Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 3B

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

maigupo

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

tagumpay

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

mga tao

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaanib

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sibilyan

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komandante

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa (pulis, atbp.)

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

takas

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

mamamaril na nakatago

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

nakaligtas

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

sugatan

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

pagtigil sa putukan

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

panghihimagsik

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pagkubkob

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

pagtakas sa pagkakakulong

to officially tell people something

opisyal na nagdedeklara ng isang bagay

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

pagkatalo sa isang tao

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pagpapalaya ng isang tao

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

kabibi

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

metaporikal

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

labanan

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

labanan

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

pagbitay sa isang tao

to cause something to explode

pinasabog ang isang bagay

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

pag-aalsa

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

pangkat

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

pagsamsam o paghuli sa isang tao

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

dambong

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

opisyal na kasunduan

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

nadisgrasiya