کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

از قدرت پایین کشیدن

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

کودتا

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

مردم

anything that takes place, particularly something important

اتفاق, رخداد

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

غیرنظامی

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

فرمانده

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

نیرو (پلیس و...)

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده, آواره

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

تک‌تیرانداز

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

بازمانده, نجات‌یافته‌

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

مجروح, زخمی

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

آتش‌بس

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

شورش

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

محاصره

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

فرار کردن (از زندان)

to officially tell people something

اعلام کردن

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

شکست دادن

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

آزاد کردن

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

عقب‌نشینی کردن

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

مهمات (سلاح)

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

تسلیم شدن

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

استعاری

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

تقابل

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

جنگ

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

to cause something to explode

منفجر کردن

a war that is between people who are in the same country

جنگ داخلی

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

انقلاب

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

سربازان

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

اسیر کردن, دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

غنیمت

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهده, عهدنامه

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

تلفات, زخمی، کشته