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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 3B

در اینجا واژگان درس 3B از کتاب درسی English File Advanced را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "سرنگونی"، "بازمانده"، "اعلام" و غیره.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Advanced
to overthrow
to overthrow
[فعل]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

Ex: Throughout history, revolutions have aimed to overthrow oppressive regimes. 

در طول تاریخ، انقلاب‌ها با هدف سرنگونی رژیم‌های سرکوبگر انجام شده‌اند.

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coup
coup
[اسم]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

کودتا, براندازی حکومت

کودتا, براندازی حکومت

Ex: The president was removed from power in a coup. 
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people
people
[اسم]

a group of humans

مردم

مردم

Ex: Many people were waiting outside the station. 
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event
event
[اسم]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

اتفاق, رخداد

اتفاق, رخداد

Ex: The storm was the most dramatic event of the week. 
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ally
ally
[اسم]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

متحد, کشور هم‌پیمان

متحد, کشور هم‌پیمان

Ex: France was an important ally during the conflict. 
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civilian
civilian
[صفت]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

غیرنظامی, مدنی

غیرنظامی, مدنی

Ex: Several civilian vehicles were allowed through the checkpoint. 
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commander
commander
[اسم]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

فرمانده, فرماندهٔ نظامی

فرمانده, فرماندهٔ نظامی

Ex: Emma spoke with the unit commander before the exercise began. 
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force
force
[اسم]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

نیرو (پلیس و...)

نیرو (پلیس و...)

Ex: He joined the armed forces after leaving school. 
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refugee
refugee
[اسم]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

پناهنده, آواره

پناهنده, آواره

Ex: Maria volunteered at a center that provides food and clothing to refugees. 
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sniper
sniper
[اسم]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

تک‌تیرانداز

تک‌تیرانداز

Ex: During the mission, the sniper provided crucial cover fire from a distant rooftop, ensuring the team's safe advance. 

در طول مأموریت، تیرانداز نشانه‌گیر آتش پوششی حیاتی را از پشت بامی دور ارائه داد که پیشروی ایمن تیم را تضمین کرد.

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survivor
survivor
[اسم]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

بازمانده, نجات‌یافته‌

بازمانده, نجات‌یافته‌

Ex: The cancer survivor shared her inspiring story of resilience and hope at the charity event. 
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wounded
wounded
[اسم]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

مجروح, زخمی

مجروح, زخمی

Ex: After the skirmish, the wounded were transported to a nearby hospital for further treatment and recovery. 

پس از درگیری، مجروحان برای درمان و بهبودی بیشتر به بیمارستان نزدیک منتقل شدند.

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ceasefire
ceasefire
[اسم]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

آتش‌بس

آتش‌بس

Ex: The ceasefire provided a much-needed break from the fighting. 

آتش‌بس یک استراحت بسیار مورد نیاز از جنگ را فراهم کرد.

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rebellion
rebellion
[اسم]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

شورش

شورش

Ex: The soldiers were sent to suppress the rebellion in the north. 

سربازان برای سرکوب شورش در شمال فرستاده شدند.

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siege
siege
[اسم]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

محاصره

محاصره

Ex: During the siege, the inhabitants of the city faced starvation and disease as they defended themselves against constant attacks. 

در طول محاصره، ساکنان شهر با گرسنگی و بیماری روبرو شدند در حالی که از خود در برابر حملات مداوم دفاع می‌کردند.

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to break out
to break out
[فعل]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

از زندان فرار کردن, از محل حبس گریختن

از زندان فرار کردن, از محل حبس گریختن

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out. 

مجرم بدنام سال‌ها برای فرار برنامه ریزی کرد.

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to declare
to declare
[فعل]

to officially tell people something

اعلام کردن

اعلام کردن

Ex: The leaders gathered to declare the country's independence. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[فعل]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

شکست دادن

شکست دادن

Ex: Our team defeated its rivals in the final. 
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to release
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

آزاد کردن

آزاد کردن

Ex: The police released him after questioning. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[فعل]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

عقب‌نشینی کردن, پس‌نشینی کردن

عقب‌نشینی کردن, پس‌نشینی کردن

Ex: The troops retreated after coming under heavy pressure. 
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shell
shell
[اسم]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

مهمات (سلاح)

مهمات (سلاح)

Ex: The artillery crew loaded another shell into the gun. 
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to surrender
to surrender
[فعل]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

تسلیم شدن, دست از مقاومت کشیدن

تسلیم شدن, دست از مقاومت کشیدن

Ex: After hours of resistance, the gunman finally surrendered. 
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metaphorical
metaphorical
[صفت]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

استعاری

استعاری

Ex: In her poem, the author used metaphorical language to convey deeper emotions and insights. 

در شعر خود، نویسنده از زبان استعاری برای انتقال احساسات و بینش‌های عمیق‌تر استفاده کرد.

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conflict
conflict
[اسم]

a disagreement or argument over something important

تقابل

تقابل

Ex: The decision caused conflict within the team. 
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warfare
warfare
[اسم]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

جنگ

جنگ

Ex: The rules of trench warfare during World War I led to brutal and prolonged battles with heavy casualties. 

قواعد جنگ سنگر در طول جنگ جهانی اول به نبردهای وحشیانه و طولانی مدت با تلفات سنگین منجر شد.

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to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

اعدام کردن, به حکم قانون به قتل رساندن

اعدام کردن, به حکم قانون به قتل رساندن

Ex: He was sentenced to death and executed several years later. 
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to blow up
to blow up
[فعل]

to cause something to explode

منفجر کردن, به هوا فرستادن

منفجر کردن, به هوا فرستادن

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up. 

دینامیت برای منفجر کردن ورودی تونل استفاده شد.

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civil war
civil war
[اسم]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

جنگ داخلی

Ex: The English Civil War in the 17th century pitted supporters of Parliament against those loyal to the monarchy. 

جنگ داخلی انگلستان در قرن هفدهم حامیان پارلمان را در مقابل وفاداران به سلطنت قرار داد.

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revolution
revolution
[اسم]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

انقلاب

Ex: The revolution forced the ruler to leave the country. 
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troop
troop
[اسم]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

سربازان

سربازان

Ex: Thousands of troops were sent to the region. 
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to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

Ex: The police captured the escaped prisoner near the border. 
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loot
loot
[اسم]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

غنیمت

غنیمت

Ex: The pirates buried their loot on a remote island, leaving behind a cryptic map to mark the spot. 

دزدان دریایی غنیمت خود را در یک جزیره دورافتاده دفن کردند و یک نقشه رمزآلود برای علامت گذاری محل باقی گذاشتند.

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treaty
treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده, عهدنامه

معاهده, عهدنامه

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end the conflict. 
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casualty
casualty
[اسم]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

مصدوم یا کشته, تلفات انسانی

مصدوم یا کشته, تلفات انسانی

Ex: Emergency workers searched the building for casualties. 
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