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Kitap English File - İleri - Ders 3B

Burada, English File Advanced ders kitabının 3B Dersindeki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, örneğin "devirmek", "hayatta kalan", "ilan etmek" vb.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

devirmek

devirmek

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
coup
coup
[isim]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

darbe

darbe

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
people
people
[isim]

a group of humans

insanlar, halk

insanlar, halk

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
event
event
[isim]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

etkinlik

etkinlik

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
ally
ally
[isim]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

müttefik

müttefik

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
civilian
civilian
[sıfat]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sivil

sivil

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
commander
commander
[isim]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komutan

komutan

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
force
force
[isim]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kuvvet

kuvvet

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
refugee
refugee
[isim]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mülteci

mülteci

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
sniper
sniper
[isim]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

keskin nişancı

keskin nişancı

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 
survivor
survivor
[isim]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

ızdırap çeken

ızdırap çeken

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
wounded
wounded
[isim]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

yaralı kimse

yaralı kimse

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[isim]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

ateşkes

ateşkes

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
rebellion
rebellion
[isim]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ayaklanma

ayaklanma

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
siege
siege
[isim]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

kuşatma

kuşatma

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 
to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

hapisten kaçmak

hapisten kaçmak

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to declare

to officially tell people something

beyan etmek

beyan etmek

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to defeat
to defeat
[fiil]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

yenmek

yenmek

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

serbest bırakmak

serbest bırakmak

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

geri çekilmek

geri çekilmek

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
shell
shell
[isim]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

kovan (fişeğe ait)

kovan (fişeğe ait)

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

teslim olmak

teslim olmak

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
metaphorical
metaphorical
[sıfat]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

mecazi

mecazi

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 
conflict
conflict
[isim]

a disagreement or argument over something important

ihtilaf, çekişme, anlaşmazlık

ihtilaf, çekişme, anlaşmazlık

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
warfare
warfare
[isim]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

savaş

savaş

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

idam etmek

idam etmek

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to blow up

to cause something to explode

patlatmak

patlatmak

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
civil war
civil war
[isim]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

iç savaş

iç savaş

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

devrim

devrim

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
troop
troop
[isim]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

asker topluluğu

asker topluluğu

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

tutsak etmek, esir etmek

tutsak etmek, esir etmek

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
loot
loot
[isim]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

çalıntı mal

çalıntı mal

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 
treaty
treaty
[isim]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

antlaşma

antlaşma

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
casualty
casualty
[isim]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

ölü

ölü

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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