pattern

B2 Level Wordlist - World of Science

Here you will learn some English words about the world of science, such as "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .
Close
Sign in
biological
biological
[Adjective]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
Close
Sign in
artificial
artificial
[Adjective]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.
Close
Sign in
bacteria
bacteria
[noun]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .
Close
Sign in
being
being
[noun]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

Ex: Understanding the needs of each being is important for conservation efforts .
Close
Sign in
cycle
cycle
[noun]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.
Close
Sign in
DNA
DNA
[noun]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .
Close
Sign in
genetics
genetics
[noun]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
Close
Sign in
to evolve
to evolve
[Verb]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .
Close
Sign in
compound
compound
[noun]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

Ex: Many compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
Close
Sign in
element
element
[noun]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials .
Close
Sign in
matter
matter
[noun]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry .
Close
Sign in
mineral
mineral
[noun]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .
Close
Sign in
molecule
molecule
[noun]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Ex: Chemical reactions often involve the breaking and forming of molecules.
Close
Sign in
solution
solution
[noun]

a mixture of different liquids

Ex: Chemists often study solutions to understand how different substances interact .
Close
Sign in
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

Ex: Understanding the boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .
Close
Sign in
freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

Ex: At high altitudes , the freezing point can be lower than at sea level .
Close
Sign in
radiation
radiation
[noun]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

Ex: The lab measured radiation levels in the room .
Close
Sign in
to advance

to help something progress or succeed

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was to advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
Close
Sign in
to absorb
to absorb
[Verb]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

Ex: The soil absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
Close
Sign in
to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

Ex: Safety measures are important when activating substances to prevent exposure .
Close
Sign in
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials .
Close
Sign in
industry
industry
[noun]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .
Close
Sign in
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .
Close
Sign in
sensor
sensor
[noun]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .
Close
Sign in
circuit
circuit
[noun]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
Close
Sign in
field
field
[noun]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

Ex: Scientists study the electromagnetic field to understand light and radio waves .
Close
Sign in
wire
wire
[noun]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

Ex: The electrician carefully stripped the insulation from the wire to connect it to the light fixture .
Close
Sign in
live wire
live wire
[noun]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

Ex: The electrician repaired the live wire that had been damaged during the storm .
Close
Sign in
motion
motion
[noun]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months .
Close
Sign in
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .
Close
Sign in
motor
motor
[noun]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment.
Close
Sign in
rate
rate
[noun]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.
Close
Sign in
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

Ex: The scientists studied the effects of weathering on different types of rock in the region.
Close
Sign in
impervious
impervious
[Adjective]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

Ex: The impervious coating on the roof protects the building from water damage .
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app