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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 3B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 3B dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "menggulingkan", "penyintas", "mendeklarasikan", dll.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[kata kerja]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The rebels strategically planned to overthrow the dictator and bring about political change. 

Para pemberontak secara strategis merencanakan untuk menggulingkan diktator dan membawa perubahan politik.

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coup
coup
[Kata benda]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kudeta

kudeta

Ex: International condemnation followed the military's coup d'état, urging a return to democratic governance. 

Kecaman internasional menyusul kudeta militer, mendesak kembali ke pemerintahan demokratis.

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people
people
[Kata benda]

a group of humans

orang, rakyat

orang, rakyat

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 

Penting untuk mendengarkan suara rakyat dan menangani kekhawatiran mereka.

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event
event
[Kata benda]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acara, peristiwa

acara, peristiwa

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 

Pernikahan itu adalah acara yang menyenangkan yang menyatukan keluarga dan teman-teman.

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ally
ally
[Kata benda]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekutu, mitra

sekutu, mitra

Ex: As an ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence. 

Sebagai sekutu, mereka setuju untuk membantu dalam operasi militer dan berbagi intelijen.

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civilian
civilian
[Adjektiva]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sipil, sipil

sipil, sipil

Ex: The civilian casualties in the conflict sparked international concern and condemnation. 

Korban sipil dalam konflik memicu keprihatinan dan kecaman internasional.

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commander
commander
[Kata benda]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komandan, pemimpin

komandan, pemimpin

Ex: The commander issued a direct order to advance, knowing that hesitation could cost them the battle. 

Komandan mengeluarkan perintah langsung untuk maju, mengetahui bahwa keraguan bisa membuat mereka kalah dalam pertempuran.

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force
force
[Kata benda]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kekuatan

kekuatan

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 

Pasukan polisi bekerja tanpa lelah untuk menjaga hukum dan ketertiban selama protes di seluruh kota.

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refugee
refugee
[Kata benda]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, pengungsi

pengungsi, pengungsi

Ex: The international community mobilized to support refugees displaced by the conflict. 

Komunitas internasional bergerak untuk mendukung pengungsi yang mengungsi akibat konflik.

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sniper
sniper
[Kata benda]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

penembak jitu, sniper

penembak jitu, sniper

Ex: The sniper's accuracy and stealth were unmatched, making him a valuable asset in covert operations. 

Akurasi dan stealth penembak jitu tidak tertandingi, menjadikannya aset berharga dalam operasi rahasia.

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survivor
survivor
[Kata benda]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

penyintas, orang yang selamat

penyintas, orang yang selamat

Ex: He was the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded on a deserted island for weeks before being rescued. 

Dia adalah satu-satunya yang selamat dari kapal karam, terdampar di pulau terpencil selama berminggu-minggu sebelum diselamatkan.

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wounded
wounded
[Kata benda]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

terluka, korban

terluka, korban

Ex: Volunteers arrived at the scene to provide support and comfort to the wounded and their families. 

Relawan tiba di tempat kejadian untuk memberikan dukungan dan penghiburan kepada para terluka dan keluarga mereka.

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ceasefire
ceasefire
[Kata benda]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

Ex: Both armies respected the ceasefire and halted their attacks. 

Kedua pasukan menghormati gencatan senjata dan menghentikan serangan mereka.

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rebellion
rebellion
[Kata benda]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pemberontakan, rebellion

pemberontakan, rebellion

Ex: The leaders of the rebellion were captured and put on trial. 

Para pemimpin pemberontakan ditangkap dan diadili.

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siege
siege
[Kata benda]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pengepungan, pemblokiran

pengepungan, pemblokiran

Ex: The castle withstood a fierce siege for months before finally surrendering to the invading army. 

Kastil itu bertahan dari pengepungan sengit selama berbulan-bulan sebelum akhirnya menyerah kepada pasukan penyerang.

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to break out
to break out
[kata kerja]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

kabur, melarikan diri

kabur, melarikan diri

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 

Para tahanan mencoba untuk kabur pada malam hari.

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to declare
to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: The president addressed the nation to formally declare war against the aggressor. 

Presiden berbicara kepada bangsa untuk secara resmi mendeklarasikan perang terhadap agresor.

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to defeat
to defeat
[kata kerja]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

mengalahkan, memenangkan

mengalahkan, memenangkan

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to defeat their competitors and achieve success in the competition. 

Atlet berlatih dengan keras untuk mengalahkan pesaing mereka dan meraih kesuksesan dalam kompetisi.

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to release
to release
[kata kerja]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

melepaskan, membebaskan

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 

Kebun binatang memutuskan untuk melepaskan hewan yang telah direhabilitasi kembali ke alam liar.

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to retreat
to retreat
[kata kerja]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

mundur, menarik diri

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 

Menghadapi pasukan musuh yang sangat besar, batalyon memutuskan untuk mundur dari medan perang.

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shell
shell
[Kata benda]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

peluru, selongsong

peluru, selongsong

Ex: The shell casing was found at the crime scene, providing a crucial piece of evidence for the investigators. 

Selongsong ditemukan di TKP, memberikan bukti penting bagi penyelidik.

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to surrender
to surrender
[kata kerja]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

Ex: The besieged fortress eventually had to surrender due to a lack of supplies. 

Benteng yang terkepung akhirnya harus menyerah karena kekurangan pasokan.

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metaphorical
metaphorical
[Adjektiva]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforis, kiasan

metaforis, kiasan

Ex: The artist's paintings were metaphorical representations of the human condition. 

Lukisan seniman itu adalah representasi metaforis dari kondisi manusia.

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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflik, perselisihan

konflik, perselisihan

Ex: Their conflict was resolved through negotiation. 

Konflik mereka diselesaikan melalui negosiasi.

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warfare
warfare
[Kata benda]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

perang, konflik bersenjata

perang, konflik bersenjata

Ex: Guerrilla warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces. 

Taktik perang gerilya digunakan oleh perlawanan untuk secara efektif mengganggu dan melemahkan pasukan pendudukan.

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to execute
to execute
[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: The controversial practice of executing prisoners by firing squad has been abolished in many places due to ethical concerns. 

Praktik kontroversial mengeksekusi tahanan dengan regu tembak telah dihapus di banyak tempat karena kekhawatiran etika.

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to blow up
to blow up
[kata kerja]

to cause something to explode

meledakkan, menghancurkan

meledakkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 

Dampak tiba-tiba itu meledakkan mobil.

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civil war
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.

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revolution
revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 

Revolusi dipicu oleh ketidakpuasan luas terhadap rezim yang menindas.

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troop
troop
[Kata benda]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

pasukan, tentara

pasukan, tentara

Ex: The rescue mission required the mobilization of a specialized troop trained for high-risk operations. 

Misi penyelamatan membutuhkan mobilisasi pasukan khusus yang terlatih untuk operasi berisiko tinggi.

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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission. 

Para prajurit sedang menangkap kombatan musuh selama misi.

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loot
loot
[Kata benda]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

jarahan, rampasan

jarahan, rampasan

Ex: During the raid, the invaders amassed a significant amount of loot, which included gold, jewels, and rare artifacts. 

Selama penyerbuan, para penjajah mengumpulkan sejumlah besar jarahan, yang termasuk emas, permata, dan artefak langka.

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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 

Perjanjian lingkungan bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan melindungi keanekaragaman hayati.

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casualty
casualty
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

korban, terluka

korban, terluka

Ex: The military operation was deemed successful, but the casualty report revealed a heartbreaking loss of life among both soldiers and innocent bystanders. 

Operasi militer dianggap berhasil, tetapi laporan korban mengungkapkan kehilangan nyawa yang memilukan di antara tentara dan penonton yang tidak bersalah.

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