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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 3B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 3B a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "răsturnare", "supraviețuitor", "declara" etc.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, detrona

răsturna, detrona

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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coup
coup
[substantiv]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

lovitură de stat

lovitură de stat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
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people
people
[substantiv]

a group of humans

oameni, popor

oameni, popor

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, întâmplare

eveniment, întâmplare

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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ally
ally
[substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

aliat, partener

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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civilian
civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil, civilă

civil, civilă

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
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commander
commander
[substantiv]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandant, șef

comandant, șef

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, strămutat

refugiat, strămutat

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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sniper
sniper
[substantiv]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

lunetist, șniper

lunetist, șniper

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 
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survivor
survivor
[substantiv]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

supraviețuitor, cel care a supraviețuit

supraviețuitor, cel care a supraviețuit

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
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wounded
wounded
[substantiv]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

rănit, victimă

rănit, victimă

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 
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ceasefire
ceasefire
[substantiv]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

încetarea focului, armistițiu

încetarea focului, armistițiu

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
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rebellion
rebellion
[substantiv]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, răscoală

rebeliune, răscoală

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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siege
siege
[substantiv]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

asalt, blocadă

asalt, blocadă

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 
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to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada, a fugi

a evada, a fugi

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[verb]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

învinge, bate

învinge, bate

Ex: The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle. 
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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se retrage

a se retrage, a se retrage

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
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shell
shell
[substantiv]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

proiectil, turtură

proiectil, turtură

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a capitula

a se preda, a capitula

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
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metaphorical
metaphorical
[adjectiv]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforic, figurat

metaforic, figurat

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflict, dezacord

conflict, dezacord

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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warfare
warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, conflict armat

război, conflict armat

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to blow up

to cause something to explode

a face să explodeze, a detona

a face să explodeze, a detona

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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troop
troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupă, corp

trupă, corp

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
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to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

a captura, a prinde

a captura, a prinde

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
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loot
loot
[substantiv]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

pradă, jaf

pradă, jaf

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 
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treaty
treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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casualty
casualty
[substantiv]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

victimă, rănit

victimă, rănit

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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