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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Politics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre politică, precum „radical”, „dictator”, „activism”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[verb]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

a face lobby, a influența

a face lobby, a influența

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to reform
[verb]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

a reforma, a îmbunătăți

a reforma, a îmbunătăți

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diplomatic
[adjectiv]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatic, diplomatică

diplomatic, diplomatică

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sovereign
[adjectiv]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

suveran, independent

suveran, independent

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radical
[adjectiv]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical, extremist

radical, extremist

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activism
[substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, acțiune activă

activism, acțiune activă

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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activist
[substantiv]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activist, militant

activist, militant

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
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ambassador
[substantiv]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasador, reprezentant diplomatic

ambasador, reprezentant diplomatic

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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dictator
[substantiv]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator, căpitan de stat

dictator, căpitan de stat

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policy maker
[substantiv]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

decident de politici, elaborator de politici

decident de politici, elaborator de politici

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
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propaganda
[substantiv]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă, informare partizană

propagandă, informare partizană

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autonomy
[substantiv]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie, autonomitate

autonomie, autonomitate

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constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție, lege fundamentală

constituție, lege fundamentală

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legislation
[substantiv]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislație, legiferare

legislație, legiferare

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mandate
[substantiv]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, autoritate

mandat, autoritate

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bureaucracy
[substantiv]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

birocrație, aparat birocratic

birocrație, aparat birocratic

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cabinet
[substantiv]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet, guvern

cabinet, guvern

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commerce
[substantiv]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comerț, comerț internațional

comerț, comerț internațional

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free trade
[substantiv]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

comerț liber, liberalizare a comerțului

comerț liber, liberalizare a comerțului

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poll
[substantiv]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaj, opinie

sondaj, opinie

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alliance
[substantiv]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alianță, asociere

alianță, asociere

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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ally
[substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

aliat, partener

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalitie, alianță

coalitie, alianță

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coup
[substantiv]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

lovitură de stat, puci

lovitură de stat, puci

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exile
[substantiv]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exil, exilare

exil, exilare

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wing
[substantiv]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

aripă, fregventă

aripă, fregventă

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treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat, convenție

tratat, convenție

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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capitalism
[substantiv]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalism, sistem capitalist

capitalism, sistem capitalist

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communism
[substantiv]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunism, sistem comunist

comunism, sistem comunist

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extremism
[substantiv]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremism, extremitate

extremism, extremitate

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fascism
[substantiv]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascism, fascismul

fascism, fascismul

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federalism
[substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism, federalizare

federalism, federalizare

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globalism
[substantiv]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalism, globalizare

globalism, globalizare

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liberalism
[substantiv]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism, liberalitate

liberalism, liberalitate

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socialism
[substantiv]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialism, socialismul

socialism, socialismul

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administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ, managerial

administrativ, managerial

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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congressional
[adjectiv]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congresional, referitor la Congres

congresional, referitor la Congres

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constitutional
[adjectiv]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constituțional, constitutional

constituțional, constitutional

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electoral
[adjectiv]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral, de alegeri

electoral, de alegeri

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interim
[adjectiv]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

interimar, provizoriu

interimar, provizoriu

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protocol
[substantiv]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protocol, protocol diplomatic

protocol, protocol diplomatic

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to table
[verb]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

a supune, a propune

a supune, a propune

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
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entourage
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

enturaj, însoțire

enturaj, însoțire

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
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appeasement
[substantiv]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

împăcare, apărare

împăcare, apărare

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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