책 English File - 고급 - 3B과

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

전복하다, 해임하다

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

쿠데타, 정권 탈취

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

사람들, 국민

anything that takes place, particularly something important

사건, 이벤트

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

민간의, 시민의

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

사령관, 장교

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

부대, 력

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

난민, 여성 난민

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

저격수, 스나이퍼

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

생존자, 서바이버

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

부상자, 상처받은 사람

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

정전, 휴전

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

반란, 폭동

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

포위

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

탈출하다, 도망치다

to officially tell people something

선언하다, 공표하다

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

제압하다, 이기다

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

해방하다, 놓아주다

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

후퇴하다, 물러나다

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

탄약, 발사체

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

항복하다, 복종하다

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

은유적인, 비유적인

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

갈등, 충돌

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

전쟁, 군사작전

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다, 실행하다 (동사로서)

to cause something to explode

폭발시키다, 터지다

a war that is between people who are in the same country

내전, 시민 전쟁

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명, 반란

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

부대, 군대

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

잡다, 포획하다

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

전리품, 약탈품

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

조약, 계약

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

희생자, 부상자