Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

menggulingkan, memecat

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kudeta, penggulingan

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

orang-orang, masyarakat

anything that takes place, particularly something important

peristiwa, acara

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekutu, mitra

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sipil, non-militer

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komandan, perwira

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kekuatan, unit

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, perempuan pengungsi

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

penembak jitu, sniper

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

penyelamat, yang selamat

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

terluka, korban

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

gencatan senjata, perjanjian damai

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pemberontakan, revolusi

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pembesihan

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

kabur, melarikan diri

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, mengumumkan

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

mengalahkan, menang

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

mundur, menarik diri

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

peluru, proyektil

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

menyerah, menyerahkan diri

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforis, simbolis

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflik, perselisihan

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

perang, strategi perang

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, membunuh

to cause something to explode

meledakkan, meledak

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, perang mendatang

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi, pemberontakan

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

pasukan, militer

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menggenggam

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

harta rampasan, barang curian

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian, konvensi

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

korban, yang terluka