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B2 Level Wordlist - World of Science

Here you will learn some English words about the world of science, such as "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .
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biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
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artificial
[Adjective]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.
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bacteria
[noun]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .
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being
[noun]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

Ex: Understanding the needs of each being is important for conservation efforts .
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cycle
[noun]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.
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DNA
[noun]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .
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genetics
[noun]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
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to evolve
[Verb]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .
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compound
[noun]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

Ex: Many compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
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element
[noun]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .
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matter
[noun]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .
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mineral
[noun]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .
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molecule
[noun]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.
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solution
[noun]

a mixture of different liquids

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .
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the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

Ex: Understanding the boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .
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the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

Ex: At high altitudes , the freezing point can be lower than at sea level .
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radiation
[noun]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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to help something progress or succeed

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was to advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
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to absorb
[Verb]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

Ex: The soil absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
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(physics) to make a substance radioactive

Ex: Safety measures are important when activating substances to prevent exposure .
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to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials .
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industry
[noun]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .
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a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .
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sensor
[noun]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .
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circuit
[noun]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
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field
[noun]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .
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wire
[noun]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .
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live wire
[noun]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
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motion
[noun]

the process or act of moving or changing place

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .
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to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .
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motor
[noun]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.
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rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.
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the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

Ex: The scientists studied the effects of weathering on different types of rock in the region.
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impervious
[Adjective]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

Ex: The impervious coating on the roof protects the building from water damage .
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B2 Level Wordlist
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