαστικό]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

επανάσταση

επανάσταση

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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troop
troop
[ουσιαστικό]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

στράτευμα, σώμα

στράτευμα, σώμα

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
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to capture
to capture
[ρήμα]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

συλλαμβάνω, πιάζω

συλλαμβάνω, πιάζω

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
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loot
loot
[ουσιαστικό]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

λάφυρο, κλοπιμαία

λάφυρο, κλοπιμαία

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 
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treaty
treaty
[ουσιαστικό]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

συνθήκη

συνθήκη

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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casualty
casualty
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

θύμα, τραυματίας

θύμα, τραυματίας

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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