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食物和饮料的准备 - 厨师与烹饪

在这里,你将学习一些与厨师和烹饪相关的英语单词,如“halal”、“chef”和“recipe”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
cook
[名词]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

厨师, 主厨

厨师, 主厨

Ex: They hired a professional cook for the party .他们为派对雇了一位专业**厨师**。
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chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力,这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。
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cookery
[名词]

the skill or activity of preparing food

烹饪, 烹饪艺术

烹饪, 烹饪艺术

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cooking
[名词]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

烹饪, 食物准备

烹饪, 食物准备

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .好**烹饪**的秘诀是新鲜的食材。
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cordon bleu
[名词]

a person who has attained a high level of skill or expertise in culinary arts

蓝带

蓝带

Ex: With her expertise in culinary arts , she has earned the title of cordon bleu, impressing diners with her innovative dishes and exquisite flavors .凭借她在烹饪艺术方面的专业知识,她赢得了**cordon bleu**的称号,以她创新的菜肴和精致的风味给食客留下了深刻的印象。
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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。
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culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .她写了一个**烹饪**博客,与她的粉丝分享食谱和烹饪技巧。
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gourmet
[名词]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

美食家,  品酒师

美食家, 品酒师

Ex: As a gourmet , he enjoys pairing wines with gourmet cheeses to enhance the dining experience .作为一位**美食家**,他喜欢将葡萄酒与美食奶酪搭配以提升用餐体验。
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fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

高级烹饪

高级烹饪

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a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

新式烹饪

新式烹饪

Ex: The chef 's training in nouvelle cuisine techniques transformed the traditional dishes at the bistro into modern culinary masterpieces .厨师在**新式烹饪**技术上的培训将小酒馆的传统菜肴转变成了现代烹饪杰作。
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recipe
[名词]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

食谱

食谱

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .通过尝试不同的**食谱**,她学会了如何制作美味的素食餐。
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someone whose job is preparing food that can be quickly or easily cooked

快餐厨师, 短单厨师

快餐厨师, 短单厨师

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caterer
[名词]

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

Ex: They praised the caterer for the exceptional quality and presentation of the dishes .他们称赞**餐饮服务商**的菜肴质量出色且摆盘精美。
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carhop
[名词]

a waiter or waitress who serves food to customers in parked cars at a drive-in restaurant

汽车餐厅服务员, 车侍

汽车餐厅服务员, 车侍

Ex: The carhop efficiently delivered trays of food to waiting customers , ensuring a pleasant dining experience .**汽车服务员**高效地将食物托盘送到等待的顾客手中,确保了愉快的用餐体验。
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commis chef
[名词]

‌a novice chef who works under the supervision of the head chef

厨房助理

厨房助理

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prep cook
[名词]

a kitchen staff member who prepares and preps ingredients, such as chopping and measuring, in advance of cooking in a restaurant or culinary setting

预备厨师, 食材准备员

预备厨师, 食材准备员

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sous-chef
[名词]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

副主厨

副主厨

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a chef who oversees and manages a specific section or station in a professional kitchen, responsible for preparing and cooking a specific type of food or aspect of a meal

部门厨师长

部门厨师长

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line cook
[名词]

a member of a kitchen staff who works on the cooking line, responsible for preparing and cooking food to order in a restaurant or culinary establishment

线厨, 厨房工作人员

线厨, 厨房工作人员

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relief cook
[名词]

a chef or cook who temporarily fills in for other cooks who are absent or unavailable, assisting in various sections or stations in a professional kitchen as needed

替班厨师, 辅助厨师

替班厨师, 辅助厨师

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entremetier
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of soups, sauces, and side dishes

负责监督汤、酱汁和配菜准备的厨师或厨师长

负责监督汤、酱汁和配菜准备的厨师或厨师长

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saucier
[名词]

a chef or cook who specializes in preparing and cooking sauces

酱汁厨师

酱汁厨师

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garde manger
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for the preparation, assembly, and presentation of cold dishes

冷盘厨师

冷盘厨师

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swing cook
[名词]

a versatile cook who is able to work across different stations or sections in a professional kitchen, filling in for absent or busy cooks

多才多艺的厨师, 全能厨师

多才多艺的厨师, 全能厨师

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patissier
[名词]

a pastry chef or baker who specializes in the creation and preparation of desserts, pastries, and baked goods

糕点师

糕点师

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poissonier
[名词]

a chef or cook who specializes in the preparation and cooking of fish and seafood dishes

鱼厨师

鱼厨师

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grillardin
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for cooking meats, particularly grilled or broiled meats

烧烤师

烧烤师

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someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

餐厅经理

餐厅经理

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sommelier
[名词]

someone who is in charge of serving wine and helping customers choose wine in a restaurant

侍酒师

侍酒师

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server
[名词]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

服务员, 侍者

服务员, 侍者

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
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busboy
[名词]

someone whose job is to clear tables and dirty dishes, etc. in a restaurant

餐厅杂工, 洗碗工

餐厅杂工, 洗碗工

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host
[名词]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

主人, 主持人

主人, 主持人

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone .**主人**的好客让派对成为每个人难忘的体验。
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hostess
[名词]

a woman whose job is greeting customers in a restaurant, etc.

女招待, 服务员

女招待, 服务员

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bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town .**调酒师**向从城外来的游客推荐了一种本地精酿啤酒。
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taster
[名词]

a person who samples or evaluates food, drinks, or other substances

品尝师,  品鉴师

品尝师, 品鉴师

Ex: The food critic served as a taster at the cooking competition , providing unbiased evaluations of each dish .这位美食评论家在烹饪比赛中担任**品尝师**,对每道菜提供公正的评价。
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expediter
[名词]

an individual who is responsible for coordinating and expediting the flow of food orders between the kitchen and the front of the house

加速者, 订单协调员

加速者, 订单协调员

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food runner
[名词]

a staff member who is responsible for delivering food orders from the kitchen to the dining area

传菜员, 食物跑者

传菜员, 食物跑者

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home cooking
[名词]

the practice of preparing and cooking meals at home

家常菜, 在家烹饪

家常菜, 在家烹饪

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kosher
[名词]

food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws, fit for consumption by observant Jews

洁食, 根据犹太饮食法准备的食物

洁食, 根据犹太饮食法准备的食物

Ex: The kosher food festival celebrates the diversity of kosher cuisine, showcasing an array of delicious kosher foods from around the world, including falafel, knishes, and kosher-certified desserts.**犹太洁食**节庆祝犹太洁食的多样性,展示了来自世界各地的各种美味犹太洁食,包括法拉费尔、克尼什和犹太洁食认证的甜点。
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halal
[名词]

food that is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws

清真食品

清真食品

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a style of cooking that emphasizes lightness, healthfulness, and the use of minimal fats and calories

轻食烹饪

轻食烹饪

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食物和饮料的准备
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