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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 3B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din lecția 3B din manualul de cursuri de engleză File Advanced, cum ar fi „răsturnare”, „supraviețuitor”, „declarare”, etc.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna

răsturna

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coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

lovitură de stat

lovitură de stat

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people

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

oamenii

oamenii

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event

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment

eveniment

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat

aliat

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civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

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commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandant

comandant

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force

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat

refugiat

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sniper

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

lunetist

lunetist

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survivor

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

supraviețuitor

supraviețuitor

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wounded

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

rănit

rănit

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ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

armistițiu

armistițiu

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rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune

rebeliune

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siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

asediu

asediu

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to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada

a evada

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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara

declara

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to defeat

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

înfrângere

înfrângere

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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera

elibera

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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

retrage

retrage

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shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

cartuș

cartuș

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

surrender

surrender

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metaphorical

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforic

metaforic

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conflict

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflict

conflict

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warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război

război

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

execu

execu

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to blow up

to cause something to explode

a exploda

a exploda

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil

război civil

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

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troop

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupă

trupă

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to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

captura

captura

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loot

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

pradă

pradă

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

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casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

victimă

victimă

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