pattern

B2 Level Wordlist - World of Science

Here you will learn some English words about the world of science, such as "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
Close
Sign in
biological
biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
Close
Sign in
artificial
artificial
[Adjective]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
Close
Sign in
bacteria
bacteria
[noun]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
Close
Sign in
being
being
[noun]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

Ex: Every being plays a role in its ecosystem, contributing to the balance of nature. 
Close
Sign in
cycle
cycle
[noun]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

Ex: The water cycle describes how water moves through the environment in different forms. 
Close
Sign in
DNA
DNA
[noun]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
Close
Sign in
genetics
genetics
[noun]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
Close
Sign in
to evolve
to evolve
[Verb]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

Ex: Over millions of years, horses have evolved from small, multi-toed ancestors to the single-toed, large-bodied animals we see today. 
Close
Sign in
compound
compound
[noun]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
Close
Sign in
element
element
[noun]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
Close
Sign in
matter
matter
[noun]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
Close
Sign in
mineral
mineral
[noun]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
Close
Sign in
molecule
molecule
[noun]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
Close
Sign in
solution
solution
[noun]

a mixture of different liquids

Ex: Many cleaning products are solutions that mix different liquids for better effectiveness. 
Close
Sign in
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

Ex: Water has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. 
Close
Sign in
freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

Ex: The freezing point of ethanol is lower than that of water. 
Close
Sign in
radiation
radiation
[noun]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
Close
Sign in
to advance

to help something progress or succeed

Ex: The student diligently studied each day to advance their understanding of the subject. 
Close
Sign in
to absorb
to absorb
[Verb]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

Ex: Plants absorb sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis. 
Close
Sign in
to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

Ex: Scientists can activate certain materials to make them radioactive for research purposes. 
Close
Sign in
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

Ex: The solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the entire house. 
Close
Sign in
industry
industry
[noun]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
Close
Sign in
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
Close
Sign in
sensor
sensor
[noun]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
Close
Sign in
circuit
circuit
[noun]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Ex: The electrical circuit is designed to power the light bulb when the switch is turned on. 
Close
Sign in
field
field
[noun]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
Close
Sign in
wire
wire
[noun]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
Close
Sign in
live wire
live wire
[noun]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

Ex: Be cautious when working near live wires to avoid electrical shocks. 
Close
Sign in
motion
motion
[noun]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
Close
Sign in
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
Close
Sign in
motor
motor
[noun]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

Ex: The electric motor powered the conveyor belt in the factory. 
Close
Sign in
rate
rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
Close
Sign in
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

Ex: The old building showed signs of weathering, with crumbling bricks and faded paint. 
Close
Sign in
impervious
impervious
[Adjective]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

Ex: The impervious seal on the container kept the chemicals inside safe from contamination. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app