本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

倒す, 追放する

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター, 政 coup

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

人々, 民

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民間の, 市民の

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指揮官, 士官

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

部隊, 力

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

難民, 女性難民

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

狙撃手, スナイパー

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

生存者, サバイバー

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

負傷者, 傷者

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停戦, 休戦

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱, 叛乱

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

包囲

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

脱走する, 逃げ出す

to officially tell people something

宣言する, 発表する

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

打ち負かす, 勝つ

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

解放する, 放す

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退する, 退却する

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

弾薬, 弾丸

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

降伏する, 服従する

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

比喩的, メタファーの

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

対立, 摩擦

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

戦争, 武力行使

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

処刑する, 実行する (動詞として)

to cause something to explode

爆発させる, 吹き飛ばす

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 市民戦争

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 反乱

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部隊, 軍隊

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕まえる, キャッチする

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

戦利品, 略奪品

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約, 協定

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

犠牲者, 負傷者