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Préparation des Aliments et des Boissons - Cuisiniers et Cuisine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux cuisiniers et à la cuisine tels que "halal", "chef" et "recette".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
cook
cook
[nom]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

cuisinier, cuisinière

cuisinier, cuisinière

Ex: Lisa is training to become a cook at a culinary school. 

Lisa se forme pour devenir cuisinier dans une école culinaire.

chef
chef
[nom]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, cuisinier, cuisinière

chef, cuisinier, cuisinière

Ex: She trained for years in culinary school to become a professional chef and pursue her passion for cooking. 

Elle s'est entraînée pendant des années à l'école culinaire pour devenir un chef professionnel et poursuivre sa passion pour la cuisine.

cookery
cookery
[nom]

the skill or activity of preparing food

cuisine

cuisine

cooking
cooking
[nom]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: Her cooking always receives compliments at family gatherings. 

Sa cuisine reçoit toujours des compliments lors des réunions de famille.

cordon bleu

a person who has attained a high level of skill or expertise in culinary arts

un cordon bleu

un cordon bleu

Ex: Maria's culinary skills are unmatched; she is considered a cordon bleu in Italian cooking, specializing in homemade pasta and traditional sauces. 

Les compétences culinaires de Maria sont inégalées ; elle est considérée comme un cordon bleu dans la cuisine italienne, spécialisée dans les pâtes maison et les sauces traditionnelles.

cuisine
cuisine
[nom]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes. 

Il a pris un cours de cuisine pour apprendre les techniques de la cuisine française et préparer des plats classiques.

culinary
culinary
[Adjectif]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

culinaire

culinaire

Ex: He had a vast collection of culinary herbs and spices in his kitchen. 

Il avait une vaste collection d'herbes et d'épices culinaires dans sa cuisine.

gourmet
gourmet
[nom]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

gourmet

gourmet

Ex: The event attracted gourmets from around the world, eager to taste the finest dishes. 

L'événement a attiré des gourmets du monde entier, désireux de goûter les meilleurs plats.

haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

haute cuisine

haute cuisine

nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

nouvelle cuisine

nouvelle cuisine

Ex: The cookbook explores the principles of nouvelle cuisine, providing recipes that celebrate simplicity and elegance. 

Le livre de cuisine explore les principes de la nouvelle cuisine, offrant des recettes qui célèbrent la simplicité et l'élégance.

recipe
recipe
[nom]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recette

recette

Ex: The recipe called for fresh herbs and spices to enhance the flavor of the soup. 

La recette demandait des herbes fraîches et des épices pour rehausser la saveur de la soupe.

short-order cook

someone whose job is preparing food that can be quickly or easily cooked

cuisinier sur commande, cuisinière sur commande

cuisinier sur commande, cuisinière sur commande

caterer
caterer
[nom]

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

traiteur

traiteur

Ex: She hired a caterer to handle all the food for her daughter's birthday party. 

Elle a engagé un traiteur pour s'occuper de toute la nourriture pour l'anniversaire de sa fille.

carhop
carhop
[nom]

a waiter or waitress who serves food to customers in parked cars at a drive-in restaurant

serveur/serveuse de voiture, carhop

serveur/serveuse de voiture, carhop

Ex: The drive-in restaurant hired extra carhops to handle the busy weekend rush. 

Le restaurant drive-in a embauché des carhops supplémentaires pour faire face à l'affluence du week-end.

commis chef

‌a novice chef who works under the supervision of the head chef

commis de cuisine

commis de cuisine

prep cook

a kitchen staff member who prepares and preps ingredients, such as chopping and measuring, in advance of cooking in a restaurant or culinary setting

commis de cuisine, préparateur en cuisine

commis de cuisine, préparateur en cuisine

sous-chef

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

second-in-command

second-in-command

chef de partie

a chef who oversees and manages a specific section or station in a professional kitchen, responsible for preparing and cooking a specific type of food or aspect of a meal

chef de partie

chef de partie

line cook

a member of a kitchen staff who works on the cooking line, responsible for preparing and cooking food to order in a restaurant or culinary establishment

cuisinier de ligne, commis de cuisine

cuisinier de ligne, commis de cuisine

relief cook

a chef or cook who temporarily fills in for other cooks who are absent or unavailable, assisting in various sections or stations in a professional kitchen as needed

cuisinier remplaçant, chef de relève

cuisinier remplaçant, chef de relève

entremetier

a chef or cook who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of soups, sauces, and side dishes

entremetier

entremetier

saucier
saucier
[nom]

a chef or cook who specializes in preparing and cooking sauces

saucier

saucier

garde manger

a chef or cook who is responsible for the preparation, assembly, and presentation of cold dishes

garde manger

garde manger

swing cook

a versatile cook who is able to work across different stations or sections in a professional kitchen, filling in for absent or busy cooks

cuisinier polyvalent, cuisinier touche-à-tout

cuisinier polyvalent, cuisinier touche-à-tout

patissier

a pastry chef or baker who specializes in the creation and preparation of desserts, pastries, and baked goods

pâtissier

pâtissier

poissonier

a chef or cook who specializes in the preparation and cooking of fish and seafood dishes

poissonier

poissonier

grillardin

a chef or cook who is responsible for cooking meats, particularly grilled or broiled meats

grillardin

grillardin

maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maître d'hôtel

maître d'hôtel

sommelier

someone who is in charge of serving wine and helping customers choose wine in a restaurant

sommelier, sommelière

sommelier, sommelière

server
server
[nom]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

serveur

serveur

Ex: I asked the server for a glass of water. 

J'ai demandé au serveur un verre d'eau.

busboy
busboy
[nom]

someone whose job is to clear tables and dirty dishes, etc. in a restaurant

aide-serveur

aide-serveur

host
host
[nom]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

hôte, maître de maison

hôte, maître de maison

Ex: As the host, she made sure all her guests had plenty to eat and drink. 

En tant qu'hôte, elle s'est assurée que tous ses invités avaient beaucoup à manger et à boire.

hostess
hostess
[nom]

a woman whose job is greeting customers in a restaurant, etc.

hôtesse

hôtesse

bartender

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

barman, barmaid

barman, barmaid

Ex: She worked as a bartender to pay her way through college. 

Elle a travaillé comme barman pour payer ses études à l'université.

taster
taster
[nom]

a person who samples or evaluates food, drinks, or other substances

dégustateur,  goûteur

dégustateur, goûteur

Ex: As a tea taster, her job involves sampling various teas to determine their taste profiles and quality. 

En tant que dégustatrice de thé, son travail consiste à échantillonner divers thés pour déterminer leurs profils de goût et leur qualité.

expediter

an individual who is responsible for coordinating and expediting the flow of food orders between the kitchen and the front of the house

expéditeur, coordinateur de commandes

expéditeur, coordinateur de commandes

food runner

a staff member who is responsible for delivering food orders from the kitchen to the dining area

serveur de plats, courseur de nourriture

serveur de plats, courseur de nourriture

home cooking

the practice of preparing and cooking meals at home

cuisine maison, cuisine à la maison

cuisine maison, cuisine à la maison

kosher
kosher
[nom]

food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws, fit for consumption by observant Jews

nourriture casher, aliment conforme aux lois alimentaires juives

nourriture casher, aliment conforme aux lois alimentaires juives

Ex: The bakery is renowned for its kosher desserts, including rugelach, babka, and hamentashen, made with ingredients that meet strict kosher standards. 

La boulangerie est réputée pour ses desserts casher, dont le rugelach, la babka et les hamentashen, préparés avec des ingrédients conformes aux normes casher strictes.

halal
halal
[nom]

food that is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws

nourriture halal

nourriture halal

cuisine minceur

a style of cooking that emphasizes lightness, healthfulness, and the use of minimal fats and calories

cuisine minceur

cuisine minceur

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