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Englische Datei – Fortgeschritten - Lektion 3B

Hier finden Sie das Vokabular aus Lektion 3B im English File Advanced-Kursbuch, wie zum Beispiel „overthrow“, „survivor“, „declare“ usw.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

stürzen

stürzen

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coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

Staatsstreich

Staatsstreich

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people

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

die Menschen

die Menschen

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event

anything that takes place, particularly something important

Ereignis

Ereignis

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

Bundesgenosse

Bundesgenosse

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civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

zivil

zivil

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commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

Kommandant

Kommandant

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force

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Streitkräfte

Streitkräfte

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

Flüchtling

Flüchtling

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sniper

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

Scharfschütze

Scharfschütze

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survivor

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

Überlebender

Überlebender

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wounded

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

Verletzter

Verletzter

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ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

Waffenstillstand

Waffenstillstand

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rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

Rebellion

Rebellion

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siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

Belagerung

Belagerung

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to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

ausbrechen

ausbrechen

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to declare

to officially tell people something

erklären

erklären

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to defeat

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

schlagen

schlagen

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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

freilassen

freilassen

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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

sich zurückziehen

sich zurückziehen

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shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

Patrone

Patrone

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sich ergeben

sich ergeben

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metaphorical

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaphorisch

metaphorisch

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conflict

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

Konflikt

Konflikt

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warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

Krieg

Krieg

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exekutieren

exekutieren

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to blow up

to cause something to explode

explodieren

explodieren

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Bürgerkrieg

Bürgerkrieg

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Revolution

Revolution

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troop

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

Truppe

Truppe

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to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

fangen

fangen

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loot

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

Beute

Beute

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Vertrag

Vertrag

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casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Opfer

Opfer

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