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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Government

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to govern
to govern
[Verb]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community , addressing various issues .
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

Ex: The delegation of public health responsibilities to county health departments facilitates local responses to health crises .
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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .
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to consult

to seek advice, information, or guidance from someone who is extremely knowledgeable or skilled in a specific area

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's always wise to consult a financial advisor about your investment plans .
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

Ex: The leader was overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
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senator
senator
[noun]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

Ex: The senator met with constituents to discuss local issues .
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mayor
mayor
[noun]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
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councillor

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

Ex: The councillor collaborated with other elected officials to address homelessness in the city .
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diplomat
diplomat
[noun]

an individual skilled in handling delicate situations with diplomacy and tact, often navigating complex relationships or negotiations with finesse and discretion

Ex: Sarah 's role as a customer service representative requires her to act as a diplomat, managing customer complaints with finesse and discretion .
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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

Ex: The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .
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commissioner

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

Ex: He serves as the commissioner of transportation , overseeing infrastructure projects and traffic management .
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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
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legislature

a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

Ex: The legislature has two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate .
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assembly
assembly
[noun]

the act of gathering together to achieve a common goal

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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

Ex: The spokesperson denied any involvement of the company in the allegations .
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treaty
treaty
[noun]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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sanction
sanction
[noun]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region .
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