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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Politică

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre politică, cum ar fi "radical", "dictator", "activism" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[verb]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

Ex: Local residents lobbied the council to reject the development plan. 
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to reform
to reform
[verb]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reforma, îmbunătăți

reforma, îmbunătăți

Ex: The government is reforming its tax code to promote fairness and stimulate economic growth. 
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diplomatic
diplomatic
[adjectiv]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatic, legat de diplomație

diplomatic, legat de diplomație

Ex: Diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the conflict peacefully. 
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sovereign
sovereign
[adjectiv]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

suveran, suverană

suveran, suverană

Ex: The agreement recognized the territory as a sovereign state. 
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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: She joined a radical political group that called for the abolition of capitalism. 
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activism
activism
[substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, luptă

activism, luptă

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 

Activismul ei pentru conservarea mediului a inspirat mulți tineri să se alăture cauzei.

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activist
activist
[substantiv]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activist

activist

Ex: Maya became an environmental activist while studying biology in college. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[substantiv]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

ambasador,  ambasadoare

ambasador, ambasadoare

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
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dictator
dictator
[substantiv]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator, tiran

dictator, tiran

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime. 
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policymaker
policymaker
[substantiv]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

factor de decizie politică, elaborator de politici

factor de decizie politică, elaborator de politici

Ex: Policymakers must consider both economic growth and environmental protection. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[substantiv]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă

propagandă

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[substantiv]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomie,  independență

autonomie, independență

Ex: The region was granted greater autonomy over local affairs. 
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constitution
constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție

constituție

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. 
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legislation
legislation
[substantiv]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislație, lege

legislație, lege

Ex: The senator proposed a piece of legislation that seeks to regulate the use of social media platforms by political campaigns. 
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mandate
mandate
[substantiv]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, autorizație

mandat, autorizație

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[substantiv]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birocrație,  aparat administrativ

birocrație, aparat administrativ

Ex: The country developed a centralized bureaucracy to administer its growing territory. 
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cabinet
cabinet
[substantiv]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet

cabinet

Ex: The President convened a cabinet meeting to discuss national security issues and economic policy. 
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commerce
commerce
[substantiv]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

comerț

comerț

Ex: International commerce has expanded rapidly in recent decades. 
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free trade
free trade
[substantiv]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

liber schimb, comerț liber

liber schimb, comerț liber

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce. 
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poll
poll
[substantiv]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaj, sondaj de opinie

sondaj, sondaj de opinie

Ex: Politicians often use polls to gauge voter sentiment and shape their campaign strategies accordingly. 
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alliance
alliance
[substantiv]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianță, pact

alianță, pact

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties. 
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ally
ally
[substantiv]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
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coalition
coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coaliție,  alianță

coaliție, alianță

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
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coup
coup
[substantiv]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

lovitură de stat,  puci

lovitură de stat, puci

Ex: The military launched a coup and seized control of the government. 
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exile
exile
[substantiv]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exil,  surghiun

exil, surghiun

Ex: The former president spent ten years in exile. 
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wing
wing
[substantiv]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

aripă, facțiune

aripă, facțiune

Ex: The extremist wing of the movement advocated for radical changes to immigration laws and border security. 
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treaty
treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalism

capitalism

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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communism
communism
[substantiv]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunism, sistem comunist

comunism, sistem comunist

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 

Comunismul este o ideologie politică și economică care susține o societate fără clase în care mijloacele de producție sunt deținute în comun.

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extremism
extremism
[substantiv]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremism, radicalism

extremism, radicalism

Ex: The rise of political extremism in the region has led to increased tensions and conflicts among communities. 

Creșterea extremismului politic în regiune a dus la creșterea tensiunilor și a conflictelor între comunități.

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fascism
fascism
[substantiv]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascism

fascism

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 

Fascismul a devenit proeminent în Europa la începutul secolului XX, ducând la înființarea unor regimuri totalitare.

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federalism
federalism
[substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 

Federalismul permite o împărțire a puterilor între guvernul național și guvernele statelor, promovând un echilibru al autorității.

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globalism
globalism
[substantiv]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism, concepție mondială

globalism, concepție mondială

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 

Globalismul a condus la o interdependență economică crescută între națiuni, stimulând comerțul și investițiile internaționale.

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liberalism
liberalism
[substantiv]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism, doctrina liberală

liberalism, doctrina liberală

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 

Liberalismul subliniază importanța drepturilor și libertăților individuale, pledând pentru o societate în care oamenii își pot exprima opiniile în mod deschis.

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socialism
socialism
[substantiv]

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

socialism

socialism

Ex: The country adopted elements of socialism during the twentieth century. 
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administrative
administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ

administrativ

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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congressional
congressional
[adjectiv]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congresual, al Congresului

congresual, al Congresului

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[adjectiv]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constituțional, constituțională

constituțional, constituțională

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
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electoral
electoral
[adjectiv]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, referitor la alegeri

electoral, referitor la alegeri

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
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interim
interim
[adjectiv]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

interimar,  provizoriu

interimar, provizoriu

Ex: The company appointed an interim chief executive. 
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protocol
protocol
[substantiv]

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protocol,  etichetă

protocol, etichetă

Ex: Diplomatic protocol requires ambassadors to follow certain formal procedures. 
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to table
to table
[verb]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

prezenta, propune

prezenta, propune

Ex: The minister tabled a proposal to reform the tax system. 
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entourage
entourage
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

suited, entourage

suited, entourage

Ex: The celebrity arrived at the event with a large entourage of bodyguards, assistants, and publicists. 
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appeasement
appeasement
[substantiv]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

conciliere

conciliere

Ex: The policy of appeasement failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II, as aggressive actions continued unchecked. 

Politica de appeasement nu a reușit să prevină izbucnirea celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, deoarece acțiunile agresive au continuat necontrolat.

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