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책 English File - 고급 - 레슨 3B

여기에서는 English File Advanced 교과서의 3B과 단어를 찾을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 "전복", "생존자", "선언" 등이 있습니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[동사]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

전복하다, 축출하다

전복하다, 축출하다

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

반란군은 독재자를 전복하고 정치적 변화를 가져오기 위해 전략적으로 계획했다.

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coup
coup
[명사]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

쿠데타,  정변

쿠데타, 정변

Ex: The attempted coup failed after several hours. 
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people
people
[명사]

a group of humans

사람들, 국민

사람들, 국민

Ex: Many people were waiting outside the station. 
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event
event
[명사]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

사건, 행사

사건, 행사

Ex: The storm was the most dramatic event of the week. 
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ally
ally
[명사]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

동맹국,  동맹

동맹국, 동맹

Ex: The government asked its allies for additional support. 
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civilian
civilian
[형용사]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: He returned to civilian life after leaving the army. 
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commander
commander
[명사]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

지휘관,  사령관

지휘관, 사령관

Ex: The commander briefed his troops before the operation. 
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force
force
[명사]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

힘

힘

Ex: He joined the armed forces after leaving school. 
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refugee
refugee
[명사]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

난민,  피난민

난민, 피난민

Ex: Thousands of refugees have found temporary shelter in neighboring countries. 
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sniper
sniper
[명사]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

저격수, 스나이퍼

저격수, 스나이퍼

Ex: The sniper's accuracy and stealth were unmatched, making him a valuable asset in covert operations. 

저격수의 정확성과 은밀함은 비할 데 없어, 그를 비밀 작전에서 귀중한 자산으로 만들었다.

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survivor
survivor
[명사]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

생존자, 살아남은 사람

생존자, 살아남은 사람

Ex: He was the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded on a deserted island for weeks before being rescued. 

그는 조난 사고의 유일한 생존자였으며, 구조되기 전까지 몇 주 동안 무인도에 갇혀 있었다.

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wounded
wounded
[명사]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

부상자, 희생자

부상자, 희생자

Ex: Volunteers arrived at the scene to provide support and comfort to the wounded and their families. 

자원봉사자들이 현장에 도착하여 부상자들과 그 가족들에게 지원과 위로를 제공했습니다.

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ceasefire
ceasefire
[명사]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

정전, 휴전

정전, 휴전

Ex: Both armies respected the ceasefire and halted their attacks. 

양측 군대는 휴전을 존중하며 공격을 중단했습니다.

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rebellion
rebellion
[명사]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

반란, 봉기

반란, 봉기

Ex: The leaders of the rebellion were captured and put on trial. 

반란의 지도자들은 체포되어 재판을 받았다.

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siege
siege
[명사]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

포위, 공성

포위, 공성

Ex: The castle withstood a fierce siege for months before finally surrendering to the invading army. 

성은 침략군에게 최종적으로 항복하기 전까지 몇 달 동안 치열한 포위를 견뎌냈다.

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to break out
to break out
[동사]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

탈옥하다, 구금 장소에서 탈출하다

탈옥하다, 구금 장소에서 탈출하다

Ex: The movie showcased a dramatic plot of prisoners trying to break out. 

그 영화는 죄수들이 탈출하려는 극적인 줄거리를 보여주었다.

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to declare
to declare
[동사]

to officially tell people something

선언하다, 공표하다

선언하다, 공표하다

Ex: The leaders gathered to declare the country's independence. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[동사]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

패배시키다, 이기다

패배시키다, 이기다

Ex: Our team defeated its rivals in the final. 
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to release
to release
[동사]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

해방하다, 놓아주다

해방하다, 놓아주다

Ex: The police released him after questioning. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[동사]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

후퇴하다,  철수하다

후퇴하다, 철수하다

Ex: The enemy began to retreat toward the mountains. 
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shell
shell
[명사]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

포탄, 탄약통

포탄, 탄약통

Ex: The artillery crew loaded another shell into the gun. 
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to surrender
to surrender
[동사]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

항복하다

항복하다

Ex: The defending army refused to surrender. 
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metaphorical
metaphorical
[형용사]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

은유적인, 비유적인

은유적인, 비유적인

Ex: The artist's paintings were metaphorical representations of the human condition. 

그 작가의 그림은 인간 상태의 은유적 표현이었다.

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conflict
conflict
[명사]

a disagreement or argument over something important

갈등, 의견 차이

갈등, 의견 차이

Ex: The decision caused conflict within the team. 
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warfare
warfare
[명사]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

전쟁, 무력 분쟁

전쟁, 무력 분쟁

Ex: Guerrilla warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces. 

저항군은 점령군을 효과적으로 괴롭히고 약화시키기 위해 게릴라 전쟁 전술을 사용했습니다.

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to execute
to execute
[동사]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

처형하다

처형하다

Ex: The state executed the convicted murderer shortly after midnight. 
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to blow up
to blow up
[동사]

to cause something to explode

폭발시키다, 폭파하다

폭발시키다, 폭파하다

Ex: The film director will blow a car up for an action scene. 

영화 감독은 액션 장면을 위해 차를 폭파시킬 것입니다.

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civil war
civil war
[명사]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

내전, 내부 갈등

내전, 내부 갈등

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

내전은 종종 영향을 받은 국가에 인명 손실과 인프라 파괴를 포함한 파괴적인 결과를 초래합니다.

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revolution
revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명

혁명

Ex: The revolution forced the ruler to leave the country. 
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troop
troop
[명사]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

부대, 군단

부대, 군단

Ex: Thousands of troops were sent to the region. 
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to capture
to capture
[동사]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

잡다, 포획하다

잡다, 포획하다

Ex: The police captured the escaped prisoner near the border. 
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loot
loot
[명사]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

전리품, 약탈품

전리품, 약탈품

Ex: During the raid, the invaders amassed a significant amount of loot, which included gold, jewels, and rare artifacts. 

습격 동안 침략자들은 금, 보석 및 희귀 유물을 포함한 상당한 양의 전리품을 모았습니다.

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treaty
treaty
[명사]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

조약

조약

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end the conflict. 
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casualty
casualty
[명사]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

Ex: Fortunately, the accident resulted in no casualties. 
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