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食物和饮料的准备 - 厨师与烹饪

在这里,你将学习一些与厨师和烹饪相关的英语单词,如“halal”、“chef”和“recipe”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
cook
cook
[名词]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

厨师, 主厨

厨师, 主厨

Ex: They hired a professional cook for the party. 
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chef
chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: She trained for years in culinary school to become a professional chef and pursue her passion for cooking. 

她在烹饪学校训练了多年,成为一名专业厨师并追求她对烹饪的热情。

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cookery
cookery
[名词]

the skill or activity of preparing food

烹饪, 烹饪艺术

烹饪, 烹饪艺术

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cooking
cooking
[名词]

the activity or skill of preparing and cooking food

Ex: Daniel learned basic cooking from his father. 
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cordon bleu
cordon bleu
[名词]

a person who has attained a high level of skill or expertise in culinary arts

蓝带

蓝带

Ex: Maria's culinary skills are unmatched; she is considered a cordon bleu in Italian cooking, specializing in homemade pasta and traditional sauces. 

玛丽亚的烹饪技巧无与伦比;她被认为是意大利烹饪中的蓝带,专门制作自制面食和传统酱料。

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cuisine
cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes. 

他参加了一个烹饪班,学习法国菜的技巧并制作经典菜肴。

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culinary
culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

Ex: He had a vast collection of culinary herbs and spices in his kitchen. 

他的厨房里有大量的烹饪香草和香料。

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gourmet
gourmet
[名词]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

美食家,  品酒师

美食家, 品酒师

Ex: The event attracted gourmets from around the world, eager to taste the finest dishes. 

这次活动吸引了来自世界各地的美食家,他们渴望品尝最精美的菜肴。

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haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

高级烹饪

高级烹饪

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nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

新式烹饪

新式烹饪

Ex: The cookbook explores the principles of nouvelle cuisine, providing recipes that celebrate simplicity and elegance. 

这本烹饪书探索了nouvelle cuisine的原则,提供了庆祝简约和优雅的食谱。

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recipe
recipe
[名词]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

食谱,  烹饪法

食谱, 烹饪法

Ex: This cake recipe calls for three eggs and a cup of milk. 
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short-order cook

someone whose job is preparing food that can be quickly or easily cooked

快餐厨师, 短单厨师

快餐厨师, 短单厨师

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caterer
caterer
[名词]

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

Ex: She hired a caterer to handle all the food for her daughter's birthday party. 

她雇了一个餐饮服务商来处理她女儿生日派对的所有食物。

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carhop
carhop
[名词]

a waiter or waitress who serves food to customers in parked cars at a drive-in restaurant

汽车餐厅服务员, 车侍

汽车餐厅服务员, 车侍

Ex: The drive-in restaurant hired extra carhops to handle the busy weekend rush. 

免下车餐厅雇佣了额外的车侍来处理繁忙的周末高峰。

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commis chef
commis chef
[名词]

‌a novice chef who works under the supervision of the head chef

厨房助理

厨房助理

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prep cook
prep cook
[名词]

a kitchen staff member who prepares and preps ingredients, such as chopping and measuring, in advance of cooking in a restaurant or culinary setting

预备厨师, 食材准备员

预备厨师, 食材准备员

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sous-chef
sous-chef
[名词]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

副主厨

副主厨

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chef de partie

a chef who oversees and manages a specific section or station in a professional kitchen, responsible for preparing and cooking a specific type of food or aspect of a meal

部门厨师长

部门厨师长

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line cook
line cook
[名词]

a member of a kitchen staff who works on the cooking line, responsible for preparing and cooking food to order in a restaurant or culinary establishment

线厨, 厨房工作人员

线厨, 厨房工作人员

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relief cook
relief cook
[名词]

a chef or cook who temporarily fills in for other cooks who are absent or unavailable, assisting in various sections or stations in a professional kitchen as needed

替班厨师, 辅助厨师

替班厨师, 辅助厨师

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entremetier
entremetier
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of soups, sauces, and side dishes

负责监督汤、酱汁和配菜准备的厨师或厨师长

负责监督汤、酱汁和配菜准备的厨师或厨师长

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saucier
saucier
[名词]

a chef or cook who specializes in preparing and cooking sauces

酱汁厨师

酱汁厨师

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garde manger
garde manger
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for the preparation, assembly, and presentation of cold dishes

冷盘厨师

冷盘厨师

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swing cook
swing cook
[名词]

a versatile cook who is able to work across different stations or sections in a professional kitchen, filling in for absent or busy cooks

多才多艺的厨师, 全能厨师

多才多艺的厨师, 全能厨师

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patissier
patissier
[名词]

a pastry chef or baker who specializes in the creation and preparation of desserts, pastries, and baked goods

糕点师

糕点师

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poissonier
poissonier
[名词]

a chef or cook who specializes in the preparation and cooking of fish and seafood dishes

鱼厨师

鱼厨师

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grillardin
grillardin
[名词]

a chef or cook who is responsible for cooking meats, particularly grilled or broiled meats

烧烤师

烧烤师

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

餐厅经理

餐厅经理

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sommelier
sommelier
[名词]

someone who is in charge of serving wine and helping customers choose wine in a restaurant

侍酒师

侍酒师

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server
server
[名词]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

服务员,  侍者

服务员, 侍者

Ex: Emily asked the server for another glass of water. 
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busboy
busboy
[名词]

someone whose job is to clear tables and dirty dishes, etc. in a restaurant

餐厅杂工, 洗碗工

餐厅杂工, 洗碗工

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host
host
[名词]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

主人, 主持人

主人, 主持人

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone. 
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hostess
hostess
[名词]

a woman whose job is greeting customers in a restaurant, etc.

女招待, 服务员

女招待, 服务员

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bartender
bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: She worked as a bartender to pay her way through college. 

她曾做过调酒师来支付大学学费。

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taster
taster
[名词]

a person who samples or evaluates food, drinks, or other substances

品尝师,  品鉴师

品尝师, 品鉴师

Ex: As a tea taster, her job involves sampling various teas to determine their taste profiles and quality. 

作为一名茶叶品尝师,她的工作包括品尝各种茶叶以确定它们的风味特征和质量。

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expediter
expediter
[名词]

an individual who is responsible for coordinating and expediting the flow of food orders between the kitchen and the front of the house

加速者, 订单协调员

加速者, 订单协调员

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food runner
food runner
[名词]

a staff member who is responsible for delivering food orders from the kitchen to the dining area

传菜员, 食物跑者

传菜员, 食物跑者

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home cooking
home cooking
[名词]

the practice of preparing and cooking meals at home

家常菜, 在家烹饪

家常菜, 在家烹饪

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kosher
kosher
[名词]

food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws, fit for consumption by observant Jews

洁食, 根据犹太饮食法准备的食物

洁食, 根据犹太饮食法准备的食物

Ex: The bakery is renowned for its kosher desserts, including rugelach, babka, and hamentashen, made with ingredients that meet strict kosher standards. 

这家面包店以其犹太洁食甜点而闻名,包括rugelach、babka和hamentashen,这些甜点都是用符合严格犹太洁食标准的原料制作的。

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halal
halal
[名词]

food that is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws

清真食品

清真食品

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cuisine minceur

a style of cooking that emphasizes lightness, healthfulness, and the use of minimal fats and calories

轻食烹饪

轻食烹饪

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