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食べ物と飲み物の準備 - 料理人と料理

ここでは「ハラール」「シェフ」「レシピ」など、料理人や料理に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
cook

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

シェフ

シェフ

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[名詞]
chef

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

シェフ

シェフ

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[名詞]
cookery

the skill or activity of preparing food

料理

料理

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[名詞]
cooking

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

料理

料理

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[名詞]
cordon bleu

a person who has attained a high level of skill or expertise in culinary arts

コルドンブルー

コルドンブルー

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[名詞]
cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

料理

料理

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[名詞]
culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

料理の

料理の

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[形容詞]
gourmet

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

グルメ

グルメ

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[名詞]
haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

高級料理

高級料理

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[名詞]
nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ

ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ

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[名詞]
recipe

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

レシピ

レシピ

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[名詞]
short-order cook

someone whose job is preparing food that can be quickly or easily cooked

ショートオーダーコック

ショートオーダーコック

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[名詞]
caterer

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

ケータリング業者

ケータリング業者

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[名詞]
carhop

a waiter or waitress who serves food to customers in parked cars at a drive-in restaurant

カーガンプ

カーガンプ

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[名詞]
commis chef

‌a novice chef who works under the supervision of the head chef

コミッシュシェフ

コミッシュシェフ

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[名詞]
prep cook

a kitchen staff member who prepares and preps ingredients, such as chopping and measuring, in advance of cooking in a restaurant or culinary setting

下ごしらえ担当

下ごしらえ担当

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[名詞]
sous-chef

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

スーシェフ

スーシェフ

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[名詞]
chef de partie

a chef who oversees and manages a specific section or station in a professional kitchen, responsible for preparing and cooking a specific type of food or aspect of a meal

シェフ・ド・パルティー

シェフ・ド・パルティー

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[名詞]
line cook

a member of a kitchen staff who works on the cooking line, responsible for preparing and cooking food to order in a restaurant or culinary establishment

ラインコック

ラインコック

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[名詞]
relief cook

a chef or cook who temporarily fills in for other cooks who are absent or unavailable, assisting in various sections or stations in a professional kitchen as needed

臨時の料理人

臨時の料理人

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[名詞]
entremetier

a chef or cook who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of soups, sauces, and side dishes

エントルメティエ

エントルメティエ

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[名詞]
saucier

a chef or cook who specializes in preparing and cooking sauces

ソシエ

ソシエ

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[名詞]
garde manger

a chef or cook who is responsible for the preparation, assembly, and presentation of cold dishes

ガルドマンジェ

ガルドマンジェ

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[名詞]
swing cook

a versatile cook who is able to work across different stations or sections in a professional kitchen, filling in for absent or busy cooks

スイングクック

スイングクック

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[名詞]
patissier

a pastry chef or baker who specializes in the creation and preparation of desserts, pastries, and baked goods

パティシエ

パティシエ

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[名詞]
poissonier

a chef or cook who specializes in the preparation and cooking of fish and seafood dishes

魚料理人

魚料理人

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[名詞]
grillardin

a chef or cook who is responsible for cooking meats, particularly grilled or broiled meats

グリラー

グリラー

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[名詞]
maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

マイトレ・ドテル

マイトレ・ドテル

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[名詞]
sommelier

someone who is in charge of serving wine and helping customers choose wine in a restaurant

ソムリエ

ソムリエ

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[名詞]
server

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

ウェイター

ウェイター

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[名詞]
busboy

someone whose job is to clear tables and dirty dishes, etc. in a restaurant

バスボーイ

バスボーイ

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[名詞]
host

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

[名詞]
hostess

a woman whose job is greeting customers in a restaurant, etc.

ホステス

ホステス

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[名詞]
bartender

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

バーテンダー

バーテンダー

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[名詞]
taster

a person who samples or evaluates food, drinks, or other substances

テイスター

テイスター

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[名詞]
expediter

an individual who is responsible for coordinating and expediting the flow of food orders between the kitchen and the front of the house

エクスペディター

エクスペディター

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[名詞]
food runner

a staff member who is responsible for delivering food orders from the kitchen to the dining area

フードランナー

フードランナー

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[名詞]
home cooking

the practice of preparing and cooking meals at home

家庭料理

家庭料理

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[名詞]
kosher

food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws, fit for consumption by observant Jews

コーシャー

コーシャー

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[名詞]
halal

food that is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws

ハラール

ハラール

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[名詞]
cuisine minceur

a style of cooking that emphasizes lightness, healthfulness, and the use of minimal fats and calories

ヘルシー料理

ヘルシー料理

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[名詞]
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