English File - Advanced - Aralin 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

pagsasayo

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

pagbabaliktad sa gobyerno

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

mga tao

anything that takes place, particularly something important

kaganapan

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sibil

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komandante

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

pwersa

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mga bakwit

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

sniper

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

survivor

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

nasugatan

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

tigilan ang putok

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

paghihimagsik

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pag-aambala

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

tumakas

to officially tell people something

ideklara

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

talunin

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

palayain

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

karton

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaporikal

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

konflikto

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

digmaan

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

isagawa

to cause something to explode

pasabugin

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rebolusyon

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

loot

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

biktima