pattern

书籍 English File - 高级 - 第3B课

在这里,您会找到English File Advanced课本第3B课的词汇,例如“推翻”、“幸存者”、“宣布”等。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
English File - Advanced
to overthrow
[动词]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

推翻, 罢免

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .领导人在一场突然而暴力的起义中被**推翻**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
coup
[名词]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变

政变

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .该国的历史在其向民主过渡期间被几次不成功的**政变**尝试所标记。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
people
[名词]

a group of humans

人们, 人民

人们, 人民

Ex: people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .**人们**聚集在镇广场庆祝胜利。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
event
[名词]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件, 活动

事件, 活动

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .毕业日是学生及其家庭生活中的一个重要**事件**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ally
[名词]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

盟友, 伙伴

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.即使在和平时期,两国仍是亲密的**盟友**,在经济和环境问题上合作。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
civilian
[形容词]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民用的, 民用的

民用的, 民用的

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .他作为**平民**志愿者服务,帮助向有需要的人分发食物和物资。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
commander
[名词]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官, 司令

指挥官, 司令

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .在危机时刻,**指挥官**冷静的举止和快速的决策对他们的生存至关重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
force
[名词]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力量

力量

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .维和**部队**被派往饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以帮助稳定该地区并提供人道主义援助。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 流离失所者

难民, 流离失所者

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .**难民**危机引发了关于人道主义援助和全球责任的讨论。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sniper
[名词]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

狙击手, 神枪手

狙击手, 神枪手

Ex: sniper's role was to eliminate high-value targets from a concealed position , often from over a mile away .**狙击手**的角色是从隐蔽位置,通常是从一英里以外,消灭高价值目标。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
survivor
[名词]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

幸存者, 生还者

幸存者, 生还者

Ex: The survivor recounted his experiences , honoring the memory of those who did not make it through the conflict .战争**幸存者**讲述了他的经历,纪念那些未能从冲突中幸存下来的人。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
wounded
[名词]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

受伤者, 受害者

受伤者, 受害者

Ex: Despite his injuries, the wounded soldier remained determined to recover and return to his unit.尽管受伤,这位**受伤的**士兵仍然决心康复并返回他的部队。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ceasefire
[名词]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

停火, 休战

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .在**停火**期间,人道主义援助被送到了受影响地区。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rebellion
[名词]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

叛乱, 造反

叛乱, 造反

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.国王试图与**叛乱**的领导人谈判。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
siege
[名词]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

围攻, 包围

围攻, 包围

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .历史上,**围城**是战争中常见的战术,用于征服设防的位置或城市。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.**臭名昭著**的罪犯策划了多年**越狱**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to declare
[动词]

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

宣布, 声明

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .他**宣布**了在即将到来的选举中竞选市长的意图。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to defeat
[动词]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

击败, 战胜

击败, 战胜

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .球队们不懈地竞争,最终一支球队**击败**了另一支球队得以晋级。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to release
[动词]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放归

释放, 放归

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .当局同意**释放**难民离开拘留设施。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to retreat
[动词]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .部队战略性地**撤退**,以将敌人引入不太有利的领土。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shell
[名词]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

炮弹, 弹壳

炮弹, 弹壳

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .**炮弹**在撞击时爆炸,造成大规模爆炸并在地面上形成了一个显著的弹坑。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .将军经常**投降**以避免不必要的冲突。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
metaphorical
[形容词]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

隐喻的, 比喻的

隐喻的, 比喻的

Ex: The playwright metaphorical imagery to explore themes of love and betrayal .剧作家运用**隐喻的**意象来探索爱与背叛的主题。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
conflict
[名词]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突

冲突

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.组织内部的**冲突**影响了其整体效率和士气。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
warfare
[名词]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 武装冲突

战争, 武装冲突

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.心理**战**旨在通过宣传和错误信息来削弱敌人的决心,从而使其士气低落。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .国际人权组织经常谴责那些在没有公正审判或适当法律代表的情况下**处决**个人的政府。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to blow up
[动词]

to cause something to explode

炸毁, 引爆

炸毁, 引爆

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.炸药被用来**炸毁**隧道入口。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 内部冲突

内战, 内部冲突

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**内战**通常源于一个国家内部因政治、社会或经济差异而产生的内部冲突。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
revolution
[名词]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**革命**在全国范围内导致了重大的政治和社会改革。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
troop
[名词]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部队, 军团

部队, 军团

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .**部队**在茂密的森林中前进,保持通讯和协调以确保他们的安全。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 捕获

捕捉, 捕获

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .去年,研究人员**捕获**了一只稀有蝴蝶物种的标本。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
loot
[名词]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

战利品, 赃物

战利品, 赃物

Ex: The thieves were apprehended while attempting to smuggle loot across the border , leading to their arrest .小偷们在试图将**赃物**走私过境时被抓获,导致他们被捕。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
treaty
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

条约

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .**条约**允许两国之间引渡罪犯以面对正义。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
casualty
[名词]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 伤者

伤亡者, 伤者

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .人道主义组织发表声明,强调了战争蹂躏地区不断增加的**伤亡**人数,呼吁立即提供国际援助。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序