Книга English File - Просунутий - Урок 3Б

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

повалити, скинути

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

державний переворот, переворот

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

люди

anything that takes place, particularly something important

подія, захід

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник, партнер

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

громадянський, цивільний

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

командор

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

збройні сили

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

біженець, біженка

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

снайпер, стрілок

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

виживший, вижила

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

поранений, постраждалий

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

перемир'я, тривала мирна пауза

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

повстання, бунт

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

облога

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

втікати

to officially tell people something

оголосити, декларувати

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

перемагати

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

звільнити, відпустити

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

відступити, евакуюватися

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

патрон, снаряд

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

здаватися, капітулювати

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

метафоричний, фігуральний

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

конфлікт, незгода

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

війна, військові дії

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

виконати, привести до виконання (як дієслово)

to cause something to explode

вибухати, вибухнути

a war that is between people who are in the same country

громадянська війна, внутрішня війна

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революція

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

підрозділ, військо

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захопити

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

добыча, грабунок

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір, угода

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

жертва, поранений