书籍 English File - 高级 - 第 3B 课

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻, 罢免

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变, coups

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

人们, 人民

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件, 活动

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

平民的, 民用的

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官, 军官

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

部队, 力量

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 女难民

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

狙击手, 狙击手

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

幸存者, 生还者

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

受伤者, 伤者

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

叛乱, 反抗

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

围攻

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

打败, 击败

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放出

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

弹壳, 炮弹

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

隐喻的, 比喻的

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突, 争议

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 军事行动

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

to cause something to explode

炸裂, 引爆

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 公民战争

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 起义

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部队, 军队

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 抓住

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

战利品, 掠夺品

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约, 协定

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 受伤者