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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 3B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din lecția 3B din manualul de cursuri de engleză File Advanced, cum ar fi „răsturnare”, „supraviețuitor”, „declarare”, etc.

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English File - Advanced

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, dă afară

răsturna, dă afară

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coup
[substantiv]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

lovitură de stat, puci

lovitură de stat, puci

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people
[substantiv]

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

oameni, persoane

oameni, persoane

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event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, incident

eveniment, incident

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
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ally
[substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

aliat, partener

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civile, civilă

civile, civilă

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commander
[substantiv]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandant, oficer comandant

comandant, oficer comandant

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force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță, trupă

forță, trupă

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refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

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sniper
[substantiv]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

lunetist, sniper

lunetist, sniper

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survivor
[substantiv]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

supraviețuitor, survivor

supraviețuitor, survivor

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wounded
[substantiv]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

rănit, vătămat

rănit, vătămat

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ceasefire
[substantiv]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

incetare a focului, a truce

incetare a focului, a truce

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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rebellion
[substantiv]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, rebeliu

rebeliune, rebeliu

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siege
[substantiv]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

asediu, incercuire

asediu, incercuire

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
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to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada, a scăpa

a evada, a scăpa

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to officially tell people something

a declara, a anunța

a declara, a anunța

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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to defeat
[verb]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

a înfrânge, a învinge

a înfrânge, a învinge

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to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, deschide

elibera, deschide

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(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se înapoia

a se retrage, a se înapoia

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shell
[substantiv]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

cartuș, proiectil

cartuș, proiectil

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a renunța

a se preda, a renunța

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metaphorical
[adjectiv]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforic, metaforical

metaforic, metaforical

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conflict
[substantiv]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflict, neînțelegere

conflict, neînțelegere

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warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, strategii de război

război, strategii de război

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, impusca

executa, impusca

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to cause something to explode

a exploda, a face să explodeze

a exploda, a face să explodeze

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civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, război intern

război civil, război intern

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revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție, revoluțiune

revoluție, revoluțiune

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troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupe, soldați

trupe, soldați

Ex: troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
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to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

a prinde, a captura

a prinde, a captura

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loot
[substantiv]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

prada, bucium

prada, bucium

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treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat, convenție

tratat, convenție

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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casualty
[substantiv]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

victimă, rănit

victimă, rănit

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