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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 3B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 3B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "svrhnout", "přeživší", "prohlásit" atd.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

státní převrat

státní převrat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
people
people
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of humans

lidé, národ

lidé, národ

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

událost, akce

událost, akce

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, partner

spojenec, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
civilian
civilian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civilní, civilní

civilní, civilní

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
commander
commander
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

velitel, velitel

velitel, velitel

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

síla

síla

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
refugee
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, vysídlený

uprchlík, vysídlený

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
sniper
sniper
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

ostrostřelec, snajpr

ostrostřelec, snajpr

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 
survivor
survivor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

přeživší, ten

přeživší, ten

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
wounded
wounded
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

zraněný, oběť

zraněný, oběť

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
rebellion
rebellion
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

vzpoura, povstání

vzpoura, povstání

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
siege
siege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

obležení, blokáda

obležení, blokáda

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 
to break out
to break out
[sloveso]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

utéci, uniknout

utéci, uniknout

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to defeat
to defeat
[sloveso]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

porazit, překonat

porazit, překonat

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
to release
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
shell
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

střela, nábojnice

střela, nábojnice

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
to surrender
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
metaphorical
metaphorical
[Přídavné jméno]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforický, přenesený

metaforický, přenesený

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
warfare
warfare
[Podstatné jméno]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

válka, ozbrojený konflikt

válka, ozbrojený konflikt

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
to execute
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to blow up
to blow up
[sloveso]

to cause something to explode

vyhodit do vzduchu, detonovat

vyhodit do vzduchu, detonovat

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
troop
troop
[Podstatné jméno]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

vojsko, sbor

vojsko, sbor

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zajmout

chytit, zajmout

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
loot
loot
[Podstatné jméno]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

kořist, lup

kořist, lup

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
casualty
casualty
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

oběť, zraněný

oběť, zraněný

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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