书籍 English File - 高级 - 第 3B 课

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

推翻

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

人

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

平民

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

武力（警察等）

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

狙击兵

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

幸存者

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

彩号

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停战

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

谋反

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

围城

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

越狱

to officially tell people something

正式宣布某事

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

击败某人

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放某人

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

壳

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

隐喻的

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决某人

to cause something to explode

炸毁某物

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部队

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

抓住或捕获某人

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

赃物

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

正式协议

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

受害者