Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que « radical », « dictateur », « activisme », etc. préparés pour les apprenants de C1.
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to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
faire du lobbying
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
réformer
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries
diplomatique
(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control
souverain
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
activisme
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
activiste
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
ambassadeur
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictateur
someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows
législateur
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagande
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
autonomie
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandat
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
bureaucratie
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
cabinet
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries
commerce
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
libre-échange
a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject
sondage
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
alliance
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
allié
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
coalition
an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government
coup d'état
the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons
exil
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
parti
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
capitalisme
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
communisme
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extrémisme
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
fascisme
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
fédéralisme
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
mondialisme
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
libéralisme
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
socialisme
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
administratif
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
du congrès
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
constitutionnel
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
électoral
intended to last only until something permanent is presented
transitoire
a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions
protocole
to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration
suspendre
a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame
entourage
a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values
apaisement