pattern

本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 3B

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン3Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「打倒」、「生存者」、「宣言する」などです。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

語形

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[動詞]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

打倒する, 追放する

打倒する, 追放する

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 

市民は腐敗した指導者を打倒し、新しい政府を樹立するために団結した。

coup
coup
[名詞]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

Ex: The military launched a coup and seized control of the government. 
people
people
[名詞]

a group of humans

人々, 人々

人々, 人々

Ex: People from all walks of life came together to support the charitable cause. 
event
event
[名詞]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

イベント, 出来事

Ex: The sports event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic fans. 
ally
ally
[名詞]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

同盟国,  味方

同盟国, 味方

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
civilian
civilian
[形容詞]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: The government ordered the protection of civilian areas. 
commander
commander
[名詞]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

司令官,  指揮官

司令官, 指揮官

Ex: The commander ordered the soldiers to return to base. 
force
force
[名詞]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力

力

Ex: She decided to join the air force to serve her country and follow in her father's footsteps. 
refugee
refugee
[名詞]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

難民,  亡命者

難民, 亡命者

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
sniper
sniper
[名詞]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

狙撃兵, スナイパー

狙撃兵, スナイパー

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 

狙撃兵は茂みに隠れ、目標が視界に入るまで何時間も辛抱強く待った。

survivor
survivor
[名詞]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

生存者, 生き残った人

生存者, 生き残った人

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
wounded
wounded
[名詞]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

負傷者, 被害者

負傷者, 被害者

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 

医療スタッフは迅速に負傷者に対応し、戦場で即座に医療処置を受けられるようにしました。

ceasefire
ceasefire
[名詞]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停戦, 休戦

停戦, 休戦

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 

両者は和平交渉を開始するために停戦に合意した。

rebellion
rebellion
[名詞]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱, 叛乱

反乱, 叛乱

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 

反乱は厳しい政府の政策によって引き起こされた。

siege
siege
[名詞]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

包囲, 攻城

包囲, 攻城

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 

敵軍が都市を包囲し、すべての供給ルートを遮断したため、都市は長期の包囲に耐えました。

to break out
to break out
[動詞]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

脱獄する, 拘束場所から逃げ出す

脱獄する, 拘束場所から逃げ出す

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out. 

悪名高い犯罪者は何年もかけて脱出を計画した。

to declare
to declare
[動詞]

to officially tell people something

宣言する, 表明する

宣言する, 表明する

Ex: After counting the votes, the election commission declared the final results of the election. 
to defeat
to defeat
[動詞]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

打ち負かす, 倒す

打ち負かす, 倒す

Ex: In the debate, she eloquently defeated her opponent with well-reasoned arguments. 
to release
to release
[動詞]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

解放する, 放す

解放する, 放す

Ex: After completing her sentence, the prisoner was released from jail. 
to retreat
to retreat
[動詞]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

Ex: The army was forced to retreat across the river. 
shell
shell
[名詞]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

砲弾, 薬莢

砲弾, 薬莢

Ex: He examined the shell meticulously, checking for any defects before inserting it into the rifle. 
to surrender
to surrender
[動詞]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

降伏する

降伏する

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to surrender before nightfall. 
metaphorical
metaphorical
[形容詞]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

比喩的な, 象徴的な

比喩的な, 象徴的な

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 

政治家のスピーチは、国民の旅への比喩的な言及でいっぱいでした。

conflict
conflict
[名詞]

a disagreement or argument over something important

紛争, 意見の相違

紛争, 意見の相違

Ex: A conflict arose regarding the project's budget. 
warfare
warfare
[名詞]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

戦争, 武力紛争

戦争, 武力紛争

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 

現代の戦争は、伝統的な戦闘に加えて、高度な技術とサイバー攻撃を伴うことが多い。

to execute
to execute
[動詞]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

処刑する

処刑する

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
to blow up
to blow up
[動詞]

to cause something to explode

爆破する, 吹き飛ばす

爆破する, 吹き飛ばす

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up. 

トンネルの入り口を爆破するためにダイナマイトが使われた。

civil war
civil war
[名詞]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 内部紛争

内戦, 内部紛争

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

アメリカの内戦は、奴隷制と州の権利をめぐって北部の州(連邦)と南部の州(連合)の間で戦われた。

revolution
revolution
[名詞]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

Ex: Key figures of the revolution are remembered as national heroes for their roles in the uprising. 
troop
troop
[名詞]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部隊, 軍団

部隊, 軍団

Ex: After months of intense combat, the troop returned home to a hero's welcome, greeted by cheering crowds. 
to capture
to capture
[動詞]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕まえる, 捕獲する

捕まえる, 捕獲する

Ex: She has captured rare insects for her research on biodiversity. 
loot
loot
[名詞]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

戦利品, 略奪品

戦利品, 略奪品

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 

強盗たちは成功した強盗の後、戦利品を分け合ったが、警察が近づいていることに気づいていなかった。

treaty
treaty
[名詞]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約

条約

Ex: The nuclear disarmament treaty required both sides to reduce their arsenals of nuclear weapons. 
casualty
casualty
[名詞]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

負傷者,  犠牲者

負傷者, 犠牲者

Ex: The train crash caused several casualties. 
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード