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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 3B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 3B a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "răsturnare", "supraviețuitor", "declara" etc.

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English File - Advanced
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, detrona

răsturna, detrona

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 

Cetățenii s-au unit pentru a răsturna liderul corupt și a stabili o nouă guvernare.

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coup
coup
[substantiv]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

lovitură de stat,  puci

lovitură de stat, puci

Ex: The military launched a coup and seized control of the government. 
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people
people
[substantiv]

a group of humans

oameni, popor

oameni, popor

Ex: Many people find solace in spending time with loved ones. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, întâmplare

eveniment, întâmplare

Ex: Attending the annual music festival was the highlight event of the summer. 
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ally
ally
[substantiv]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
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civilian
civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: The government ordered the protection of civilian areas. 
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commander
commander
[substantiv]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

comandant,  șef

comandant, șef

Ex: The commander ordered the soldiers to return to base. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugiat,  refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
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sniper
sniper
[substantiv]

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

lunetist, șniper

lunetist, șniper

Ex: The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight. 

Lunetistul a așteptat cu răbdare ore întregi, ascuns în frunzișul des, până când ținta a fost în vedere.

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survivor
survivor
[substantiv]

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

supraviețuitor, cel care a supraviețuit

supraviețuitor, cel care a supraviețuit

Ex: After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life. 
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wounded
wounded
[substantiv]

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

rănit, victimă

rănit, victimă

Ex: The medics quickly attended to the wounded, ensuring they received immediate medical attention on the battlefield. 

Medicii au acordat rapid ajutor răniților, asigurându-se că aceștia primesc îngrijiri medicale imediate pe câmpul de luptă.

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ceasefire
ceasefire
[substantiv]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

încetarea focului, armistițiu

încetarea focului, armistițiu

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 

Cele două părți au convenit asupra unui armistițiu pentru a permite începerea discuțiilor de pace.

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rebellion
rebellion
[substantiv]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, răscoală

rebeliune, răscoală

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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siege
siege
[substantiv]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

asalt, blocadă

asalt, blocadă

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 

Orașul a suportat un asalt prelungit în timp ce forțele inamice l-au înconjurat, tăind toate rutele de aprovizionare.

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to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada, a scăpa din detenție

a evada, a scăpa din detenție

Ex: The movie showcased a dramatic plot of prisoners trying to break out. 

Filmul a prezentat o intrigă dramatică a prizonierilor care încearcă să evadeze.

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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster. 
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to defeat
to defeat
[verb]

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

învinge, bate

învinge, bate

Ex: The chess champion strategically moved to defeat their opponent and secure victory. 
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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: The police decided to release the suspect after questioning. 
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to retreat

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

se retrage,  da înapoi

se retrage, da înapoi

Ex: The army was forced to retreat across the river. 
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shell
shell
[substantiv]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

proiectil, turtură

proiectil, turtură

Ex: After the battle, the ground was littered with empty shells, evidence of the fierce exchange of fire. 
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to surrender

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

a se preda

a se preda

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to surrender before nightfall. 
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metaphorical
metaphorical
[adjectiv]

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaforic, figurat

metaforic, figurat

Ex: The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation. 

Discursul politicianului era plin de referințe metaforice la călătoria națiunii.

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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflict, dezacord

conflict, dezacord

Ex: Management faced a conflict with the labor union. 
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warfare
warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, conflict armat

război, conflict armat

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 

Războiul modern implică adesea tehnologie avansată și atacuri cibernetice, alături de lupta tradițională.

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to execute

to kill someone as a legal punishment

executa

executa

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
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to blow up

to cause something to explode

a arunca în aer, a detona

a arunca în aer, a detona

Ex: The film director will blow a car up for an action scene. 

Regizorul filmului va face să explodeze o mașină pentru o scenă de acțiune.

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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Războiul civil american a fost purtat între statele din Nord (Uniune) și statele din Sud (Confederație) pe probleme de sclavie și drepturi ale statelor.

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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever. 
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troop
troop
[substantiv]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

trupă, corp

trupă, corp

Ex: During the parade, each troop marched in perfect unison, displaying their rigorous training and discipline. 
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to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

a captura, a prinde

a captura, a prinde

Ex: The police officer captures criminals and ensures they face legal consequences. 
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loot
loot
[substantiv]

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

pradă, jaf

pradă, jaf

Ex: The robbers divided the loot among themselves after the successful heist, unaware that the police were closing in on them. 

Hoții au împărțit prada între ei după jaful reușit, neștiind că poliția se apropia de ei.

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treaty
treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
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casualty
casualty
[substantiv]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

rănit,  victimă

rănit, victimă

Ex: The train crash caused several casualties. 
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