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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "radical", "dictateur", "activisme", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[verbe]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

faire du lobbying

faire du lobbying

Ex: The organization is lobbying for stricter environmental laws. 
to reform
to reform
[verbe]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

réformer

réformer

Ex: The government is reforming its tax code to promote fairness and stimulate economic growth. 
diplomatic
diplomatic
[Adjectif]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatique

diplomatique

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the neighboring countries have improved significantly. 
sovereign
sovereign
[Adjectif]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

souverain

souverain

Ex: Each sovereign nation maintains its own legal system. 
radical
radical
[Adjectif]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: She joined a radical political group that called for the abolition of capitalism. 
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, leading to significant legislative changes. 

L'activisme a joué un rôle crucial dans le mouvement des droits civiques, conduisant à des changements législatifs significatifs.

activist

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activiste

activiste

Ex: The activist organized a peaceful demonstration in the city center. 
ambassador

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

Ex: The ambassador attended a meeting at the foreign ministry. 
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictateur, dictatrice

dictateur, dictatrice

Ex: Under the dictator's rule, citizens had very limited personal freedoms and faced severe punishments for dissent. 
policymaker

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

législateur, législatrice

législateur, législatrice

Ex: Policymakers must consider both economic growth and environmental protection. 
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagande

propagande

Ex: During the war, both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy. 
autonomy

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomie

autonomie

Ex: University leaders argued for more autonomy from central authorities. 
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. 
legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

législation

législation

Ex: The senator proposed a piece of legislation that seeks to regulate the use of social media platforms by political campaigns. 
mandate
mandate
[nom]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat

mandat

Ex: The president-elect outlined his mandate for economic reform during his inauguration speech. 
bureaucracy

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

Ex: Power gradually shifted from local leaders to a professional bureaucracy. 
cabinet
cabinet
[nom]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet

cabinet

Ex: The President convened a cabinet meeting to discuss national security issues and economic policy. 
commerce

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

commerce

commerce

Ex: The city became an important center of commerce. 
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

libre-échange

libre-échange

Ex: The country signed a free trade agreement with its neighboring nations, aiming to boost exports and attract foreign investment. 
poll
poll
[nom]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondage

sondage

Ex: Politicians often use polls to gauge voter sentiment and shape their campaign strategies accordingly. 
alliance

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alliance

alliance

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties. 
ally
ally
[nom]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

allié, alliée

allié, alliée

Ex: France was an important ally during the conflict. 
coalition

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coalition

coalition

Ex: Several community groups created a coalition to support the project. 
coup
coup
[nom]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

coup d'état

coup d'état

Ex: The president was removed from power in a coup. 
exile
exile
[nom]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exil

exil

Ex: After years of exile, Daniel was finally allowed to return home. 
wing
wing
[nom]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

parti

parti

Ex: The liberal wing of the legislature championed social justice reforms and environmental protections. 
treaty
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
capitalism

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalisme

capitalisme

Ex: Daniel studied the development of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution. 
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

communisme

communisme

Ex: The Soviet Union was one of the most prominent examples of a communist state during the 20th century. 
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extrémisme, fanatisme

extrémisme, fanatisme

Ex: Governments worldwide are implementing policies to counteract the spread of religious extremism. 

Les gouvernements du monde entier mettent en œuvre des politiques pour contrer la propagation de l'extrémisme religieux.

fascism
fascism
[nom]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascisme

fascisme

Ex: The novel explores the impact of fascism on individual freedoms and the society at large. 

Le roman explore l'impact du fascisme sur les libertés individuelles et la société dans son ensemble.

federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

fédéralisme

fédéralisme

Ex: The United States Constitution established a system of federalism to ensure that no single entity held too much power. 

La Constitution des États-Unis a établi un système de fédéralisme pour s'assurer qu'aucune entité ne détienne trop de pouvoir.

globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

mondialisme

mondialisme

Ex: Critics of globalism argue that it can undermine local cultures and economies by prioritizing global markets over national interests. 

Les critiques du mondialisme soutiennent qu'il peut saper les cultures et les économies locales en privilégiant les marchés mondiaux aux intérêts nationaux.

liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

libéralisme

libéralisme

Ex: The principles of liberalism support democratic governance, ensuring that power is distributed and checked through free and fair elections. 

Les principes du libéralisme soutiennent la gouvernance démocratique, garantissant que le pouvoir est distribué et contrôlé par des élections libres et équitables.

socialism

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

socialisme

socialisme

Ex: The course compares socialism with several other economic systems. 
administrative
administrative
[Adjectif]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Her administrative duties include scheduling appointments and managing correspondence. 
congressional
congressional
[Adjectif]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

du congrès

du congrès

Ex: The congressional session typically lasts for two years. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Adjectif]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitutionnel

constitutionnel

Ex: The president's actions were subject to constitutional scrutiny by the legislative branch. 
electoral
electoral
[Adjectif]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

électoral

électoral

Ex: Electoral campaigns involve candidates reaching out to voters to gain support. 
interim
interim
[Adjectif]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

transitoire

transitoire

Ex: An interim government will remain in power until the election. 
protocol

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protocole

protocole

Ex: Sarah studied royal protocol before attending the ceremony. 
to table
to table
[verbe]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

proposer, soumettre

proposer, soumettre

Ex: The minister tabled a proposal to reform the tax system. 
entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

entourage, suite

entourage, suite

Ex: As the mayor entered the hall, her entourage followed closely behind, creating a stir among the attendees. 
appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

apaisement

apaisement

Ex: The manager hoped that offering a discount would serve as an appeasement to the dissatisfied customers. 

Le manager espérait que proposer une réduction servirait d'apaisement aux clients mécontents.

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