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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 3B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 3B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „overthrow“, „survivor“, „declare“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, převrátit

svrhnout, převrátit

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

povstání, puč

povstání, puč

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
people
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of humans

Ex: people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .
event
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

událost, akce

událost, akce

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civilní, nevojenský

civilní, nevojenský

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
commander
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

velitel, komandant

velitel, komandant

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

sbor, síla

sbor, síla

Ex: The force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
sniper
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

ostřelovač, sniper

ostřelovač, sniper

Ex: sniper's role was to eliminate high-value targets from a concealed position , often from over a mile away .
survivor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

přeživší, přeživatel

přeživší, přeživatel

Ex: The survivor recounted his experiences , honoring the memory of those who did not make it through the conflict .
wounded
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

raněný, zraněný

raněný, zraněný

Ex: Despite his injuries, the wounded soldier remained determined to recover and return to his unit.
ceasefire
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

příměří, klid zbraní

příměří, klid zbraní

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
rebellion
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

povstání, rebelie

povstání, rebelie

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
siege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

obléhání, sieg

obléhání, sieg

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
to break out
[sloveso]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
to defeat
[sloveso]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

porazit, přemoci

porazit, přemoci

Ex: Teams relentlessly competed , and one defeated the other to advance .
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

uvolnit, propustit

uvolnit, propustit

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
to retreat
[sloveso]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ustoupit, ústupovat

ustoupit, ústupovat

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
metaphorical
[Přídavné jméno]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforický, metaforální

metaforický, metaforální

Ex: The playwright metaphorical imagery to explore themes of love and betrayal .
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflikt, neshoda

konflikt, neshoda

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.
warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

válčení, vojenské operace

válčení, vojenské operace

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

vykonat, popravit

vykonat, popravit

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
to blow up
[sloveso]

to cause something to explode

vybuchnout, explodovat

vybuchnout, explodovat

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, válka mezi občany

občanská válka, válka mezi občany

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce, převrat

revoluce, převrat

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
troop
[Podstatné jméno]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

vojstvo, jednotka

vojstvo, jednotka

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
loot
[Podstatné jméno]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

kořist, lup

kořist, lup

Ex: The thieves were apprehended while attempting to smuggle loot across the border , leading to their arrest .
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
casualty
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

oběť, raněný

oběť, raněný

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
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